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- Swazi culture is the way of life and customs of the Swazi people through various historical stages. The culture of Swazi people involves music, food, religion, architecture, and kinship, among many other things. The Swazi people are composed of various Nguni clans who speak the Nguni language siSwati. These people mostly reside in Eswatini and South Africa. Presently, Swazi people may also include citizens of Eswatini. In Eswatini, one of the most visible features of cultural identity is the traditional political structure of the nation and the home. In the national level, the Ngwenyama (the "Lion", or King) is considered the head of the nation alongside the Ndlovukati (the "She-Elephant", or Queen Mother) who is the spiritual leader of the nation. National cultural events often involve the Ngwenyama or Ndlovukati. At home, the patriarch of the family is the head and in the past, often practiced polygamy. This headman, usually referred to as umnumzane is central to all activities of the home. A group of homes forming a community and the land they reside on forms a chiefdom or umphakatsi. Several chiefdoms form an inkhundla which then belongs of a regional division of the country. This connects the older traditional leadership structures to more modern forms of government. There are national cultural events such as umhlanga, emaganu and incwala which take place at Royal residences of the Ngwenyama and Ndlovukati. Local cultural events in communities or imiphakatsi, take place at the residence of the chief also called emphakatsini. Weddings, funerals and religious events are usually carried out at family homesteads where neighbors are usually invited to partake. (en)
- La culture de l'Eswatini (Afrique australe) désigne d'abord les pratiques culturelles observables des 1 500 000 d'habitants du pays. L'événement culturel le plus connu est la cérémonie annuelle Umhlanga, avec rituel d'abstinence sexuelle, umchwasho jusqu'au 19 août. (fr)
- Свази относятся этнически к бантуязычным народам, в который входят почти 400 этносов и этнических групп, поэтому, также как и у других бантуязычных народов у свази очень сильна традиционная африканская культура с танцами, такие, как например церемония Инквала (иногда называется просто Нквала) и Умквашо, а также проходящий ежегодно фестиваль Умхланга. (ru)
- O evento cultural mais conhecido de Essuatíni, é o anual Reed Dance. O país foi submetido ao rito da castidade o "" até 2005. (pt)
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- La culture de l'Eswatini (Afrique australe) désigne d'abord les pratiques culturelles observables des 1 500 000 d'habitants du pays. L'événement culturel le plus connu est la cérémonie annuelle Umhlanga, avec rituel d'abstinence sexuelle, umchwasho jusqu'au 19 août. (fr)
- Свази относятся этнически к бантуязычным народам, в который входят почти 400 этносов и этнических групп, поэтому, также как и у других бантуязычных народов у свази очень сильна традиционная африканская культура с танцами, такие, как например церемония Инквала (иногда называется просто Нквала) и Умквашо, а также проходящий ежегодно фестиваль Умхланга. (ru)
- O evento cultural mais conhecido de Essuatíni, é o anual Reed Dance. O país foi submetido ao rito da castidade o "" até 2005. (pt)
- Swazi culture is the way of life and customs of the Swazi people through various historical stages. The culture of Swazi people involves music, food, religion, architecture, and kinship, among many other things. The Swazi people are composed of various Nguni clans who speak the Nguni language siSwati. These people mostly reside in Eswatini and South Africa. Presently, Swazi people may also include citizens of Eswatini. In Eswatini, one of the most visible features of cultural identity is the traditional political structure of the nation and the home. In the national level, the Ngwenyama (the "Lion", or King) is considered the head of the nation alongside the Ndlovukati (the "She-Elephant", or Queen Mother) who is the spiritual leader of the nation. National cultural events often involve th (en)
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- Culture of Eswatini (en)
- Culture de l'Eswatini (fr)
- Cultura de Essuatíni (pt)
- Культура Эсватини (ru)
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