| dbo:abstract
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- In statistics, a deflator is a value that allows data to be measured over time in terms of some base period, usually through a price index, in order to distinguish between changes in the money value of a gross national product (GNP) that come from a change in prices, and changes from a change in physical output. It is the measure of the price level for some quantity. A deflator serves as a price index in which the effects of inflation are nulled. It is the difference between real and nominal GDP. In the United States, the import and export price indexes produced by the International Price Program are used as deflators in national accounts. For example, the gross domestic product (GDP) equals consumption expenditures plus net investment plus government expenditures plus exports minus imports. Various price indexes are used to "deflate" each component of the GDP to make the GDP figures comparable over time. Import price indexes are used to deflate the import component (i.e., import volume is divided by the Import Price index) and the export price indexes are used to deflate the export component (i.e., export volume is divided by the Export Price index). It is generally used as a to convert dollars purchasing power into "inflation-adjusted" purchasing power, thus enabling the comparison of prices while accounting for inflation in various time periods. (en)
- Deflaktatzailea magnitude ekonomiko bati inflazioaren eragina ezabatzea da. Zehazkiago, balio nominalaz neurtzen den magnitude ekonomiko bat deflaktatu egiten da, balio errealera edo prezio konstanteetara bihurtzen denean, aldiz aldiko balioak alderagarriak izan daitezen, inflazioa ezabatuz. Adibidez, langile batek jaso dituen urte batzuetako soldatak alderatzeko, inflazioaren eragina ezabatu behar zaie, nominalki gehiago irabazteak ez baitu esan nahi errealki gehiago irabazten denik, erosteko ahalmena inflazioaren eraginez berdina edo txikiagoa izan daitekeelako. Deflaktatzaile gisa, prezioen bilakaera azaltzen duen zenbaki indize bat erabili ohi da, balio nominalak horrekin zatituz. Adibidez, 2010 urteko soldata 2000 urteko prezioetara deflaktatzeko, 2000-2010 bitartean izandako prezio-igoerarekin zatitu behar da: adibidez eta zehazkiago, 2010 urteko prezioen indizea, oinarritzat 2000 urtea harturik, 120 bada, bitarte horretan prezioak %20 igo direla esan nahi du; 2010 urteko soldata (prezio konstanteetan edo prezio-igoera baztertuz) zenbat igo den jakiteko, soldata zati 1.20 egin beharko da eta emaitza 2000 urteko soldatarekin alderatu. (eu)
- 명목국민소득(GNP)에서 실질국민소득을 구하려 할 경우, 물가의 변동을 고려하여 계산하지 않으면 안 되는데, 그러려면 물가지수를 디플레이터(실질화 인자)로서 수정 계산할 필요가 있다. 이와 같이 명목금액을 물가 수정하여 실질 단위로 고치기 위해 쓰이는 물가지수와 같은 것을 일반적으로 디플레이터(deflator)라고 말하고 있다. 특히 GNP 디플레이터(국민소득 디플레이터)는 물가지수의 일종으로서 국민소득이란 거시적 총계량의 물가 수정의 목적을 위해 특별히 설계된 것이다. (ko)
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| rdfs:comment
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- 명목국민소득(GNP)에서 실질국민소득을 구하려 할 경우, 물가의 변동을 고려하여 계산하지 않으면 안 되는데, 그러려면 물가지수를 디플레이터(실질화 인자)로서 수정 계산할 필요가 있다. 이와 같이 명목금액을 물가 수정하여 실질 단위로 고치기 위해 쓰이는 물가지수와 같은 것을 일반적으로 디플레이터(deflator)라고 말하고 있다. 특히 GNP 디플레이터(국민소득 디플레이터)는 물가지수의 일종으로서 국민소득이란 거시적 총계량의 물가 수정의 목적을 위해 특별히 설계된 것이다. (ko)
- In statistics, a deflator is a value that allows data to be measured over time in terms of some base period, usually through a price index, in order to distinguish between changes in the money value of a gross national product (GNP) that come from a change in prices, and changes from a change in physical output. It is the measure of the price level for some quantity. A deflator serves as a price index in which the effects of inflation are nulled. It is the difference between real and nominal GDP. (en)
- Deflaktatzailea magnitude ekonomiko bati inflazioaren eragina ezabatzea da. Zehazkiago, balio nominalaz neurtzen den magnitude ekonomiko bat deflaktatu egiten da, balio errealera edo prezio konstanteetara bihurtzen denean, aldiz aldiko balioak alderagarriak izan daitezen, inflazioa ezabatuz. Adibidez, langile batek jaso dituen urte batzuetako soldatak alderatzeko, inflazioaren eragina ezabatu behar zaie, nominalki gehiago irabazteak ez baitu esan nahi errealki gehiago irabazten denik, erosteko ahalmena inflazioaren eraginez berdina edo txikiagoa izan daitekeelako. (eu)
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