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The First War of Villmergen was a Swiss religious war which lasted from 5 January until 7 March 1656, at the time of the Old Swiss Confederacy. On the one hand were the Protestant cities of Zürich and Bern, on the other the Catholic places in Central Switzerland. The Protestants tried to break the political hegemony of the Catholics, that had been in existence ever since the Second Kappel Landfrieden of 1531. The casus belli was the expulsion and execution of Protestants from the Schwyz commune of Arth. The Zürcher the Central Swiss-allied city of Rapperswil and thereby drove their forces together. The Bernese were defeated and repelled in the First Battle of Villmergen. The Third Landfrieden ended the conflict and restored the pre-war balance of power.

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dbo:abstract
  • Der Erste Villmergerkrieg war ein vom 5. Januar bis zum 7. März 1656 dauernder kriegerischer Konflikt in der Eidgenossenschaft. Auf der einen Seite standen die reformierten Orte Zürich und Bern, auf der anderen die katholischen Orte der Innerschweiz. Die Reformierten versuchten, die seit dem Zweiten Kappeler Landfrieden von 1531 bestehende politische Hegemonie der Katholiken zu durchbrechen. Kriegsauslöser war die Vertreibung und Hinrichtung von Neugläubigen in der Schwyzer Gemeinde Arth. Die Zürcher belagerten erfolglos die mit den Innerschweizern verbündete Stadt Rapperswil und banden so ihre Kräfte. Die Berner wurden in der Ersten Schlacht von Villmergen besiegt und vertrieben. Der dritte Landfrieden beendete den Krieg und stellte die vorher herrschenden Verhältnisse wieder her. (de)
  • The First War of Villmergen was a Swiss religious war which lasted from 5 January until 7 March 1656, at the time of the Old Swiss Confederacy. On the one hand were the Protestant cities of Zürich and Bern, on the other the Catholic places in Central Switzerland. The Protestants tried to break the political hegemony of the Catholics, that had been in existence ever since the Second Kappel Landfrieden of 1531. The casus belli was the expulsion and execution of Protestants from the Schwyz commune of Arth. The Zürcher the Central Swiss-allied city of Rapperswil and thereby drove their forces together. The Bernese were defeated and repelled in the First Battle of Villmergen. The Third Landfrieden ended the conflict and restored the pre-war balance of power. (en)
  • La Primera Batalla de Villmergen​ fue una guerra religiosa suiza que duró desde el 5 de enero hasta el 7 de marzo de 1656, en la época de la Antigua Confederación Suiza. Por un lado estaban las ciudades protestantes de Zúrich y Berna, por el otro las regiones católicas en Suiza Central. Los protestantes trataron de romper la hegemonía política de los católicos, que había existido desde 1531. El casus belli fue la expulsión y ejecución de protestantes de la comuna de Schwyz de Arth. Los zuriqueses asediaron sin éxito la ciudad de Rapperswil, aliada de Suiza Central, que decidió unirse a las fuerza católicas. Los berneses fueron derrotados y repelidos en la Primera Batalla de Villmergen. El Tercer Landfrieden puso fin al conflicto y restableció el equilibrio de poder existente antes de la guerra. (es)
  • 제1차 빌메르겐 전쟁(First War of Villmergen)은 구스위스 연방 시대인 1656년 1월 5일부터 3월 7일까지 지속된 스위스의 종교 전쟁이다. 한편으로는 개신교 도시인 취리히와 베른이 있었고, 다른 한편으로는 스위스 중부의 가톨릭 지역이 있었다. 개신교는 1531년 제2차 카펠 이후로 존재해 온 가톨릭의 정치적 헤게모니를 깨뜨리려고 시도했다. 전쟁 명분은 슈비츠주 아르트의 코무네에서 개신교도를 추방하고 처형하는 것이었다. 취리히는 스위스 중부 동맹 도시인 라퍼스빌을 성공적으로 포위하지 못했고, 그리하여 그들의 군대를 모았다. 베른은 제1차 빌메르겐 전투에서 패배하고 물러났다. 제3차 란트프리덴은 갈등을 끝내고 전쟁 전의 세력 균형을 회복했다. (ko)
  • De Eerste Villmergeroorlog was een Zwitserse godsdienstoorlog en duurde van 5 januari tot 7 maart 1656, ten tijde van het Oude Eedgenootschap. Enerzijds waren er de protestantse kantons Zürich en Bern, anderzijds de katholieke kantons in Centraal-Zwitserland. De hervormden trachtten de sinds de van 1531 bestaande politieke hegemonie van de katholieken te doorbreken. De casus belli was de verdrijving en executie van hervormden in de Schwyzer gemeente Arth. De Zürichers de met de Centraal-Zwitsers verbonden stad Rapperswil en deden hen daardoor hun krachten verenigen. De Berners werden in de verslagen en verdreven. De beëindigde het conflict en herstelde de vooroorlogse verhoudingen. (nl)
dbo:combatant
  • 15pxUnterwalden
  • 15pxCanton of Bern
  • 15pxCanton of Lucerne
  • 15pxCanton of Schaffhausen
  • 15pxCanton of Schwyz
  • 15pxCanton of Uri
  • 15pxCanton of Zug
  • 15pxCanton of Zürich
  • 15pxRapperswil
