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Eldad (Hebrew: אֶלְדָּד‎, Modern: 'Eldad, Tiberian: "Eldāḏ) and Medad (Hebrew: מֵידָד‎, Modern: Mēdad, Tiberian: Mēḏāḏ) are mentioned in the Book of Numbers, and are described as having prophesied among the Israelites, despite the fact that they had remained in the camp, while 70 elders had gone to the tabernacle outside the camp to receive the ability to prophesy from God. According to the narrative, Joshua asked Moses to forbid Eldad and Medad from prophecy, but Moses argued that it was a good thing that others could prophesy, and that ideally all the Israelites would prophesy.

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  • Eldad i Medad són dos profetes que s'esmenten al Llibre dels Nombres i que profetitzaven entre els israelites, tot i que no havien anat al Tabernacle amb els setanta ancians per anar a rebre l'esperit de Jehovà que els donava el do de la profecia. Van ser beneïts amb l'esperit profètic fins al dia de la seva mort directament per Déu en el lloc on es trobaven. La narració diu que Josuè va demanar a Moisès que no els deixés profetitzar, però Moisès va contestar que era bo que profetitzessin, i que era possible que tot el poble d'Israel pogués profetitzar algun dia. Eldad i Medad van ser afavorits amb el do de la profecia per haver-se quedat al marge i haver actuat amb humilitat. En la tradició rabínica es diu que Eldad i Medad van profetitzar sobre la guerra amb Gog i Magog, amb el rei de Magog ajudat per enemics dels jueus atacant les terres d'Israel. Però Déu els enviaria un Messies guerrer que ajudaria al poble jueu. (ca)
  • ألداد وميداد هما شخصيتان كانتا في زمن موسى ذُكرتا في سفر العدد، وُصفا بأنهما حل عليهما الروح القدس وتنبآ على الرغم من أنهم بقوا في المخيم، بينما ذهب 70 شيخًا من بني إسرائيل للقاء الرب. وبحسب الرواية فقد طلب يشوع من موسى أن يمنعهما من النبوءة، لكن موسى أجابه قائلًا: «هَلْ تَغَارُ أَنْتَ لِي؟ يَا لَيْتَ كُلَّ شَعْبِ الرَّبِّ كَانُوا أَنْبِيَاءَ إِذَا جَعَلَ الرَّبُّ رُوحَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ». في التقاليد الحاخامية يقال أن ألداد وميداد تنبآ بحرب مع يأجوج ومأجوج، حيث يقوم ملك يأجوج ومأجوج بإطلاق الحرب في فلسطين ضد المؤمنين، لكنهم سيهُزموا ويُقتلوا بنيران من عرش الرب. وأن المؤمنين في ذلك سيكونون تحت حكم المسيح اليهودي. وفي أوائل المسيحية ظهرت تلك النبوءة من جديد في سفر راعي هرمس. وفقا لعلماء الكتاب المقدس، كان الغرض الحقيقي من القصة هو الإشارة إلى أن النبوة لا تقتصر على قلة مختارة من الناس. على الرغم من أن بعض علماء النقد النصي يعتقدون أن هذه القصة هي تحشية أُضفيت إلى الإلوهي الأصلي، من قبل محرر لاحق حاول إيصال فكرة أن أي شخص يمكن أن يصبح نبيًا. وأن الأسماء نفسها غير مهمة في القصة، وربما تم اختيارها ببساطة من أجل الجناس فقط. (ar)
  • Eldad und Medad waren zwei Männer, die laut biblischem Bericht im 4. Buch Mose während der Einsegnung der Siebzig parallel dazu ebenfalls, vom Geist Gottes erfüllt, prophetisch redeten. (de)
  • Eldad (Hebrew: אֶלְדָּד‎, Modern: 'Eldad, Tiberian: "Eldāḏ) and Medad (Hebrew: מֵידָד‎, Modern: Mēdad, Tiberian: Mēḏāḏ) are mentioned in the Book of Numbers, and are described as having prophesied among the Israelites, despite the fact that they had remained in the camp, while 70 elders had gone to the tabernacle outside the camp to receive the ability to prophesy from God. According to the narrative, Joshua asked Moses to forbid Eldad and Medad from prophecy, but Moses argued that it was a good thing that others could prophesy, and that ideally all the Israelites would prophesy. In rabbinical tradition, Eldad and Medad are said to have predicted a war with Gog and Magog, with the king from Magog uniting the non-Jews and launching war in Palestine against the Jews, but these non-Jews being defeated and slain by fire from the Throne of God. Some classical rabbinical literature argues that the non-Jews would be at the mercy of the Jewish Messiah; such Messianic connections of Eldad and Medad also circulated among early Christian groups, and a particularly popular discussion of such prophecy was even quoted in the apocryphal Shepherd of Hermas. The unique Greek quotation is in the Visions of The Shepherd of Hermas 2.3.4, which Latin, Ethiopic, and Coptic versions are derived from. According to biblical scholars, the real purpose of the story was to indicate that prophecy was not restricted to a select few people. However, the text states that Eldad and Medad "were of them that were written down", making them less representative of the general population, although some textual scholars believe that this is a gloss added to the original Elohist account, by a later editor who objected to the idea that anyone