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- John Joseph Muccio (March 19, 1900 – May 19, 1989) was an Italian-born American diplomat who served as the first United States Ambassador to Korea following the establishment of the Republic of Korea in 1948. His title was "Special Representative of the President" (Harry Truman) in 1948–49 and Ambassador from 1949 through 1952. During his tenure, the Korean War began. In 1950, before the war broke out, he negotiated the first agreement on American military aid to Korea, worth $10 million at that time. Later that year, in testimony to Congress, Muccio called for increased assistance to Seoul and warned that Communist forces were a growing threat north of the 38th parallel. After the North Korean invasion in June 1950, and the dispatch of U.S. army divisions to defend South Korea, Muccio informed the State Department that U.S. commanders had decided to fire on refugees approaching U.S. lines, for fear of enemy infiltrators. His letter, dated July 26, 1950, warned of “repercussions in the United States from the effectuation of these decisions.” On that same day U.S. troops began a three-day slaughter of South Korean refugees in what is known as the No Gun Ri massacre. An estimated 250-300 were killed, mostly women and children. Through the first two years of the war, before he returned to State Department duty in Washington, Muccio was a crucial liaison in exerting U.S. influence over the impulsive and unpredictable South Korean president, Syngman Rhee, helping set the stage for armistice negotiations. Under President Dwight Eisenhower, Muccio served as United States Ambassador to Iceland, where he previously served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. Finally, Muccio served as United States Ambassador to Guatemala before he retired from the United States Foreign Service in 1961. (en)
- ジョン・ジョセフ・ムチオ（John Joseph Muccio, 1900年 - 1989年5月19日）は、アメリカ合衆国の外交官。、駐アイスランド大使、駐グアテマラ大使を歴任。初代駐韓大使であり、朝鮮戦争開戦時には朝鮮半島からの自国民の避難その他の重要事項を担当した。 (ja)
- 존 조지프 무초(John Joseph Muccio, 1900년 3월 19일 ~ 1989년 5월 19일)는 미국의 외교관이다. 그는 1949년부터 1952년까지 초대 주한 미국 대사를 지냈다. (ko)
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- 7425 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Tyler Thompson (en)
- Ellis O. Briggs (en)
- John O. Bell (en)
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- Iceland (en)
- South Korea (en)
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- Washington, D.C., U.S. (en)
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- 1929 (xsd:integer)
- 1952-09-08 (xsd:date)
- 1955-11-03 (xsd:date)
- 1959-12-16 (xsd:date)
- 1961-11-10 (xsd:date)
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- 1927 (xsd:integer)
- 1949-04-20 (xsd:date)
- 1954-10-12 (xsd:date)
- 1955-11-03 (xsd:date)
- 1960-02-01 (xsd:date)
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- Ambassador of United States to Guatemala (en)
- Ambassador of United States to Iceland (en)
- Ambassador of United States to South Korea (en)
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- 1949 (xsd:integer)
- 1954 (xsd:integer)
- 1960 (xsd:integer)
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- ジョン・ジョセフ・ムチオ（John Joseph Muccio, 1900年 - 1989年5月19日）は、アメリカ合衆国の外交官。、駐アイスランド大使、駐グアテマラ大使を歴任。初代駐韓大使であり、朝鮮戦争開戦時には朝鮮半島からの自国民の避難その他の重要事項を担当した。 (ja)
- 존 조지프 무초(John Joseph Muccio, 1900년 3월 19일 ~ 1989년 5월 19일)는 미국의 외교관이다. 그는 1949년부터 1952년까지 초대 주한 미국 대사를 지냈다. (ko)
- John Joseph Muccio (March 19, 1900 – May 19, 1989) was an Italian-born American diplomat who served as the first United States Ambassador to Korea following the establishment of the Republic of Korea in 1948. His title was "Special Representative of the President" (Harry Truman) in 1948–49 and Ambassador from 1949 through 1952. During his tenure, the Korean War began. In 1950, before the war broke out, he negotiated the first agreement on American military aid to Korea, worth $10 million at that time. Later that year, in testimony to Congress, Muccio called for increased assistance to Seoul and warned that Communist forces were a growing threat north of the 38th parallel. (en)
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- John J. Muccio (en)
- ジョン・ジョセフ・ムチオ (ja)
- 존 무초 (ko)
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