dbo:abstract
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- Hofämterspiel ("Courtly Household Cards"), one of the earliest packs of playing cards on record preserved in its entirety with all 48 cards intact, is a major 15th-century medieval handmade deck commissioned by Ladislaus the Posthumous, King of Hungary and Bohemia and Duke of Austria from 1453 to 1457. It was found among the great collection of art treasures of Archduke Ferdinand II of Tirol in castle Ambras, Austria, together with another called Ambraser Hofjagdspiel. Their heraldic suits represent, to an extent, "the political and dynastic relationships in Central Europe in middle of the 15th century" and are "of a quality unsurpassed at this early date." (en)
- Hofämterspiel (que l'on peut traduire par « jeu des offices de la Cour »), est l'un des plus anciens jeux de cartes connus, datant de vers 1455, préservé dans sa totalité avec les 48 cartes intactes. Gravures sur bois peintes à la main, il constitue une œuvre majeure du XVe siècle. Il représente dix fonctions à la Cour royale de quatre royaumes (1 par ensemble de 12 cartes), la Bohême, la France, l'Allemagne et la Hongrie — représentés par leurs armoiries —, allant du bouffon au maître de maison (qui précède la reine et le roi) en passant par le cuisinier, l'archer ou le docteur, selon les ensembles. (fr)
- 호펨터슈필(독일어: Hofämterspiel→궁중 카드:49ff)는 15세기에 헝가리-보헤미아 국왕 라디슬라우스 포스투무스의 주문으로 제작된 플레잉카드 덱이다. 48장의 카드가 모두 남아서 전해지고 있으며, 보존되어 있는 플레잉카드 유물 중 가장 오래된 축에 속한다. 오스트리아 북티롤의 에 소재한 의 보물고에서 발견되었다. 카드 무늬 대신 보헤미아・프랑스・독일・헝가리 4국을 짝패로 사용했다. 네 왕실의 문장을 짝패로 사용한 것은 “15세기 중앙유럽의 왕조들 간의 정치적 관계를 잘 보여줄” 분 아니라, 그 자체로 제작된 시기에 비해 아주 정교한 품질을 보여주고 있다.:49ff 카드 한 장의 크기는 97 mm × 140 mm이며, 밝은 색 템페라로 칠하고 금과 은으로 포인트를 채식했다. (ko)
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rdfs:comment
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- Hofämterspiel ("Courtly Household Cards"), one of the earliest packs of playing cards on record preserved in its entirety with all 48 cards intact, is a major 15th-century medieval handmade deck commissioned by Ladislaus the Posthumous, King of Hungary and Bohemia and Duke of Austria from 1453 to 1457. It was found among the great collection of art treasures of Archduke Ferdinand II of Tirol in castle Ambras, Austria, together with another called Ambraser Hofjagdspiel. Their heraldic suits represent, to an extent, "the political and dynastic relationships in Central Europe in middle of the 15th century" and are "of a quality unsurpassed at this early date." (en)
- Hofämterspiel (que l'on peut traduire par « jeu des offices de la Cour »), est l'un des plus anciens jeux de cartes connus, datant de vers 1455, préservé dans sa totalité avec les 48 cartes intactes. Gravures sur bois peintes à la main, il constitue une œuvre majeure du XVe siècle. (fr)
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