  • 15px|Freie ÄmterFreie Ämter
dbo:date
  • 1656-03-07 (xsd:date)
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
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dbo:result
  • Catholic victory
  • *Third Landfrieden
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  • 1106061750 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:caption
  • The First Battle of Villmergen , to which the war owns its name. (en)
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dbp:conflict
  • First War of Villmergen (en)
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  • 0001-01-05 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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  • Catholic victory *Third Landfrieden (en)
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rdfs:comment
  • Der Erste Villmergerkrieg war ein vom 5. Januar bis zum 7. März 1656 dauernder kriegerischer Konflikt in der Eidgenossenschaft. Auf der einen Seite standen die reformierten Orte Zürich und Bern, auf der anderen die katholischen Orte der Innerschweiz. Die Reformierten versuchten, die seit dem Zweiten Kappeler Landfrieden von 1531 bestehende politische Hegemonie der Katholiken zu durchbrechen. Kriegsauslöser war die Vertreibung und Hinrichtung von Neugläubigen in der Schwyzer Gemeinde Arth. Die Zürcher belagerten erfolglos die mit den Innerschweizern verbündete Stadt Rapperswil und banden so ihre Kräfte. Die Berner wurden in der Ersten Schlacht von Villmergen besiegt und vertrieben. Der dritte Landfrieden beendete den Krieg und stellte die vorher herrschenden Verhältnisse wieder her. (de)
  • The First War of Villmergen was a Swiss religious war which lasted from 5 January until 7 March 1656, at the time of the Old Swiss Confederacy. On the one hand were the Protestant cities of Zürich and Bern, on the other the Catholic places in Central Switzerland. The Protestants tried to break the political hegemony of the Catholics, that had been in existence ever since the Second Kappel Landfrieden of 1531. The casus belli was the expulsion and execution of Protestants from the Schwyz commune of Arth. The Zürcher the Central Swiss-allied city of Rapperswil and thereby drove their forces together. The Bernese were defeated and repelled in the First Battle of Villmergen. The Third Landfrieden ended the conflict and restored the pre-war balance of power. (en)
  • 제1차 빌메르겐 전쟁(First War of Villmergen)은 구스위스 연방 시대인 1656년 1월 5일부터 3월 7일까지 지속된 스위스의 종교 전쟁이다. 한편으로는 개신교 도시인 취리히와 베른이 있었고, 다른 한편으로는 스위스 중부의 가톨릭 지역이 있었다. 개신교는 1531년 제2차 카펠 이후로 존재해 온 가톨릭의 정치적 헤게모니를 깨뜨리려고 시도했다. 전쟁 명분은 슈비츠주 아르트의 코무네에서 개신교도를 추방하고 처형하는 것이었다. 취리히는 스위스 중부 동맹 도시인 라퍼스빌을 성공적으로 포위하지 못했고, 그리하여 그들의 군대를 모았다. 베른은 제1차 빌메르겐 전투에서 패배하고 물러났다. 제3차 란트프리덴은 갈등을 끝내고 전쟁 전의 세력 균형을 회복했다. (ko)
  • De Eerste Villmergeroorlog was een Zwitserse godsdienstoorlog en duurde van 5 januari tot 7 maart 1656, ten tijde van het Oude Eedgenootschap. Enerzijds waren er de protestantse kantons Zürich en Bern, anderzijds de katholieke kantons in Centraal-Zwitserland. De hervormden trachtten de sinds de van 1531 bestaande politieke hegemonie van de katholieken te doorbreken. De casus belli was de verdrijving en executie van hervormden in de Schwyzer gemeente Arth. De Zürichers de met de Centraal-Zwitsers verbonden stad Rapperswil en deden hen daardoor hun krachten verenigen. De Berners werden in de verslagen en verdreven. De beëindigde het conflict en herstelde de vooroorlogse verhoudingen. (nl)
  • La Primera Batalla de Villmergen​ fue una guerra religiosa suiza que duró desde el 5 de enero hasta el 7 de marzo de 1656, en la época de la Antigua Confederación Suiza. Por un lado estaban las ciudades protestantes de Zúrich y Berna, por el otro las regiones católicas en Suiza Central. Los protestantes trataron de romper la hegemonía política de los católicos, que había existido desde 1531. El casus belli fue la expulsión y ejecución de protestantes de la comuna de Schwyz de Arth. Los zuriqueses asediaron sin éxito la ciudad de Rapperswil, aliada de Suiza Central, que decidió unirse a las fuerza católicas. Los berneses fueron derrotados y repelidos en la Primera Batalla de Villmergen. El Tercer Landfrieden puso fin al conflicto y restableció el equilibrio de poder existente antes de la gu (es)
rdfs:label
  • First War of Villmergen (en)
  • Erster Villmergerkrieg (de)
  • Batalla de Villmergen (es)
  • 제1차 빌메르겐 전쟁 (ko)
  • Eerste Villmergeroorlog (nl)
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  • First War of Villmergen (en)
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