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- The Jurakudai or Jurakutei (聚樂第/聚楽第) was a palace constructed at the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi in Kyoto, Japan. Construction began in 1586, when Hideyoshi had taken the post of Kampaku, and required nineteen months to complete. Its total area was almost equal to the Imperial Palace Enclosure. It was decorated exceptionally lavishly, but had thick walls and a moat more reminiscent of fortresses such as that at Osaka. It was located in present-day Kamigyō, on the site where the Imperial palace had stood in the Heian period. In late 1587, following the Jurakudai's completion, Hideyoshi moved there from his castle at Osaka, just after his victory over the Shimazu family in Kyūshū. He made it the base for his administration and invited Go-Yōzei, the reigning emperor, to stay there in the first month of 1588. Maeda Geni, one of his Five Commissioners, studied previous receptions of emperors and the requisite protocols. The emperor was escorted by many Court nobles, mounted samurai (including Hideyoshi's foremost generals), and "innumerable men at arms". Hideyoshi rode immediately afterwards, the highest ranking Court official in his capacity as Kampaku. Within the Jurakudai itself, the great daimyō awaited the emperor, most importantly Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobukatsu. The emperor stayed in the palace for five days, and the daimyō gathered there were asked to sign an oath to the following principles: 1.
* "We who are assembled here weep tears of gratitude for the presence of His Majesty." 2.
* "If any evil persons should attempt to confiscate Crown estates or the property of Court nobles, we will take action against them, and we bind ourselves and our descendants to carry out this undertaking." 3.
* "We swear that we will obey the commands of the Regent down to the smallest particular." Kusunoki Masatora is the source for these events, having recorded them in his diary. In 1589, the most important Court nobles and daimyō were again invited to the Jurakudai. Here Hideyoshi displayed a vast amount – approximately 5.5 tonnes (6.1 tons) – of gold and silver heaped on plates; it was then distributed among those gathered. When Hideyoshi resigned from the post of Kanpaku in 1591, his nephew Toyotomi Hidetsugu assumed the position; he took up residence at Jurakudai with Hideyoshi's other nephew, Toyotomi Hidekatsu. Hidetsugu hosted a second visit for Go-Yōzei. However, Hideyoshi began to construct his new castle in 1594 and when Hidetsugu was forced to commit seppuku in 1595, the Jurakudai was dismantled, with many parts being moved to Fushimi and reassembled. Some buildings of the Jurakudai survive, among them the Hiun-kaku at Nishi Hongan-ji, the Karamon at Daitoku-ji, and the front gate at Myōkaku-ji (all in Kyoto). Recent excavations have yielded some tiles bearing gold leaf. (en)
- Le Jūrakudai ou Jurakutei (聚楽第) est un somptueux palais construit à Kyoto au Japon sur l'ordre de Toyotomi Hideyoshi. La construction commence en 1586 quand Hideyoshi accède au poste de kanpaku, et sa construction exige dix-neuf mois. Son emplacement se trouve dans l'actuel arrondissement Kamigyō-ku à Kyoto, sur le site où se trouvait le palais impérial à l'époque de Heian. Hideyoshi s'installe au Jūrakudai en provenance du château d'Osaka après l'achèvement, juste après sa victoire sur le clan Shimazu dans le Kyūshū. Il en fait la base de son administration. En 1588, Hideyoshi organise