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- الدولة اليهودية والديمقراطية هي التعريف القانوني الإسرائيلي لطبيعة وطابع دولة إسرائيل. تم تحديد الطبيعة «اليهودية» لأول مرة في إعلان الاستقلال لعام 1948 (انظر الدولة اليهودية والوطن اليهودي). تمت إضافة الشخصية «الديمقراطية» لأول مرة رسميًا في تعديل القانون الأساسي: الكنيست الذي تم تمريره في عام 1985 (التعديل 9، البند 7 أ). ناقش العديد من العلماء والمراقبين السياسيين التعريف، لا سيما ما إذا كانت المصطلحات متناقضة أو مكملة. وبحسب يوسي كلاين هاليفي، «تقوم إسرائيل على هويتين غير قابلتين للتفاوض. وطن كل اليهود، سواء كانوا مواطنين إسرائيليين أم لا، وهو دولة جميع مواطنيها، سواء كانوا يهودًا أم لا». (ar)
- "Jewish and democratic state" is the Israeli legal definition of the nature and character of the State of Israel. The "Jewish" nature was first defined within the Israeli Declaration of Independence in May 1948 (see Jewish state and Jewish homeland). The "democratic" character was first officially added in the amendment to Israel's Basic Law: The Knesset, which was passed in 1985 (amendment 9, clause 7A). Numerous scholars and political observers have debated the definition, particularly whether the terms are contradictory or complementary. According to Israeli author and journalist Yossi Klein Halevi, "Israel is based on two non-negotiable identities. The homeland of all Jews, whether or not they are citizens of Israel, and it's the state of all its citizens, whether or not they are Jews." (en)
- Еврейское демократическое государство (ивр. מדינה יהודית ודמוקרטית) — определение характера Государства Израиль, данное ему в Декларации независимости и в Основных законах государства. Этот юридический и политологический термин является предметом широкой политической дискуссии. (ru)
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- Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation (en)
- Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty (en)
- Basic Law: The Knesset (en)
- Aharon Barak 11280/02 (en)
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- "Recognition of the sovereignty of the people manifested in free and egalitarian elections; recognition of the nucleus of human rights, among them dignity and equality, the existence of separations of powers, the rule of law, and an independent judiciary system" (en)
- "Ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex: It will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education, and culture; it will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions; and it will be faithful to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations". (en)
- support for armed struggle by a hostile state or a terrorist organization against the State of Israel." (en)
- incitement to racism; (en)
- "2. The purpose of this Basic Law if to protect freedom of occupation, in order to establish in a Basic Law the values of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state." (en)
- "7A. A candidates list shall not participate in elections to the Knesset, and a person shall not be a candidate for election to the Knesset, if the goals or actions of the list or the actions of the person, expressly or by implication, include one of the following: negation of the existence of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state; " (en)
- "the Arab inhabitants of the State of Israel to preserve peace and participate in the upbuilding of the State on the basis of full and equal citizenship and due representation in all its provisional and permanent institutions." (en)
- "A list of candidates or a candidate may not participate in the elections if the cancellation or denial of these characteristics is central and dominant among their ambitions and activities; and they act decisively to realize these ambitions; and provided all can be persuasively, clearly and unequivocally proved by the established evidence. " (en)
- "What, then are the 'core' characteristics shaping the minimum definition of the State of Israel as a Jewish State? These characteristics come from the aspects of both Zionism and heritage. At their center stands the right of every Jew to immigrate to the State of Israel, where the Jews will constitute a majority; Hebrew is the official and principal language of the State and most of its fests and symbols reflect the national revival of the Jewish People; The heritage of the Jewish People is a central component of its religious and cultural legacy". (en)
- negation of the existence of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state; (en)
- "1. The purpose of this Basic Law is to protect human dignity and liberty, in order to establish in a Basic Law the values of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state." (en)
- "7A. A candidates list shall not participate in elections to the Knesset, if the goals or actions of the list, expressly or by implication, include one of the following: (en)
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- الدولة اليهودية والديمقراطية هي التعريف القانوني الإسرائيلي لطبيعة وطابع دولة إسرائيل. تم تحديد الطبيعة «اليهودية» لأول مرة في إعلان الاستقلال لعام 1948 (انظر الدولة اليهودية والوطن اليهودي). تمت إضافة الشخصية «الديمقراطية» لأول مرة رسميًا في تعديل القانون الأساسي: الكنيست الذي تم تمريره في عام 1985 (التعديل 9، البند 7 أ). ناقش العديد من العلماء والمراقبين السياسيين التعريف، لا سيما ما إذا كانت المصطلحات متناقضة أو مكملة. وبحسب يوسي كلاين هاليفي، «تقوم إسرائيل على هويتين غير قابلتين للتفاوض. وطن كل اليهود، سواء كانوا مواطنين إسرائيليين أم لا، وهو دولة جميع مواطنيها، سواء كانوا يهودًا أم لا». (ar)
- Еврейское демократическое государство (ивр. מדינה יהודית ודמוקרטית) — определение характера Государства Израиль, данное ему в Декларации независимости и в Основных законах государства. Этот юридический и политологический термин является предметом широкой политической дискуссии. (ru)
- "Jewish and democratic state" is the Israeli legal definition of the nature and character of the State of Israel. The "Jewish" nature was first defined within the Israeli Declaration of Independence in May 1948 (see Jewish state and Jewish homeland). The "democratic" character was first officially added in the amendment to Israel's Basic Law: The Knesset, which was passed in 1985 (amendment 9, clause 7A). (en)
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- دولة يهودية وديمقراطية (ar)
- Jewish and democratic state (en)
- Еврейское демократическое государство (ru)
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