| dbo:abstract
|
- إياد جمال الدين (مواليد 1961) هو سياسي ورجل دين ومفكر عراقي. كان ينتمي إلى حزب الأحرار المنخرط في القائمة العراقية وشغل منصب نائب في مجلس النواب العراقي للفترة من 2005 حتى 2010 عن محافظة ذي قار. ولد إياد رؤوف محمد جمال الدين في مدينة النجف عام 1961 لعائلة تنحدر من الناصرية في جنوب العراق. خرج من العراق عام 1979 إلي سوريا ومن ثم إلي إيران التي درس فيها العلوم الدينية والبحث الخارج لمدة 8 سنوات كما درس الفلسفة والتصوف. وقد ذهب إلى الإمارات العربية المتحدة في عام 1995 بناء على دعوة من شيعة في دبي وبقي هناك حتي عاد إلى العراق عام 2003 مع سقوط نظام صدام حسين. نجا إياد جمال الدين من أربع محاولات اغتيال فاشلة ويرى أن الديموقراطية يجب أن تفرض بالقوة. ويعارض إنشاء دولة ذات نظام ديني أو ما يسمى بولاية الفقيه عند الشيعة ويدعو إلى إقامة دولة علمانية بعيدة عن تدخل المرجعيات وتضمن حرية الاقلياتُِ. كما ينتقد الأنظمة العربية والشعوب العربية التي يرى أنها تعتنق إسلامًا محرفًا يحرض على الإرهاب ويساندةُ. (ar)
- Ayad Jamal Aldin or Iyad Jamal al-Din (Arabic: إياد جمال الدين), full name Iyad Raouf Mohammed Jamal al-Din (born 1961), is a prominent Iraqi intellectual, politician and religious cleric. He was a member of the Iraqi parliament from 2005 until 2010 as the representative of Nasiriyah and a leading figure in Ayad Allawi's Iraqi National List (Iraqiyya) until his departure in the fall of 2009. After Ayad Allawi sent a delegation to Iran, Ayad Jamal Aldin became disillusioned with Iraqiyya and left the list to form his own party, the Ahrar Party, based on the principles of separation of religion and the state (a principle Iraqiyya ostensibly shares), courage and integrity (principles Ayad Jamal Aldin and his followers feel strongly that Iraqiyya does not share). Speaking of his fallout with Ayad Allawi in a February 14, 2010 interview with Al-Arabiya TV's Suhair Al-Qaisi, Ayad Jamal Aldin said: "Since he (Ayad Allawi) sent a delegation to Iran, he cannot expect my support." Ayad Jamal Aldin is a Shia cleric, best known for his consistent campaigning for a new, secular Iraq. He first rose to prominence at the Nasiriyah conference in March 2003, shortly before the fall of Saddam Hussein, where he called for a state free of religion, the turban and other theological symbols. In 2005, he was elected as one of the 25 MPs on the Iraqi National List, but withdrew in 2009 after becoming disenchanted with Iyad Allawi’s overtures to Iran. He wants complete independence from Iranian interference in Iraq. He now leads the Ahrar party for the 2010 election to the Council of Representatives, on a policy platform to clean up corruption and create a strong, secure and liberated Iraq for the future. He was born in Najaf in 1961 which remains home for most of his family, although he now lives in Baghdad. He has several brothers and sisters and his late father was a literary scholar, with over 50 books to his credit, and his uncle was a famous poet: Sayed Mustafa Jamal Aldin. Although he eventually trained as a cleric, he was brought up in an environment where science, culture, poetry and religion were studied hand-in-hand. That is where his belief that our problems are ‘human problems first’, and not Sunni or Turkmen or Kurd problems. He is on record as saying that his mission is to see an end to the corruption that has seen politicians subvert religion to their own needs, and use their sects to determine their success. His first public appearance was at the age of 16, when he protested against the state's attempt to prevent other Shias from making a pilgrimage to Karbala. He paid for his protest with his freedom, being exiled to Syria and later Iran, where he studied the Qur'an and shari'a for eight years and earned his master's degree in Philosophy. He is on record saying that he does not want a secular state in order to reduce the role of God in people's lives; he wants to liberate religion from the state. He wants to see an end to the political sectarianism that puts Kurd against Shia and Turkmen against Sunni, believing that "we have a shared history, and we have a shared destiny." He has consistently argued that freedom, tolerance and security walk hand-in-hand. He is the father of six children – three boys and three girls. After Ahrar and other lists concerned about Iranian interference in Iraqi politics failed to gain a single seat in the 2010 elections, Ayad Jamal Aldin and the Ahrar Party released a press statement and sent letters to the U.N. declaring the presence of massive fraud in the elections and the need for a complete recount, which went ignored in light of the "relative" transparency of the elections. (en)
- Iyad Jamal Al-Din est un imam et un parlementaire chiite irakien. Il a été membre du parlement irakien de 2005 à 2010. Il soutient la politique américaine au Moyen-Orient car selon lui la démocratie ne peut être instaurée que par la force. Il s'oppose à la constitution d'un État confessionnel en Irak et considère que seul un État laïc peut garantir de manière égale la liberté de chaque communauté. Son discours est très critique envers les régimes des pays arabes. Il critique également l'opinion publique arabe qu'il accuse de soutenir le terrorisme et une vision rétrograde de l'islam. (fr)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Iyad Jamal Al-Din est un imam et un parlementaire chiite irakien. Il a été membre du parlement irakien de 2005 à 2010. Il soutient la politique américaine au Moyen-Orient car selon lui la démocratie ne peut être instaurée que par la force. Il s'oppose à la constitution d'un État confessionnel en Irak et considère que seul un État laïc peut garantir de manière égale la liberté de chaque communauté. Son discours est très critique envers les régimes des pays arabes. Il critique également l'opinion publique arabe qu'il accuse de soutenir le terrorisme et une vision rétrograde de l'islam. (fr)
- إياد جمال الدين (مواليد 1961) هو سياسي ورجل دين ومفكر عراقي. كان ينتمي إلى حزب الأحرار المنخرط في القائمة العراقية وشغل منصب نائب في مجلس النواب العراقي للفترة من 2005 حتى 2010 عن محافظة ذي قار. ولد إياد رؤوف محمد جمال الدين في مدينة النجف عام 1961 لعائلة تنحدر من الناصرية في جنوب العراق. خرج من العراق عام 1979 إلي سوريا ومن ثم إلي إيران التي درس فيها العلوم الدينية والبحث الخارج لمدة 8 سنوات كما درس الفلسفة والتصوف. وقد ذهب إلى الإمارات العربية المتحدة في عام 1995 بناء على دعوة من شيعة في دبي وبقي هناك حتي عاد إلى العراق عام 2003 مع سقوط نظام صدام حسين. (ar)
- Ayad Jamal Aldin or Iyad Jamal al-Din (Arabic: إياد جمال الدين), full name Iyad Raouf Mohammed Jamal al-Din (born 1961), is a prominent Iraqi intellectual, politician and religious cleric. He was a member of the Iraqi parliament from 2005 until 2010 as the representative of Nasiriyah and a leading figure in Ayad Allawi's Iraqi National List (Iraqiyya) until his departure in the fall of 2009. After Ayad Allawi sent a delegation to Iran, Ayad Jamal Aldin became disillusioned with Iraqiyya and left the list to form his own party, the Ahrar Party, based on the principles of separation of religion and the state (a principle Iraqiyya ostensibly shares), courage and integrity (principles Ayad Jamal Aldin and his followers feel strongly that Iraqiyya does not share). Speaking of his fallout with A (en)
|
