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- Fort de Villey-le-Sec, also known as Fort Trévise, is a fortification of the 19th century, built as part of the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications in Villey-le-Sec, France, one of the defenses of Toul. It is a unique example for its time of a defensive enclosure around a village. Conceived after the defeat of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, the fort was located away from the main combat zone of World War I and has remained almost intact. The fort's preservation association has been at work since 1961 to restore and interpret the site. It has been included in the Inventory of Historic Sites and has been designated as a preserved natural area. The Séré de Rivières was a response to the increasing power of explosive artillery, abandoning vertical masonry walls for more blended fortifications that served as artillery emplacements, defended by machine guns and small arms. The forts and batteries were designed to provide mutual support and to provide shelter and support for infantry units to maintain a defensive line, or cover for the assembly of larger offensive forces. In the 1880s, with the development of high explosives, much of the masonry construction of the forts became obsolete and was rebuilt using concrete and earth coverage. (en)
- Le fort de Villey-le-Sec est un ouvrage de fortification du XIXe siècle appartenant au système Séré de Rivières de la place forte de Toul, se situant sur le territoire de la commune de Villey-le-Sec, en France. Il s'agit de l'unique exemple d'une enceinte fermée autour d'un village de cette ligne de défense des frontières conçu après la défaite de 1871. Situé en dehors des zones de combat de la Première Guerre mondiale, il est resté quasiment intact. (fr)
- Il forte di Villey-le-Sec, conosciuto anche come fort Trévise, è un forte francese situato a Villey-le-Sec, presso Toul nella Meurthe e Mosella. Fu costruito dal 1875 al 1879, rimodernato nel 1888 e poi tra il 1913 e il 1914. (it)
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- Fort de Villey-le-Sec (en)
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- Fortifications of Toul, Séré de Rivières system (en)
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- Le fort de Villey-le-Sec est un ouvrage de fortification du XIXe siècle appartenant au système Séré de Rivières de la place forte de Toul, se situant sur le territoire de la commune de Villey-le-Sec, en France. Il s'agit de l'unique exemple d'une enceinte fermée autour d'un village de cette ligne de défense des frontières conçu après la défaite de 1871. Situé en dehors des zones de combat de la Première Guerre mondiale, il est resté quasiment intact. (fr)
- Il forte di Villey-le-Sec, conosciuto anche come fort Trévise, è un forte francese situato a Villey-le-Sec, presso Toul nella Meurthe e Mosella. Fu costruito dal 1875 al 1879, rimodernato nel 1888 e poi tra il 1913 e il 1914. (it)
- Fort de Villey-le-Sec, also known as Fort Trévise, is a fortification of the 19th century, built as part of the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications in Villey-le-Sec, France, one of the defenses of Toul. It is a unique example for its time of a defensive enclosure around a village. Conceived after the defeat of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, the fort was located away from the main combat zone of World War I and has remained almost intact. The fort's preservation association has been at work since 1961 to restore and interpret the site. It has been included in the Inventory of Historic Sites and has been designated as a preserved natural area. (en)
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- Fort de Villey-le-Sec (en)
- Fort de Villey-le-Sec (fr)
- Forte di Villey-le-Sec (it)
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- Fort de Villey-le-Sec (en)
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