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- Karabalgasun inscription is a 9th century trilingual inscription located in the Karabalgasun, the historical capital of the first Uyghur Khaganate, in Mongolia. The stele bearing the inscription is believed to be erected during the reign of the eighth Uighur ruler, Baoyi Qaghan (r. 808-21 CE). Written in Old Turkic, Sogdian, and Chinese, the inscription marks the qaghan’s military accomplishments and those of his predecessors, as well as their adoption and support of the Manichean religion. Encyclopædia Iranica describes it as "one of the most important sources for the history of the Uighur Steppe Empire (744-840 CE) and the study of Manicheism in China and Central Asia", citing many of the historical events recorded in the inscription are only known from it. The fragments of the inscription were first discovered by the Russian explorer Nikolai Yadrintsev in 1889. (en)
- 九姓回鹘可汗碑全称九姓回鹘爱登里罗汨没蜜施合毗伽可汗圣文神武碑，是回鹘汗国第九世可汗保义可汗的记功碑，为汉文、粟特文和突厥文3种文字刻写的三体石碑。 “爱登里罗泪没蜜施合毗伽可汗”为回鹘语音译，汉语意为“天赐福神武智慧可汗”，即保义可汗。據碑銘漢文的銘刻，立碑者為回鶻內宰相，漢文的撰寫人為和莫賀達幹。此碑記述回鶻葛勒可汗(747年—759年在位)、牟羽可汗(759年—780年在位)協助唐朝平定安史之亂的功勳;牟羽可汗從中原引入摩尼教;回鶻保義可汗(808年—821年在位)出兵西域，與吐蕃争夺北庭(今新疆吉木薩爾)、龜茲(今新疆庫車)。 (zh)
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- 九姓回鹘可汗碑全称九姓回鹘爱登里罗汨没蜜施合毗伽可汗圣文神武碑，是回鹘汗国第九世可汗保义可汗的记功碑，为汉文、粟特文和突厥文3种文字刻写的三体石碑。 “爱登里罗泪没蜜施合毗伽可汗”为回鹘语音译，汉语意为“天赐福神武智慧可汗”，即保义可汗。據碑銘漢文的銘刻，立碑者為回鶻內宰相，漢文的撰寫人為和莫賀達幹。此碑記述回鶻葛勒可汗(747年—759年在位)、牟羽可汗(759年—780年在位)協助唐朝平定安史之亂的功勳;牟羽可汗從中原引入摩尼教;回鶻保義可汗(808年—821年在位)出兵西域，與吐蕃争夺北庭(今新疆吉木薩爾)、龜茲(今新疆庫車)。 (zh)
- Karabalgasun inscription is a 9th century trilingual inscription located in the Karabalgasun, the historical capital of the first Uyghur Khaganate, in Mongolia. The stele bearing the inscription is believed to be erected during the reign of the eighth Uighur ruler, Baoyi Qaghan (r. 808-21 CE). Written in Old Turkic, Sogdian, and Chinese, the inscription marks the qaghan’s military accomplishments and those of his predecessors, as well as their adoption and support of the Manichean religion. Encyclopædia Iranica describes it as "one of the most important sources for the history of the Uighur Steppe Empire (744-840 CE) and the study of Manicheism in China and Central Asia", citing many of the historical events recorded in the inscription are only known from it. (en)
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- Karabalgasun inscription (en)
- 九姓回鹘可汗碑 (zh)
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