About: Fu (tally)

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Fu (Chinese: 符; pinyin: ) was a tally, which was used as a proof of authorization in ancient China, which typically consists of two parts. Generals would use the fu as an imperial authorization for troop movements and for other purposes while amongst the populace, it was used as a proof of authorization for goods exchanges or for leases. The official fu was made of bamboo, wood, metal (gold, silver, bronze) or jade. Although it could been made in various shapes (such as tiger, dragon, turtle, snake, fish or human), most of them come in the shape of a tiger.

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  • Fu (Chinese: 符; pinyin: ) was a tally, which was used as a proof of authorization in ancient China, which typically consists of two parts. Generals would use the fu as an imperial authorization for troop movements and for other purposes while amongst the populace, it was used as a proof of authorization for goods exchanges or for leases. The official fu was made of bamboo, wood, metal (gold, silver, bronze) or jade. Although it could been made in various shapes (such as tiger, dragon, turtle, snake, fish or human), most of them come in the shape of a tiger. (en)
  • 부절(符節) 또는 절월(節鉞)은 고대 중국에서 중앙 정권이 관원에게 어떠한 권한을 수여할 때, 그 관원에게 천자의 군정(軍政) 직권을 대행(혹은 천자를 대신해 지방을 순수)하는 것을 윤허한다는 상징물로써, 그 형태나 양식은 어떤 권력을 대표하느냐에 따라서 제각기 달랐다. 절월은 주로 군사권에 따른 상징으로써 주어졌다. (ko)
  • 符节、节钺、节杖等，是中国歷史上中央政权向官員授权，允许其代行帝王军政职权的凭证与象征，其形态样式以及代表的权力各代有变化。通常是指高級外交官，或者「代天巡狩」的高階軍政官員。 符节多是權力的象徵，如朝廷任命的外交官、或是軍官用以調兵遣將，或是官吏以之代天巡狩、行使皇帝詔敕。史量才《稱謂雜記》：「俗說武王钺殺飛廉、惡來，故君以賜钺以事軍法，如后之勢劍也。」节钺是符节与斧钺的合称，钺是斧类古兵器，曾是帝王斩杀大臣使用的，象征生杀之权，君主多用黃色的钺。掌节钺的大臣、将軍一般具有較高的权威。 授予符节、节钺的过程仪式常被称为“假节”，被授予符节的大臣被称为“持节”。重要的外交使臣大多持節，如漢代的蘇武。軍事方面，魏晉監軍使者多以持節，唐朝时，有符节的各地招討使、观察使等高階軍官常被统称为节度使。 (zh)
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  • 符 (en)
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  • Fú (en)
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  • 27 (xsd:integer)
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  • Tiger tally of Qin dynasty period (en)
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  • Fu (Chinese: 符; pinyin: ) was a tally, which was used as a proof of authorization in ancient China, which typically consists of two parts. Generals would use the fu as an imperial authorization for troop movements and for other purposes while amongst the populace, it was used as a proof of authorization for goods exchanges or for leases. The official fu was made of bamboo, wood, metal (gold, silver, bronze) or jade. Although it could been made in various shapes (such as tiger, dragon, turtle, snake, fish or human), most of them come in the shape of a tiger. (en)
  • 부절(符節) 또는 절월(節鉞)은 고대 중국에서 중앙 정권이 관원에게 어떠한 권한을 수여할 때, 그 관원에게 천자의 군정(軍政) 직권을 대행(혹은 천자를 대신해 지방을 순수)하는 것을 윤허한다는 상징물로써, 그 형태나 양식은 어떤 권력을 대표하느냐에 따라서 제각기 달랐다. 절월은 주로 군사권에 따른 상징으로써 주어졌다. (ko)
  • 符节、节钺、节杖等，是中国歷史上中央政权向官員授权，允许其代行帝王军政职权的凭证与象征，其形态样式以及代表的权力各代有变化。通常是指高級外交官，或者「代天巡狩」的高階軍政官員。 符节多是權力的象徵，如朝廷任命的外交官、或是軍官用以調兵遣將，或是官吏以之代天巡狩、行使皇帝詔敕。史量才《稱謂雜記》：「俗說武王钺殺飛廉、惡來，故君以賜钺以事軍法，如后之勢劍也。」节钺是符节与斧钺的合称，钺是斧类古兵器，曾是帝王斩杀大臣使用的，象征生杀之权，君主多用黃色的钺。掌节钺的大臣、将軍一般具有較高的权威。 授予符节、节钺的过程仪式常被称为“假节”，被授予符节的大臣被称为“持节”。重要的外交使臣大多持節，如漢代的蘇武。軍事方面，魏晉監軍使者多以持節，唐朝时，有符节的各地招討使、观察使等高階軍官常被统称为节度使。 (zh)
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  • Fu (tally) (en)
  • 부절 (ko)
  • 符节 (zh)
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