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- Gottlieb Burckhardt (* 24. Dezember 1836 in Basel; † 6. Februar 1907 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Psychiater, Neurologe und Psychochirurg. (de)
- Johann Gottlieb Burckhardt (24 December 1836 – 6 February 1907) was a Swiss psychiatrist and the medical director of a small mental hospital in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. He is commonly regarded as having performed the first modern psychosurgical operation. Born in Basel, Switzerland, he trained as doctor at the Universities of Basel, Göttingen and Berlin, receiving his medical doctorate in 1860. In the same year he took up a teaching post in the University of Basel and established a private practice in his hometown. He married in 1863 but the following year he was diagnosed with tuberculosis and gave up his practice and relocated to a region south of the Pyrenees in search of a cure. By 1866 he had made a full recovery and returned to Basel with the intention of devoting himself to the study of nervous diseases and their treatment. In 1875, he attained a post at the Waldau University Psychiatric Clinic in Bern, and from 1876 he lectured on mental diseases at the University of Bern. Beginning in this period, he published widely on his psychiatric and neurological research findings in the medical press, developing the thesis that mental illnesses had their origins in specific regions of the brain. In 1882, he was appointed the medical director of a small, modern, and privately run psychiatric clinic at Marin, in the canton of Neuchâtel, where he was provided with a laboratory to continue his research. In 1888, he pioneered modern psychosurgery when he excised various brain regions from six psychiatric patients under his care. Aimed at relieving symptoms rather than effecting a cure, the theoretical basis of the procedure rested on his belief that psychiatric illnesses were the result of specific brain lesions. He reported the results at a Berlin medical conference in 1889, but the reception of his medical peers was decidedly negative and he was ridiculed. Burckhardt subsequently discontinued his research activities. Following the death of his wife in 1896, Burckhardt returned to Basel, where he established a sanatorium in 1900. He died seven years later from pneumonia. (en)
- Gottlieb Burckhardt, né le 24 décembre 1836 à Bâle et mort le 6 février 1907 à Bâle, est un psychiatre suisse. (fr)
- Johann Gottlieb Burckhardt (ur. 24 grudnia 1836 w Bazylei, zm. 6 lutego 1907 tamże) – szwajcarski lekarz psychiatra. Pionier psychochirurgii. W 1891 roku dokonał wycięcia części kory mózgowej u sześciu pacjentów chorych psychicznie. W 1882 roku został dyrektorem zakładu dla chorych umysłowo w . Syn lekarza Augusta Burckhardta (1809–1894) i Kathariny z domu Jacot (1810–1843). Studiował medycynę w Bazylei, Getyndze i Berlinie.Tytuł doktora medycyny otrzymał w 1860 roku w Bazylei. W 1862 habilitował się i został Privatdozentem na Uniwersytecie Bazylejskim. W 1864 roku z powodu gruźlicy płuc porzucił praktykę. W 1866 roku powrócił do Bazylei. Od 1876 wykładał choroby psychiczne na Uniwersytecie w Bernie. (pl)
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- 35644 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- University of Basel; University of Göttingen; University of Berlin; M.D. ; habilitation in internal medicine (en)
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- The first physician to perform modern psychosurgery (en)
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- Epithelium of the urinary tract, psychosurgery, electrotherapy, aphasia, functional centers of the brain, traumatic hysteria, syphilis (en)
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- G.P., Basel ; Physician, Waldau Psychiatric Clinic University of Bern ; Privatdozent in Psychiatry and Neurology at the University of Berne ; Medical Director of the Préfargier Asylum, Marin, Canton of Neuchâtel ; Medical Director Sonnenhalde Clinic, Riehen ; Consulting Physician Sonnenhalde Clinic, Riehen (en)
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- Gottlieb Burckhardt (* 24. Dezember 1836 in Basel; † 6. Februar 1907 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Psychiater, Neurologe und Psychochirurg. (de)
- Gottlieb Burckhardt, né le 24 décembre 1836 à Bâle et mort le 6 février 1907 à Bâle, est un psychiatre suisse. (fr)
- Johann Gottlieb Burckhardt (24 December 1836 – 6 February 1907) was a Swiss psychiatrist and the medical director of a small mental hospital in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. He is commonly regarded as having performed the first modern psychosurgical operation. Born in Basel, Switzerland, he trained as doctor at the Universities of Basel, Göttingen and Berlin, receiving his medical doctorate in 1860. In the same year he took up a teaching post in the University of Basel and established a private practice in his hometown. He married in 1863 but the following year he was diagnosed with tuberculosis and gave up his practice and relocated to a region south of the Pyrenees in search of a cure. By 1866 he had made a full recovery and returned to Basel with the intention of devoting himself to th (en)
- Johann Gottlieb Burckhardt (ur. 24 grudnia 1836 w Bazylei, zm. 6 lutego 1907 tamże) – szwajcarski lekarz psychiatra. Pionier psychochirurgii. W 1891 roku dokonał wycięcia części kory mózgowej u sześciu pacjentów chorych psychicznie. W 1882 roku został dyrektorem zakładu dla chorych umysłowo w . (pl)
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- Gottlieb Burckhardt (de)
- Gottlieb Burckhardt (en)
- Gottlieb Burckhardt (fr)
- Gottlieb Burckhardt (pl)
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