could become a prophet. The names themselves are hence unimportant to the point of the story, and may have been chosen simply for the sake of assonance; they seem to refer to dad, suggesting polytheism and/or a non-Israelite origin: * if the names are Hebrew, then dad could mean 'paternal uncle', with Eldad thus meaning 'God is the brother of my father' or 'El is the brother of my father', and Medad meaning '(one who is) of my father's brother' * if the names are Assyrian, then dad could be a corruption of daddu, meaning 'beloved', with Eldad thus meaning 'God is beloved' or 'El is beloved', and Medad meaning 'object of affection' * if the names are Akkadian, then dad could be a corruption of Adad, the name of a deity known to the Aramaeans as Hadad, with Eldad thus meaning 'El is Hadad' or 'Hadad is God', and Medad meaning '(one who is) of Hadad' According to Jewish tradition, Eldad and Medad were buried in the same cave in Edrei. (en)
  • Eldad e Medad furono due degli anziani che ricevettero lo spirito di Mosè, consigliato per questo da Ietro; invero essi furono investiti dello spirito profetico fino alla morte direttamente da Dio e non solo del Ruach haQodesh tramite Mosè come successe agli altri, profetarono infatti sull'era messianica e sull'ingresso in Terra d'Israele successivo alla morte di Mosè: Medad profetò la guerra di Gog e Magog, la ribellione di alcuni non ebrei contro Gerusalemme e la ricompensa per il popolo ebraico (Midrash di Bemidbar). Questo favore fu loro concesso anche per essere stati in disparte ed essersi considerati umilmente non all'altezza per questo, come invece fu. Essi inoltre furono tra i pochi della generazione dell'Esodo ad entrare in Terra d'Israele. (it)
  • Eldad (hebr. אֶלְדָּד) i Medad (hebr. מֵידָד) – postacie biblijne wspomniane w Księdze Liczb. (pl)
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  • Eldad und Medad waren zwei Männer, die laut biblischem Bericht im 4. Buch Mose während der Einsegnung der Siebzig parallel dazu ebenfalls, vom Geist Gottes erfüllt, prophetisch redeten. (de)
  • Eldad (hebr. אֶלְדָּד) i Medad (hebr. מֵידָד) – postacie biblijne wspomniane w Księdze Liczb. (pl)
  • ألداد وميداد هما شخصيتان كانتا في زمن موسى ذُكرتا في سفر العدد، وُصفا بأنهما حل عليهما الروح القدس وتنبآ على الرغم من أنهم بقوا في المخيم، بينما ذهب 70 شيخًا من بني إسرائيل للقاء الرب. وبحسب الرواية فقد طلب يشوع من موسى أن يمنعهما من النبوءة، لكن موسى أجابه قائلًا: «هَلْ تَغَارُ أَنْتَ لِي؟ يَا لَيْتَ كُلَّ شَعْبِ الرَّبِّ كَانُوا أَنْبِيَاءَ إِذَا جَعَلَ الرَّبُّ رُوحَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ». (ar)
  • Eldad i Medad són dos profetes que s'esmenten al Llibre dels Nombres i que profetitzaven entre els israelites, tot i que no havien anat al Tabernacle amb els setanta ancians per anar a rebre l'esperit de Jehovà que els donava el do de la profecia. Van ser beneïts amb l'esperit profètic fins al dia de la seva mort directament per Déu en el lloc on es trobaven. La narració diu que Josuè va demanar a Moisès que no els deixés profetitzar, però Moisès va contestar que era bo que profetitzessin, i que era possible que tot el poble d'Israel pogués profetitzar algun dia. Eldad i Medad van ser afavorits amb el do de la profecia per haver-se quedat al marge i haver actuat amb humilitat. (ca)
  • Eldad (Hebrew: אֶלְדָּד‎, Modern: 'Eldad, Tiberian: "Eldāḏ) and Medad (Hebrew: מֵידָד‎, Modern: Mēdad, Tiberian: Mēḏāḏ) are mentioned in the Book of Numbers, and are described as having prophesied among the Israelites, despite the fact that they had remained in the camp, while 70 elders had gone to the tabernacle outside the camp to receive the ability to prophesy from God. According to the narrative, Joshua asked Moses to forbid Eldad and Medad from prophecy, but Moses argued that it was a good thing that others could prophesy, and that ideally all the Israelites would prophesy. (en)
  • Eldad e Medad furono due degli anziani che ricevettero lo spirito di Mosè, consigliato per questo da Ietro; invero essi furono investiti dello spirito profetico fino alla morte direttamente da Dio e non solo del Ruach haQodesh tramite Mosè come successe agli altri, profetarono infatti sull'era messianica e sull'ingresso in Terra d'Israele successivo alla morte di Mosè: Medad profetò la guerra di Gog e Magog, la ribellione di alcuni non ebrei contro Gerusalemme e la ricompensa per il popolo ebraico (Midrash di Bemidbar). (it)
rdfs:label
  • ألداد وميداد (ar)
  • Eldad i Medad (ca)
  • Eldad und Medad (de)
  • Eldad and Medad (en)
  • Eldad e Medad (it)
  • Eldad i Medad (pl)
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