An Entity of Type: Abstraction100002137, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

A global saving glut (also GSG, cash hoarding, dead cash, dead money, glut of excess intended saving, or shortfall of investment intentions) is a situation in which desired saving exceeds desired investment. By 2005 Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, expressed concern about the "significant increase in the global supply of saving" and its implications for monetary policies, particularly in the United States. Although Bernanke's analyses focused on events in 2003 to 2007 that led to the 2007–2009 financial crisis, regarding GSG countries and the United States, excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector (NFCS) is an ongoing phenomenon, affecting many countries. Bernanke's global saving glut (GSG) hypothesis argued that increased

Property Value
dbo:abstract
  • Sparschwemme, auch Ersparnisschwemme (englisch Saving glut, Savings glut), ist ein von Ben Bernanke 2005 geprägter Begriff, der eine Hypothese beschreibt, wonach weltweit ein Überhang an Ersparnissen im Vergleich zu den Investitionsmöglichkeiten bestehe. Für eine einzelne Volkswirtschaft erzeuge eine Ersparnisschwemme die Neigung, statt Investitionen Exportüberschüsse zu finanzieren. Laut Bernanke beobachte man dies sowohl für fortgeschrittene Industrieländer als auch für Entwicklungsländer. Ein Empfängerland dieser Exportüberschüsse seien die USA, die ein starkes Außenhandelsdefizit aufwiesen. Für Carl Christian von Weizsäcker ist die „Savings-Glut-These“ verwandt mit der kapitaltheoretisch begründeten These der Möglichkeit eines negativen gleichgewichtigen Realzinses. In dieser Lage wäre der Gleichgewichtsrealzinssatz, der zu gleich hohen Investitionen und Ersparnisse führe, kleiner Null. (de)
  • A global saving glut (also GSG, cash hoarding, dead cash, dead money, glut of excess intended saving, or shortfall of investment intentions) is a situation in which desired saving exceeds desired investment. By 2005 Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, expressed concern about the "significant increase in the global supply of saving" and its implications for monetary policies, particularly in the United States. Although Bernanke's analyses focused on events in 2003 to 2007 that led to the 2007–2009 financial crisis, regarding GSG countries and the United States, excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector (NFCS) is an ongoing phenomenon, affecting many countries. Bernanke's global saving glut (GSG) hypothesis argued that increased capital inflows to the United States from GSG countries were an important reason that U.S. longer-term interest rates from 2003 to 2007 were lower than expected. A 2007 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report noted that the "excess of gross saving over fixed investment (i.e. net lending) in the "aggregate OECD corporate sector" had been unusually large since 2002. In a 2006 International Monetary Fund report, it was observed that, "since the bursting of the equity market bubble in the early 2000s, companies in many industrial countries have moved from their traditional position of borrowing funds to finance their capital expenditures to running financial surpluses that they are now lending to other sectors of the economy". David Wessell in a Wall Street Journal article observed that, "[c]ompanies, which normally borrow other folks’ savings in order to invest, have turned thrifty. Even companies enjoying strong profits and cash flow are building cash hoards, reducing debt and buying back their own shares—instead of making investment bets." Although the hypothesis of excess cash holdings or cash hoarding has been used by the OECD, the International Monetary Fund and the media (Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation), the concept itself has been disputed and criticized as conceptually flawed in articles and reports published by the Hoover Institute, the Max-Planck Institute and the CATO Institute among others. Ben Bernanke used the phrase "global savings glut" in 2005 linking it to the U.S. current account deficit. In their July 2012 report Standard & Poor's described the "fragile equilibrium that currently exists in the global corporate credit landscape". U.S. NFCS firms continued to hoard a "record amount of cash" with large profitable investment-grade companies and technology and health care industries (with significant amounts of cash overseas), holding most of the wealth. By January 2013, NFCS firms in Europe had over 1 trillion euros of cash on their balance sheets, a record high in nominal terms. (en)
