About: Hōkōkai

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The Hōkōkai (Japanese: 奉公会, romanized: Hōkōkai, lit. 'Service Society', Indonesian: Himpunan Kebaktian Rakjat) were associations formed by the Empire of Japan on 8 January 1944 to replace the Pusat Tenaga Rakyat (Putera; "People's Power Center") during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) in World War II. The original incarnation of the Hōkōkai was formed on Java by the commander of the Sixteenth Army, General , after the Japanese realized that the Putera had exacerbated the desire for Indonesian independence rather than promote Japan's local interests in its war against the Allies.

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  • The Hōkōkai (Japanese: 奉公会, romanized: Hōkōkai, lit. 'Service Society', Indonesian: Himpunan Kebaktian Rakjat) were associations formed by the Empire of Japan on 8 January 1944 to replace the Pusat Tenaga Rakyat (Putera; "People's Power Center") during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) in World War II. The original incarnation of the Hōkōkai was formed on Java by the commander of the Sixteenth Army, General , after the Japanese realized that the Putera had exacerbated the desire for Indonesian independence rather than promote Japan's local interests in its war against the Allies. Unlike Putera, the Hōkōkai avoided inclusion of Japanese officials in its membership. Instead, members were community leaders from across social classes, both native Indonesians and other ethnic groups such as the Chinese, Indians, and Arabs. (en)
  • Himpunan Kebaktian Rakjat (奉公会 Hōkōkai) merupakan perkumpulan yang dibentuk oleh Jepang pada 8 Januari 1944 sebagai pengganti Pusat Tenaga Rakyat. Hokokai awalnya dibentuk di Jawa oleh Panglima Tentara Keenambelas, Jendral . Hal ini dilakukan karena Jepang sadar bahwa Poetera lebih bermanfaat bagi perjuangan kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia dibandingkan membela kepentingan Jepang untuk berperang melawan sekutu. Hokokai dibentuk berdasarkan model Asosiasi Asistensi untuk Pemerintahan Kekaisaran di Jepang. Berbeda dengan Poetera yang telah didirikan sebelumnya, Hokokai tidak memasukkan unsur pejabat Jepang di dalam organisasinya. Hokokai menghimpun semua pimpinan dari setiap golongan masyarakat baik pribumi maupun kelompok etnis lain seperti Tionghoa, India, dan Arab. (in)
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  • The Hōkōkai (Japanese: 奉公会, romanized: Hōkōkai, lit. 'Service Society', Indonesian: Himpunan Kebaktian Rakjat) were associations formed by the Empire of Japan on 8 January 1944 to replace the Pusat Tenaga Rakyat (Putera; "People's Power Center") during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) in World War II. The original incarnation of the Hōkōkai was formed on Java by the commander of the Sixteenth Army, General , after the Japanese realized that the Putera had exacerbated the desire for Indonesian independence rather than promote Japan's local interests in its war against the Allies. (en)
  • Himpunan Kebaktian Rakjat (奉公会 Hōkōkai) merupakan perkumpulan yang dibentuk oleh Jepang pada 8 Januari 1944 sebagai pengganti Pusat Tenaga Rakyat. Hokokai awalnya dibentuk di Jawa oleh Panglima Tentara Keenambelas, Jendral . Hal ini dilakukan karena Jepang sadar bahwa Poetera lebih bermanfaat bagi perjuangan kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia dibandingkan membela kepentingan Jepang untuk berperang melawan sekutu. (in)
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  • Hokokai (in)
  • Hōkōkai (en)
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