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The epi ton kriseon (Greek: ἐπὶ τῶν κρίσεων, "in charge of judgements") was a judicial official of the Byzantine Empire responsible for presiding over tribunals involving civil lawsuits. The position was first established by Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (r. 1042–1055) as part of his legislative reforms, sometime between 1043 and 1047. During the 11th and 12th centuries, the tribunal of the epi ton kriseon was one of the four high courts of the Byzantine Empire, alongside those of the droungarios tes viglas, the quaestor and the Eparch of Constantinople. According to the history of Michael Attaleiates, the thematic (provincial) judges had to write and submit copies of their verdicts to the epi ton kriseon. This was possibly a safeguard due to the provincial judges' low level of legal k

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  • Ο Κριτής ή Επί των Κρίσεων, (ἑπὶ των κρίσεων), ήταν βυζαντινό δικαστικό δικαιοδοτικό όργανο, που προέδρευε της δίκης, και περιλάμβανε αρχικά τον 9ο αιώνα τον Έπαρχο της πόλεως τον Επί των Δεήσεων και τον Κοιασίτωρ. Ο Κριτής αποκαλούνταν και Δικασπόλος, "αυτός που απονέμει τη δικαιοσύνη", όπως με την ίδια προσφώνηση αποκαλούνταν και αρκετοί άλλοι δικαστικοί λειτουργοί. Εκτός τους υψηλόβαθμους κριτές υπήρχαν και οι που ήταν κατώτεροι δικαστικοί υπάλληλοι και υφιστάμενοι του Έπαρχου της πόλεως. Επίσης, γνωστοί είναι ο και ο που είχαν τον τίτλο πιθανότατα από την τοποθεσία που γινόταν οι δίκες του δικαστηρίου. Τον 12ο αιώνα αναφέρονται Κριτές να διοικούν σαν εκπρόσωποι του Δουξ, διοικητή, κάποια βυζαντινά θέματα όπως το Θέμα Βολερού. Συνήθως οι κριτές του Ιπποδρόμου και της Βήλου σε σφραγίδες αποκαλούνται και με κάποιο άλλο αξίωμα. Γνωστή οικογένεια με πολλά μέλη της να έχουν αναδειχτεί στο αξίωμα του κριτή αναφέρεται η Οικογένεια Σερβλία. (el)
  • The epi ton kriseon (Greek: ἐπὶ τῶν κρίσεων, "in charge of judgements") was a judicial official of the Byzantine Empire responsible for presiding over tribunals involving civil lawsuits. The position was first established by Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (r. 1042–1055) as part of his legislative reforms, sometime between 1043 and 1047. During the 11th and 12th centuries, the tribunal of the epi ton kriseon was one of the four high courts of the Byzantine Empire, alongside those of the droungarios tes viglas, the quaestor and the Eparch of Constantinople. According to the history of Michael Attaleiates, the thematic (provincial) judges had to write and submit copies of their verdicts to the epi ton kriseon. This was possibly a safeguard due to the provincial judges' low level of legal knowledge, but the epi ton kriseon did not function as a court of appeal. The office survived at least until the dissolution of the Empire by the Fourth Crusade in 1204. One of the last and most famous occupants was the historian Niketas Choniates. (en)
  • L’epi ton kriseon (en grec : ἐπὶ τῶν κρίσεων, soit « celui en charge des jugements ») est un office juridique de l'Empire byzantin, qui préside les tribunaux responsables des affaires civiles. (fr)
  • Mestre dos julgamentos (em grego: ἐπὶ τῶν κρίσεων; romaniz.: epi ton kriseon , lit. "encarregado dos casos [legais]") foi um oficial judicial do Império Bizantino responsável por presidir sobre tribunais envolvendo ações cíveis. A posição foi criada pela primeira vez pelo imperador Constantino IX Monômaco (r. 1042–1055) como parte de suas reformas legislativas de 1043-1047. De acordo com a "História" de Miguel Ataliata, juízes provinciais tinham que escrever e enviar cópias de seus vereditos para o mestre dos julgamentos, que atuava como o supervisor do departamento de casos do direito privado. (pt)
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  • L’epi ton kriseon (en grec : ἐπὶ τῶν κρίσεων, soit « celui en charge des jugements ») est un office juridique de l'Empire byzantin, qui préside les tribunaux responsables des affaires civiles. (fr)
  • Mestre dos julgamentos (em grego: ἐπὶ τῶν κρίσεων; romaniz.: epi ton kriseon , lit. "encarregado dos casos [legais]") foi um oficial judicial do Império Bizantino responsável por presidir sobre tribunais envolvendo ações cíveis. A posição foi criada pela primeira vez pelo imperador Constantino IX Monômaco (r. 1042–1055) como parte de suas reformas legislativas de 1043-1047. De acordo com a "História" de Miguel Ataliata, juízes provinciais tinham que escrever e enviar cópias de seus vereditos para o mestre dos julgamentos, que atuava como o supervisor do departamento de casos do direito privado. (pt)
  • Ο Κριτής ή Επί των Κρίσεων, (ἑπὶ των κρίσεων), ήταν βυζαντινό δικαστικό δικαιοδοτικό όργανο, που προέδρευε της δίκης, και περιλάμβανε αρχικά τον 9ο αιώνα τον Έπαρχο της πόλεως τον Επί των Δεήσεων και τον Κοιασίτωρ. Ο Κριτής αποκαλούνταν και Δικασπόλος, "αυτός που απονέμει τη δικαιοσύνη", όπως με την ίδια προσφώνηση αποκαλούνταν και αρκετοί άλλοι δικαστικοί λειτουργοί. (el)
  • The epi ton kriseon (Greek: ἐπὶ τῶν κρίσεων, "in charge of judgements") was a judicial official of the Byzantine Empire responsible for presiding over tribunals involving civil lawsuits. The position was first established by Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (r. 1042–1055) as part of his legislative reforms, sometime between 1043 and 1047. During the 11th and 12th centuries, the tribunal of the epi ton kriseon was one of the four high courts of the Byzantine Empire, alongside those of the droungarios tes viglas, the quaestor and the Eparch of Constantinople. According to the history of Michael Attaleiates, the thematic (provincial) judges had to write and submit copies of their verdicts to the epi ton kriseon. This was possibly a safeguard due to the provincial judges' low level of legal k (en)
rdfs:label
  • Κριτής (Βυζάντιο) (el)
  • Epi ton kriseon (en)
  • Epi ton kriseon (fr)
  • Mestre dos julgamentos (pt)
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