  • Un excès d'épargne mondiale (en anglais : global saving glut) est une situation où, dans plusieurs pays, l'épargne est surabondante et dépasse le montant des investissements du pays. Dans une telle situation, l'épargne est placée sur les marchés financiers internationaux. (fr)
  • 過剰貯蓄仮説(かじょうちょちくかせつ、英: Global Saving Glut)とは、経常収支黒字国の貯蓄比率が投資比率を上回っており、それが世界的な経常収支不均衡(グローバル・インバランス)を引き起こしているのだという説。アメリカの中央銀行、連邦準備制度理事会の議長であったベン・バーナンキの2005年のバージニア州リッチモンドでの講演によって提唱された。アメリカは90年代から近年まで巨大な経常収支赤字を続ける一方で、中国や韓国などのアジアや産油国、ドイツ等の国は巨大な経常収支黒字を計上しており、世界的に経常収支不均衡が生じている(図を参照)。この世界的な経常収支不均衡を説明するために、過剰貯蓄仮説が発表された。過剰貯蓄仮説の背景にはISバランス論がある。 ISバランス論からすれば、「貯蓄と投資の差」は「純輸出」に等しい。つまり、ISバランス論を前提とすれば、産油国とアジアの国々(特に中国)の大きな経常収支黒字の背景には過剰な貯蓄があるはずだ、というのがバーナンキの過剰貯蓄仮説である。しかし、Felipe et al(2006)や山本(2010)は経常収支不均衡の原因は過剰な貯蓄ではなく過小な投資(Investment drought)であると指摘している。過剰貯蓄仮説が正しいとすると、世界的な経常収支不均衡は、経常収支赤字国のアメリカではなく、経常収支黒字国の国内問題であるという結論が導き出される。 (ja)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 23142728 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 43637 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1120183165 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • Un excès d'épargne mondiale (en anglais : global saving glut) est une situation où, dans plusieurs pays, l'épargne est surabondante et dépasse le montant des investissements du pays. Dans une telle situation, l'épargne est placée sur les marchés financiers internationaux. (fr)
  • Sparschwemme, auch Ersparnisschwemme (englisch Saving glut, Savings glut), ist ein von Ben Bernanke 2005 geprägter Begriff, der eine Hypothese beschreibt, wonach weltweit ein Überhang an Ersparnissen im Vergleich zu den Investitionsmöglichkeiten bestehe. Für eine einzelne Volkswirtschaft erzeuge eine Ersparnisschwemme die Neigung, statt Investitionen Exportüberschüsse zu finanzieren. Laut Bernanke beobachte man dies sowohl für fortgeschrittene Industrieländer als auch für Entwicklungsländer. Ein Empfängerland dieser Exportüberschüsse seien die USA, die ein starkes Außenhandelsdefizit aufwiesen. (de)
  • A global saving glut (also GSG, cash hoarding, dead cash, dead money, glut of excess intended saving, or shortfall of investment intentions) is a situation in which desired saving exceeds desired investment. By 2005 Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, expressed concern about the "significant increase in the global supply of saving" and its implications for monetary policies, particularly in the United States. Although Bernanke's analyses focused on events in 2003 to 2007 that led to the 2007–2009 financial crisis, regarding GSG countries and the United States, excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector (NFCS) is an ongoing phenomenon, affecting many countries. Bernanke's global saving glut (GSG) hypothesis argued that increased (en)
  • 過剰貯蓄仮説(かじょうちょちくかせつ、英: Global Saving Glut)とは、経常収支黒字国の貯蓄比率が投資比率を上回っており、それが世界的な経常収支不均衡(グローバル・インバランス)を引き起こしているのだという説。アメリカの中央銀行、連邦準備制度理事会の議長であったベン・バーナンキの2005年のバージニア州リッチモンドでの講演によって提唱された。アメリカは90年代から近年まで巨大な経常収支赤字を続ける一方で、中国や韓国などのアジアや産油国、ドイツ等の国は巨大な経常収支黒字を計上しており、世界的に経常収支不均衡が生じている(図を参照)。この世界的な経常収支不均衡を説明するために、過剰貯蓄仮説が発表された。過剰貯蓄仮説の背景にはISバランス論がある。 (ja)
rdfs:label
  • Sparschwemme (de)
  • Global saving glut (en)
  • Excès d'épargne mondiale (fr)
  • 過剰貯蓄仮説 (ja)
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso    This material is Open Knowledge     W3C Semantic Web Technology     This material is Open Knowledge    Valid XHTML + RDFa
This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License