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- The crenellated guardhouses of the 1846 model (corps de garde crénelés modèle 1846) were gun-batteries built along the coast of France as the result of a standardisation of coastal-defence redoubts during the reign of Louis-Philippe of France. This standardisation came as an attempt to complete the defensive chain begun by Napoleon in 1811 with his model towers, left incomplete on his abdication in 1814. A mixed coastal armament commission set up in 1841 defined 3 types of work, known as crenellated guardhouses, crenellated towers and model-redoubt with defensive barracks. Along with the construction of the battleship La Gloire, they represent part of a 20-year trend of French naval and coastal re-armament, to which the United Kingdom eventually responded by building its own steam battleship (Warrior) and its own coastal defence chain (the Palmerston Forts) during the 1860s. (en)
- Les corps de garde crénelés modèle 1846 sont des réduits de batterie résultant d'une standardisation des réduits destinés à la défense des côtes. Définis sous le règne de Louis-Philippe, ces corps de garde construits de 1846 à 1862, doivent réorganiser et compléter le programme des tours et redoutes modèles type 1811 interrompu en 1814. Une commission mixte d'armement des côtes est mise en place en 1841, qui définit trois types d'ouvrages. (fr)
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- Les corps de garde crénelés modèle 1846 sont des réduits de batterie résultant d'une standardisation des réduits destinés à la défense des côtes. Définis sous le règne de Louis-Philippe, ces corps de garde construits de 1846 à 1862, doivent réorganiser et compléter le programme des tours et redoutes modèles type 1811 interrompu en 1814. Une commission mixte d'armement des côtes est mise en place en 1841, qui définit trois types d'ouvrages. (fr)
- The crenellated guardhouses of the 1846 model (corps de garde crénelés modèle 1846) were gun-batteries built along the coast of France as the result of a standardisation of coastal-defence redoubts during the reign of Louis-Philippe of France. This standardisation came as an attempt to complete the defensive chain begun by Napoleon in 1811 with his model towers, left incomplete on his abdication in 1814. A mixed coastal armament commission set up in 1841 defined 3 types of work, known as crenellated guardhouses, crenellated towers and model-redoubt with defensive barracks. Along with the construction of the battleship La Gloire, they represent part of a 20-year trend of French naval and coastal re-armament, to which the United Kingdom eventually responded by building its own steam battlesh (en)
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- Crenellated guardhouse, 1846 model (en)
- Corps de garde crénelé modèle 1846 (fr)
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