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- إدوارد أولمان (بالإنجليزية: Edward Ullman) هو جغرافي أمريكي، ولد في 24 يوليو 1912 في شيكاغو في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1976 في سياتل في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
- Edward Louis Ullman (1912 – 1976), son of classical scholar Berthold Ullman, was trained as a geographer at University of Chicago where he was influenced by the urban and economic emphasis in social science. He was an urban geographer, transportation researcher and regional development specialist and became the champion of applied geography. His study and dissertation on the economic aspects of Mobile, Ullman began a career of transit studies. He was the Office of Strategic Services transportation specialist in World War II. After the war he served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy Reserve and was an economist for the United States Maritime Commission. He also did research for the Joint Chiefs of Staff in the Pentagon and the State Department. In 1951 he began his academic work at the Department of Geography, University of Washington and was a Fulbright research professor at the Sapienza University of Rome in 1956-1957. He did academic work in Germany and Israel. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Amtrak utilized his services in their formative years. He proposed that trade was an interaction based on three phenomena: complementarity, , and . The level of interaction can be measured by the Gravity model of trade: Where:
* I: Level of interaction between i,j. alternatively, quantity of trade between i,j.
* Pi = population of i
* Di,j = distance separating i,j
* β = impedance factor (en)
- Edward Louis Ullman, né en 1912 et mort en 1976, est un géographe américain, spécialiste des transports et de la ville, qui a largement contribué à la diffusion de la nouvelle géographie. (fr)
- エドワード・ルイス・アルマン（Edward Louis Ullman、1912年 - 1976年）は、アメリカ合衆国の地理学者。多核心モデルをチョーンシー・ハリスとともに発表したことで知られる。第二次世界大戦中、地理学の有効性を示すために空間的相互作用の研究に傾倒した。この空間的相互作用（spatial interaction）という語はアルマンが初めて用いたものであり、場所（地域）間の人口・物資・情報などのさまざまな流動現象を指す専門用語となった。 (ja)
- Эдвард Луис Ульман (англ. Edward Louis Ullman; 24 июля 1912, Чикаго — апрель 1976, Сиэтл) — американский географ, один из основателей современной географии транспорта. (ru)
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- 3087 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- إدوارد أولمان (بالإنجليزية: Edward Ullman) هو جغرافي أمريكي، ولد في 24 يوليو 1912 في شيكاغو في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1976 في سياتل في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
- Edward Louis Ullman, né en 1912 et mort en 1976, est un géographe américain, spécialiste des transports et de la ville, qui a largement contribué à la diffusion de la nouvelle géographie. (fr)
- エドワード・ルイス・アルマン（Edward Louis Ullman、1912年 - 1976年）は、アメリカ合衆国の地理学者。多核心モデルをチョーンシー・ハリスとともに発表したことで知られる。第二次世界大戦中、地理学の有効性を示すために空間的相互作用の研究に傾倒した。この空間的相互作用（spatial interaction）という語はアルマンが初めて用いたものであり、場所（地域）間の人口・物資・情報などのさまざまな流動現象を指す専門用語となった。 (ja)
- Эдвард Луис Ульман (англ. Edward Louis Ullman; 24 июля 1912, Чикаго — апрель 1976, Сиэтл) — американский географ, один из основателей современной географии транспорта. (ru)
- Edward Louis Ullman (1912 – 1976), son of classical scholar Berthold Ullman, was trained as a geographer at University of Chicago where he was influenced by the urban and economic emphasis in social science. He was an urban geographer, transportation researcher and regional development specialist and became the champion of applied geography. His study and dissertation on the economic aspects of Mobile, Ullman began a career of transit studies. He was the Office of Strategic Services transportation specialist in World War II. Where: (en)
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- Edward Ullman (en)
- إدوارد أولمان (ar)
- Edward Ullman (fr)
- エドワード・アルマン (ja)
- Ульман, Эдвард (ru)
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