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- The Hat Act is a former Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (5 Geo II. c. 22) enacted in 1732 to prevent and control hat production by the colonists in British America. It specifically placed limits on the manufacture, sale, and exportation of colonial-made hats. The act also restricted hiring practices by limiting the number of workers that hatmakers could employ, and placing limits on apprenticeships by only allowing two apprentices. The Hat Act was one of several legislative measures introduced by the British Parliament, seeking to restrict colonial manufactures, particularly in North American areas with available raw materials, and protect British manufactures from colonial competition. This law's effect was that Americans in the colonies were forced to buy British-made goods, and this artificial trade restraint meant that Americans paid four times as much for hats and cloth imported from Britain than for local goods. It was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. In his A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Thomas Jefferson denounced the Act as "an instance of despotism to which no parallel can be produced in the most arbitrary ages of British history". (en)
- 모자 조례(Hat Act)는 1732년 영국 의회에 의해 제정된 조례로 식민지 모자 생산자들이 그들의 비버 햇(beaver hat)을 식민지 밖으로 팔지 못하도록 정한 조례이다. (ko)
- 《帽子法令》（英語：Hat Act）是大不列顛國會於1732年通過的法令，旨在管控英屬美洲的帽子生產，亦是其中一條保障宗主國免受殖民地進口競爭的法案。該法案不僅限制帽子的生產，如限制的員工及學徒數目，亦對其銷售和出口設立諸多關卡。它對殖民地民眾的實質影響是他們被迫要購買價格比本地貨高昂4倍的英國製的貨品。《1867年成文法編正法令》廢除了該法令。 (zh)
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- An Act to prevent the Exportation of Hats out of any of His Majesty's Colonies, or Plantations in America, and to restrain the Number of Apprentices taken by Hatmakers in the said Colonies or Plantations, and for the better encouraging the making Hats in Great Britain. (en)
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- Parliament of Great Britain (en)
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- 모자 조례(Hat Act)는 1732년 영국 의회에 의해 제정된 조례로 식민지 모자 생산자들이 그들의 비버 햇(beaver hat)을 식민지 밖으로 팔지 못하도록 정한 조례이다. (ko)
- 《帽子法令》（英語：Hat Act）是大不列顛國會於1732年通過的法令，旨在管控英屬美洲的帽子生產，亦是其中一條保障宗主國免受殖民地進口競爭的法案。該法案不僅限制帽子的生產，如限制的員工及學徒數目，亦對其銷售和出口設立諸多關卡。它對殖民地民眾的實質影響是他們被迫要購買價格比本地貨高昂4倍的英國製的貨品。《1867年成文法編正法令》廢除了該法令。 (zh)
- The Hat Act is a former Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (5 Geo II. c. 22) enacted in 1732 to prevent and control hat production by the colonists in British America. It specifically placed limits on the manufacture, sale, and exportation of colonial-made hats. The act also restricted hiring practices by limiting the number of workers that hatmakers could employ, and placing limits on apprenticeships by only allowing two apprentices. The Hat Act was one of several legislative measures introduced by the British Parliament, seeking to restrict colonial manufactures, particularly in North American areas with available raw materials, and protect British manufactures from colonial competition. (en)
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- Hat Act (en)
- 모자 조례 (ko)
- 帽子法令 (zh)
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