un somptueux divertissement pour l'empereur régnant Go-Yōzei devant les daimyos assemblés. Il y rencontre également Tokugawa Ieyasu. Il fournit des quartiers dans l'enceinte pour Sen no Rikyū et accueille la célèbre « grande cérémonie Kitano de thé » à Kitano en 1587. Hideyoshi démissionne du poste de kanpaku en 1591 et son neveu Toyotomi Hidetsugu le remplace dans cette fonction, en résidence au Jūrakudai. Hidetsugu organise une deuxième visite par le même empereur. En 1594 commence la construction du nouveau château de Fushimi de Hideyoshi et quand, en 1595, Hidetsugu est contraint de commettre seppuku, le Jūrakudai est démantelé, de nombreuses pièces étant rassemblées au château de Fushimi. Avec peut-être des feuilles d'or sur les tuiles, le Jūrakudai est extrêmement somptueux. Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un palais résidentiel, il possède des remparts défensifs et des fossés typiques d'un château japonais. Certains bâtiments du Jūrakudai nous sont parvenus dont le Hiun-kaku au Nishi Hongan-ji, le karamon au Daitoku-ji, et la porte de face au Myōkaku-ji (tous à Kyoto). Des fouilles récentes ont mis au jour des tuiles portant une feuille d'or. (fr)
- 주라쿠다이(일본어: 聚楽第 주라쿠테이[*]）는 아즈치모모야마 시대에 도요토미 히데요시가 교토의 나이야에 지은 대저택이다. 주라쿠 정(聚楽亭)이라고도 불린다. 일종의 해자가 있는 성으로 볼 수 있어, 주라쿠 성(聚楽城)으로도 불린다. (ko)
- 聚楽第（じゅらくてい、じゅらくだい）は、安土桃山時代、豊臣秀吉が「内野（うちの）」（平安京大内裏跡、現在の京都市上京区）に建てた政庁・邸宅・城郭。竣工後8年で取り壊されたため、不明な点が多い。前野長康が造営奉行を務めた。 (ja)
- 聚樂第是安土桃山時代末期，豐臣秀吉於京都內野（平安京大內裏遺址東北，今京都市上京區）興建的城郭兼邸第，但是前後存在期間只有八年，至今尚有不少未知之處。天正15年9月13日（1587年10月14日），豐臣秀吉逐步統一日本後，將統治中心從大坂城遷移至此，天正19年12月28日（1592年2月11日），秀吉讓關白之位與豐臣家督職於外甥豐臣秀次，成為秀次的居城，秀吉則以太閤身分遷往伏見城，持續實際號令天下。文祿4年（1595年）7月，秀吉勒令驅逐至高野山（和歌山縣）出家後的秀次切腹，妻子與家臣大半處決。聚樂第亦於同年8月以降全面拆除，統治中心由聚樂第轉移至伏見城。 (zh)
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- 주라쿠다이(일본어: 聚楽第 주라쿠테이[*]）는 아즈치모모야마 시대에 도요토미 히데요시가 교토의 나이야에 지은 대저택이다. 주라쿠 정(聚楽亭)이라고도 불린다. 일종의 해자가 있는 성으로 볼 수 있어, 주라쿠 성(聚楽城)으로도 불린다. (ko)
- 聚楽第（じゅらくてい、じゅらくだい）は、安土桃山時代、豊臣秀吉が「内野（うちの）」（平安京大内裏跡、現在の京都市上京区）に建てた政庁・邸宅・城郭。竣工後8年で取り壊されたため、不明な点が多い。前野長康が造営奉行を務めた。 (ja)
- 聚樂第是安土桃山時代末期，豐臣秀吉於京都內野（平安京大內裏遺址東北，今京都市上京區）興建的城郭兼邸第，但是前後存在期間只有八年，至今尚有不少未知之處。天正15年9月13日（1587年10月14日），豐臣秀吉逐步統一日本後，將統治中心從大坂城遷移至此，天正19年12月28日（1592年2月11日），秀吉讓關白之位與豐臣家督職於外甥豐臣秀次，成為秀次的居城，秀吉則以太閤身分遷往伏見城，持續實際號令天下。文祿4年（1595年）7月，秀吉勒令驅逐至高野山（和歌山縣）出家後的秀次切腹，妻子與家臣大半處決。聚樂第亦於同年8月以降全面拆除，統治中心由聚樂第轉移至伏見城。 (zh)
- The Jurakudai or Jurakutei (聚樂第/聚楽第) was a palace constructed at the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi in Kyoto, Japan. Construction began in 1586, when Hideyoshi had taken the post of Kampaku, and required nineteen months to complete. Its total area was almost equal to the Imperial Palace Enclosure. It was decorated exceptionally lavishly, but had thick walls and a moat more reminiscent of fortresses such as that at Osaka. It was located in present-day Kamigyō, on the site where the Imperial palace had stood in the Heian period. (en)
- Le Jūrakudai ou Jurakutei (聚楽第) est un somptueux palais construit à Kyoto au Japon sur l'ordre de Toyotomi Hideyoshi. La construction commence en 1586 quand Hideyoshi accède au poste de kanpaku, et sa construction exige dix-neuf mois. Son emplacement se trouve dans l'actuel arrondissement Kamigyō-ku à Kyoto, sur le site où se trouvait le palais impérial à l'époque de Heian. Hideyoshi s'installe au Jūrakudai en provenance du château d'Osaka après l'achèvement, juste après sa victoire sur le clan Shimazu dans le Kyūshū. Il en fait la base de son administration. (fr)
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