About: External reference pricing

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External reference pricing (ERP), also known as international reference pricing, is the practice of regulating the price of a medication in one country, by comparing with the price in a "basket" of other reference countries. It contrasts with internal reference pricing, where the price of one drug is compared to the domestic price of therapeutically related drugs, and with cost-plus pricing, where the price involves negotiating an acceptable markup to the unit cost to develop and produce.

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  • External reference pricing (ERP), also known as international reference pricing, is the practice of regulating the price of a medication in one country, by comparing with the price in a "basket" of other reference countries. It contrasts with internal reference pricing, where the price of one drug is compared to the domestic price of therapeutically related drugs, and with cost-plus pricing, where the price involves negotiating an acceptable markup to the unit cost to develop and produce. (en)
  • 外部參考定價（英語：External reference pricing，簡寫為ERP），也稱為國際參考定價（英語：International reference pricing），是通過與“一籃子”參考國家類似藥品的價格進行比較，來規範自己國家藥品價格的做法。它與內部參考定價形成對比，內部參考定價是拿治療效果相似的國內藥品價格作比較。而所謂則是根據藥品開發費用加上製造成本，就加成部分進行談判後而做的定價。 (zh)
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  • Countries using external reference pricing for medications cost-containment policies in 2018 or latest data. Categories of medications include generics, patented, reimbursed-only or imported medicines. (en)
  • Total expenditure on pharmaceuticals in OECD countries in 2018 or latest available, in US dollars per capita. European union is the average over the 28 member countries in 2018. Countries using ERP such as european countries generally have lower pharmaceuticals expenditures, and the United States, where drug prices are not directly regulated, the highest. (en)
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  • Chart|type=rect|interpolate=monotone|width=360|height=120 |yAxisTitle=Total pharmaceuticals expenditures |yAxisMin = 0|xAxisAngle = -60|showSymbols=True |x=Mexico, Israel, Denmark, Estonia, Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Latvia, Norway, Iceland, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Sweden, Finland, European Union, Luxembourg, Hungary, Lithuania, Slovak Republic, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Greece, Austria, France, Korea, Australia, Belgium, Germany, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, United States |y1=251, 310, 318, 386, 396, 403, 417, 452, 452, 456, 469, 484, 515, 515, 520, 530, 556, 557, 563, 577, 598, 599, 601, 603, 646, 653, 660, 673, 689, 823, 832, 838, 963, 1220 |colors=CornflowerBlue (en)
dbp:date
  • November 2019 (en)
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  • External reference pricing (ERP), also known as international reference pricing, is the practice of regulating the price of a medication in one country, by comparing with the price in a "basket" of other reference countries. It contrasts with internal reference pricing, where the price of one drug is compared to the domestic price of therapeutically related drugs, and with cost-plus pricing, where the price involves negotiating an acceptable markup to the unit cost to develop and produce. (en)
  • 外部參考定價（英語：External reference pricing，簡寫為ERP），也稱為國際參考定價（英語：International reference pricing），是通過與“一籃子”參考國家類似藥品的價格進行比較，來規範自己國家藥品價格的做法。它與內部參考定價形成對比，內部參考定價是拿治療效果相似的國內藥品價格作比較。而所謂則是根據藥品開發費用加上製造成本，就加成部分進行談判後而做的定價。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • External reference pricing (en)
  • 外部參考定價 (zh)
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