About: Donald DeFreeze

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Donald David DeFreeze (November 16, 1943 – May 17, 1974), also known as Cinque Mtume and using the nom de guerre "General Field Marshal Cinque", was known as the "spokesman" of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), a small, American far-left group that formed in Oakland, California in 1973. Some analysts suggested he was a figurehead; others said he was the leader. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, he dropped out of high school and was involved from the age of 14 in frequent brushes with the criminal justice system. He received generous probation in the late 1960s, leading some sources to suggest he was serving as a police informant to the Los Angeles Police Department.

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  • Donald DeFreeze, známý též jako Cinque Mtume, (15. listopadu 1943 – 17. května 1974) byl vůdce americké organizace Symbionese Liberation Army. V šedesátých letech byl několikrát zadržen za držení zbraní a doma zhotovených bomb. Později se stal členem organizace . V roce 1973 založil organizaci Symbionese Liberation Army, kterou vedl, a která se do širšího povědomí dostala poté, co unesla devatenáctiletou dívku Patty Hearst. Stejně jako většina členů SLA zahynul při policejním zásahu v květnu 1974. Ve filmu Patty Hearstová (1988) jej ztvárnil Ving Rhames; v jedné epizodě seriálu jeho postavu hrál Terry Crews. (cs)
  • Donald David DeFreeze (November 16, 1943 – May 17, 1974), also known as Cinque Mtume and using the nom de guerre "General Field Marshal Cinque", was known as the "spokesman" of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), a small, American far-left group that formed in Oakland, California in 1973. Some analysts suggested he was a figurehead; others said he was the leader. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, he dropped out of high school and was involved from the age of 14 in frequent brushes with the criminal justice system. He received generous probation in the late 1960s, leading some sources to suggest he was serving as a police informant to the Los Angeles Police Department. He and several white allies began to make plans for armed action that they believed would arouse the black community and attract more recruits. Three SLA "soldiers" fatally shot Marcus Foster, the Superintendent of Public Schools in Oakland, the first black superintendent of any major public school system, and wounded his deputy. They mistakenly believed he supported a program of student IDs, and, by his assassination, alienated the black community. Two members of the SLA were arrested in January 1974, convicted and sentenced to prison for the crimes. DeFreeze and co-conspirators next kidnapped heiress Patty Hearst February 1974, seeking a ransom and attention. Police pressure rose. During a shootout with law enforcement in Los Angeles, DeFreeze committed suicide by gunshot when he and five SLA members made a stand in a burning house. A private investigation before this last assault suggested that DeFreeze may have been a police informant and agent provocateur from before the founding days of the SLA. His remains were returned to Cleveland, where the funeral was organized at the family's request by members of the Sunni Orthodox Moslem sect. (en)
  • Donald David DeFreeze, conosciuto anche come Cinque Mtume (Cleveland, 15 novembre 1943 – Los Angeles, 17 maggio 1974), è stato un terrorista e criminale statunitense, fondatore dell'Esercito di Liberazione Simbionese. Nato da Louis e Mary DeFreeze, a quattordici anni scappò di casa e si unì a una baby gang di Buffalo. Successivamente si trasferì in California, dove dal dicembre 1969 al gennaio 1972 fu rinchiuso nel per rapina a mano armata: coloro che nell'occasione stettero con lui lo consideravano un prigioniero insignificante. Dopo aver rubato 10 dollari a una prostituta, venne nuovamente condotto a Vacaville: trasferito successivamente nella prigione di Soledad, riuscì a fuggire il 5 marzo 1973. Poco tempo dopo fondò l'Esercito di Liberazione Simbionese insieme a Patricia Soltysik. Con questa organizzazione criminale si rese protagonista, oltreché di numerose rapine e atti di violenza, anche dei tre episodi più controversi che la riguardarono: l'omicidio di Marcus Foster, il rapimento di Patty Hearst, l'assassinio di Myrna Opsahl. Il 17 maggio 1974, mentre si trovava in una casa con altri cinque esponenti dell'ELS, venne braccato da una pattuglia del Los Angeles Police Department: poco prima di essere catturato o ucciso dagli agenti, DeFreeze si suicidò sparandosi alla testa. (it)
  • 唐纳德·大卫·德弗里兹（英語：Donald David DeFreeze，1943年9月15日－1974年5月17日），曾經於1973年創立共生解放軍。 (zh)
dbo:alias
  • Field Marshal Cinque, Cinque Mtume (en)
dbo:birthDate
  • 1943-11-16 (xsd:date)
dbo:birthName
  • Donald David DeFreeze (en)
dbo:birthPlace
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  • 1943-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:deathCause
dbo:deathDate
  • 1974-05-17 (xsd:date)
dbo:deathPlace
dbo:deathYear
  • 1974-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1943-11-16 (xsd:date)
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  • Donald David DeFreeze (en)
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  • Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. (en)
dbp:caption
  • Mugshot from 1973 (en)
dbp:deathCause
dbp:deathDate
  • 1974-05-17 (xsd:date)
dbp:deathPlace
  • Los Angeles, California, U.S. (en)
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  • Donald DeFreeze (en)
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  • Field Marshal Cinque, Cinque Mtume (en)
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  • Donald DeFreeze, známý též jako Cinque Mtume, (15. listopadu 1943 – 17. května 1974) byl vůdce americké organizace Symbionese Liberation Army. V šedesátých letech byl několikrát zadržen za držení zbraní a doma zhotovených bomb. Později se stal členem organizace . V roce 1973 založil organizaci Symbionese Liberation Army, kterou vedl, a která se do širšího povědomí dostala poté, co unesla devatenáctiletou dívku Patty Hearst. Stejně jako většina členů SLA zahynul při policejním zásahu v květnu 1974. Ve filmu Patty Hearstová (1988) jej ztvárnil Ving Rhames; v jedné epizodě seriálu jeho postavu hrál Terry Crews. (cs)
  • 唐纳德·大卫·德弗里兹（英語：Donald David DeFreeze，1943年9月15日－1974年5月17日），曾經於1973年創立共生解放軍。 (zh)
  • Donald David DeFreeze (November 16, 1943 – May 17, 1974), also known as Cinque Mtume and using the nom de guerre "General Field Marshal Cinque", was known as the "spokesman" of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), a small, American far-left group that formed in Oakland, California in 1973. Some analysts suggested he was a figurehead; others said he was the leader. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, he dropped out of high school and was involved from the age of 14 in frequent brushes with the criminal justice system. He received generous probation in the late 1960s, leading some sources to suggest he was serving as a police informant to the Los Angeles Police Department. (en)
  • Donald David DeFreeze, conosciuto anche come Cinque Mtume (Cleveland, 15 novembre 1943 – Los Angeles, 17 maggio 1974), è stato un terrorista e criminale statunitense, fondatore dell'Esercito di Liberazione Simbionese. Nato da Louis e Mary DeFreeze, a quattordici anni scappò di casa e si unì a una baby gang di Buffalo. Il 17 maggio 1974, mentre si trovava in una casa con altri cinque esponenti dell'ELS, venne braccato da una pattuglia del Los Angeles Police Department: poco prima di essere catturato o ucciso dagli agenti, DeFreeze si suicidò sparandosi alla testa. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Donald DeFreeze (en)
  • Donald DeFreeze (cs)
  • Donald DeFreeze (it)
  • 唐纳德·大卫·德弗里兹 (zh)
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  • Donald DeFreeze (en)
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