| dbo:abstract
|
- The Geochang massacre (Korean: 거창 양민학살 사건, Hanja: 居昌良民虐殺事件) was a massacre conducted by the third battalion of the 9th regiment of the 11th Division of the South Korean Army between 9 February 1951 and 11 February 1951 of 719 unarmed citizens in Geochang, South Gyeongsang district of South Korea. The victims included 385 children. The 11th Division also conducted the Sancheong-Hamyang massacre two days earlier. The general commanding the division was Choe Deok-sin. On February 8 the 3rd Battalion, 9th Regiment, 11th Division of the South Korean army, called the "Hwarang Division", occupied Kwaejong-ri, Simon Sub-County. The guerrilla unit under the Sanchong County Party Committee had temporarily controlled Sinwon County before their brief engagement with the South Korean army during their withdrawal from the region. On February 10, the "Hwang Division" rounded up 136 men, from six villages in the region, and brought them to the nearby Paksin Valley where they were all killed with machine guns. On February 11, all those who remained in the region were gathered at the playground of the Sinwon Primary School under the pretense of evacuation. They were taken to a remote mountain valley and all shot to death. Most of the victims were old people, women, and children. Only the families of South Korean army members, local police, and public officials were spared. In an effort to cover up the massacre, the South Korean army burned the victims' bodies and bombed a nearby mountain slope in order to cover them with soil. Sin Song Mo, the then minister of defense of South Korea, downplayed the massacre by claiming that the South Korean army had eliminated "communist bandits", not innocent civilians. Attempting to minimize his complicity in the massacre, the Commander of the 11th Division said: "Could anyone issue such an order, which goes against common sense?" In March 1951, (ko), a leading assembly lawmaker from Geochang reported the massacre to the National Assembly against the South Korean Army's cover up. The National Assembly's special investigation team investigated, but was hampered by the South Korean Army's interruption. Shin was arrested and sentenced to death in an Army court martial. In May 1951, the second investigation team was dispatched by the National Assembly and they reported the South Korean Army involvement. After the investigation, Major Han and Colonel Oh Ik-gyun were sentenced to life in prison by a military court. President Syngman Rhee subsequently granted clemency to the criminals. This massacre is pointed out as an example of oppression under his rule. In April 2004, the Geochang Massacre Memorial Park was founded in memory of the victims, in Geochang. On 20 February 2006, National Archives and Records Service reported the files about the massacre were found. In 2001, a local court ordered the South Korean government to pay reparations to the victims' families. On 18 May 2004, a general court ruled that a charge of massacre against the South Korean government was barred by limitation. On 5 June 2008, the South Korean Supreme Court confirmed that the charge was barred by limitation. In June 2010, , a researcher for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, disclosed National Defense Ministry official documents on his thesis that the massacre had been done under official South Korean Army order in order to annihilate citizens living in the guerrilla influenced area. On September 9, 2010, An was fired for disclosing Geochang massacre documents. The National Defense Ministry accused An of disclosing the documents which he had been only permitted to view under the condition of nondisclosure. (en)
- Le massacre de Geochang a été commis par le troisième bataillon du 9e régiment de la 11e division de l’armée sud-coréenne entre le 9 et le 11 février 1951 sur 719 habitants non armés du district de Geochang dans le sud de la Corée pendant la guerre de Corée. 385 victimes étaient des enfants. Le 7 février, la guérilla communiste attaque la mairie de Sinwon, tuant des policiers et des soldats. L’armée pense que les attaquants sont soutenus par les villageois. Le premier massacre eut lieu dans le village de Chongyeon où 84 habitants furent rassemblés puis fusillés. Le 10 février, l’armée regroupe des villageois vers l’école élémentaire de Sinwon. Sur le chemin, les soldats fusillent 100 personnes dans la vallée de Tallianggol. Le lendemain, 517 personnes sont emmenées dans la vallée de Baksangol, tuées et laissées sur place. En mars 1951, Shin Jung-mok, un député de Geochang, parla de ce massacre à l’assemblée nationale. Une commission d’enquête tenta d'investiguer mais elle en fut empechée par l’armée. En mai 1951, une deuxième commission réussit à prouver l’implication de l’armée. À la suite de ces recherches, le major Han Dong-seok et le colonel Oh Ik-gyun furent condamnés à la prison à perpétuité par un tribunal militaire. Peu après, ils furent graciés par le président Syngman Rhee. Ce massacre ne fut pas un cas unique durant la guerre de Corée ; ce qui fait sa singularité, c’est que ce fut le seul où des membres du gouvernement ont cherché à découvrir la vérité et où une condamnation fut prononcée. Durant les années de dictature qui ont suivi, les survivants ne purent pas demander des réparations ni des éclaircissements. Ce n’est qu’en 1996 que l’assemblée promulgua une loi spéciale concernant les événements de Geochang pour faciliter le travail de mémoire. Le tribunal local demanda en 2001 que le gouvernement paye des réparations aux victimes ; cependant les instances supérieures déclarèrent que le délai de prescription était dépassé, ce qui fut confirmé par la cour suprême le 5 juin 2008. Un parc du souvenir a été ouvert en avril 2004 dans la commune de Sinwon. (fr)
- 거창 민간인 학살 사건(居昌良民虐殺事件)은 1951년 2월에 경상남도 거창군 신원면에서 대한민국군에 의해 일어난 민간인 대량학살 사건이다. 거창 양민 학살 사건은 공비 소탕 명목으로 500여명을 박산(朴山)에서 총살하였다. 그 후 국회조사단이 파견되었으나, 경남지구 계엄민사부장 김종원(金宗元) 대령은 국군 1개 소대로 하여금 공비를 가장, 위협 총격을 가함으로써 사건을 은폐하려 하였다. 국회 조사 결과 사건의 전모가 밝혀져 내무·법무·국방의 3부 장관이 사임하였으며, 김종원·오익경·한동석·이종배 등 사건 주모자들이 군법회의에 회부되어 실형을 선고받았으나 얼마되지 않아 모두 특사로 석방되었다. (ko)
- 居昌事件（コチャンじけん）は、朝鮮戦争中の1951年2月9日から2月11日にかけて大韓民国慶尚南道居昌郡にある智異山で韓国軍が共産主義パルチザンを殲滅するための堅壁清野作戦として、民間人719人を虐殺した事件。居昌良民虐殺事件とも呼ばれている。また2月7日に慶尚南道山清郡、咸陽郡で引き起こされた山清・咸陽虐殺事件とひと括りにして、居昌・山清・咸陽虐殺事件としても知られている。 (ja)
- 居昌屠杀事件（韓語：거창 양민학살 사건 居昌良民虐殺事件）是在韓國居昌郡於1951年2月9日至2月11日發生的韓國军队屠杀居昌居民的事件。军队以「扫荡共匪」为由枪杀了700多名非武装平民，其中包括385名14岁以下的儿童。 (zh)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- 거창 민간인 학살 사건(居昌良民虐殺事件)은 1951년 2월에 경상남도 거창군 신원면에서 대한민국군에 의해 일어난 민간인 대량학살 사건이다. 거창 양민 학살 사건은 공비 소탕 명목으로 500여명을 박산(朴山)에서 총살하였다. 그 후 국회조사단이 파견되었으나, 경남지구 계엄민사부장 김종원(金宗元) 대령은 국군 1개 소대로 하여금 공비를 가장, 위협 총격을 가함으로써 사건을 은폐하려 하였다. 국회 조사 결과 사건의 전모가 밝혀져 내무·법무·국방의 3부 장관이 사임하였으며, 김종원·오익경·한동석·이종배 등 사건 주모자들이 군법회의에 회부되어 실형을 선고받았으나 얼마되지 않아 모두 특사로 석방되었다. (ko)
- 居昌事件（コチャンじけん）は、朝鮮戦争中の1951年2月9日から2月11日にかけて大韓民国慶尚南道居昌郡にある智異山で韓国軍が共産主義パルチザンを殲滅するための堅壁清野作戦として、民間人719人を虐殺した事件。居昌良民虐殺事件とも呼ばれている。また2月7日に慶尚南道山清郡、咸陽郡で引き起こされた山清・咸陽虐殺事件とひと括りにして、居昌・山清・咸陽虐殺事件としても知られている。 (ja)
- 居昌屠杀事件（韓語：거창 양민학살 사건 居昌良民虐殺事件）是在韓國居昌郡於1951年2月9日至2月11日發生的韓國军队屠杀居昌居民的事件。军队以「扫荡共匪」为由枪杀了700多名非武装平民，其中包括385名14岁以下的儿童。 (zh)
- The Geochang massacre (Korean: 거창 양민학살 사건, Hanja: 居昌良民虐殺事件) was a massacre conducted by the third battalion of the 9th regiment of the 11th Division of the South Korean Army between 9 February 1951 and 11 February 1951 of 719 unarmed citizens in Geochang, South Gyeongsang district of South Korea. The victims included 385 children. The 11th Division also conducted the Sancheong-Hamyang massacre two days earlier. The general commanding the division was Choe Deok-sin. In April 2004, the Geochang Massacre Memorial Park was founded in memory of the victims, in Geochang. (en)
- Le massacre de Geochang a été commis par le troisième bataillon du 9e régiment de la 11e division de l’armée sud-coréenne entre le 9 et le 11 février 1951 sur 719 habitants non armés du district de Geochang dans le sud de la Corée pendant la guerre de Corée. 385 victimes étaient des enfants. Ce massacre ne fut pas un cas unique durant la guerre de Corée ; ce qui fait sa singularité, c’est que ce fut le seul où des membres du gouvernement ont cherché à découvrir la vérité et où une condamnation fut prononcée. Un parc du souvenir a été ouvert en avril 2004 dans la commune de Sinwon. (fr)
|
