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The Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers (traditional Chinese: 議政王大臣會議; simplified Chinese: 议政王大臣会议; pinyin: Yìzhèng Wáng Dàchén Huìyì), also known as the Council of Princes and High Officials and Assembly of Princes and High Officials, or simply as the Deliberative Council (traditional Chinese: 議政處; simplified Chinese: 议政处; pinyin: Yìzhèng Chù; Manchu: ᡥᡝᠪᡝ ᡳ ᠪᠠ, Möllendorff: hebe-i ba), was an advisory body for the emperors of the early Qing dynasty (1636–1912). Derived from informal deliberative groups created by Nurhaci (1559–1626) in the 1610s and early 1620s, the Council was formally established by his son and successor Hong Taiji (1592–1643) in 1626 and expanded in 1637. Staffed mainly by Manchu dignitaries, this aristocratic institution served as the chief source of advice

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  • The Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers (traditional Chinese: 議政王大臣會議; simplified Chinese: 议政王大臣会议; pinyin: Yìzhèng Wáng Dàchén Huìyì), also known as the Council of Princes and High Officials and Assembly of Princes and High Officials, or simply as the Deliberative Council (traditional Chinese: 議政處; simplified Chinese: 议政处; pinyin: Yìzhèng Chù; Manchu: ᡥᡝᠪᡝ ᡳ ᠪᠠ, Möllendorff: hebe-i ba), was an advisory body for the emperors of the early Qing dynasty (1636–1912). Derived from informal deliberative groups created by Nurhaci (1559–1626) in the 1610s and early 1620s, the Council was formally established by his son and successor Hong Taiji (1592–1643) in 1626 and expanded in 1637. Staffed mainly by Manchu dignitaries, this aristocratic institution served as the chief source of advice on military matters for Hong Taiji and the Shunzhi (r. 1643–1661) and Kangxi (r. 1661–1722) emperors. It was particularly powerful during the regencies of Dorgon (1643–1650) and Oboi (1661–1669), who used it to enhance their personal influence. After serving as the most influential policymaking body of the dynasty for more than a century, the Deliberative Council was displaced and then made obsolete by the more ethnically mixed Grand Council, which the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1722–1735) created in the late 1720s to circumvent the influence of the deliberative princes and ministers. The Deliberative Council was formally abolished in 1792. (en)
  • Il Consiglio dei principi e degli alti ufficiali (議政王大臣會議) fu un'istituzione consultiva creata in Cina dalla dinastia Qing. Fu inoltre l'ultima istituzione di questo tipo ad avere anche de jure il potere legislativo, in quanto le successive lo ebbero solo de facto, senza mandati ufficiali. (it)
  • 의정왕대신회의(議政王大臣會議, 만주어: ᡥᡝᠪᡝ ᡳᠪᠠ hebe-i ba)는 청 제국 초기 황제들의 자문기구이다. 의정처(議政處)라고 줄여 부르기도 한다. 1610년대 ~ 1620년대에 태조 천명제가 만든 허물없는 심의집단이 그 기원으로, 1626년에 태종 숭덕제가 정식 기구로 만들고 1637년에 확대시켰다. 주로 만주족 고위관리들이 직원으로 일했으며, 순치제 때와 강희제 때 주요 군사 자문기구로 기능했다. 의정처는 도르곤이나 오보이 등이 섭정을 했을 때 그 권력이 더욱 커졌으며, 이들 섭정들은 의정처를 사용해 자신들의 영향력을 확대하였다. 옹정제가 1720년대에 군기처를 설립함으로써 의정처는 유명무실해졌고, 1792년에 완전히 폐지되었다. (ko)
  • 议政王大臣会议(满语:ᡥᡝᠪᡝ ᡳᠪᠠ,穆麟德轉寫:hebe i ba),或简称为议政处,是大清前期皇帝的一个咨询机构。议政王大臣会议源于努尔哈赤在十七世纪10年代和20年代初设立的非正式协商小组,该制度由前者之子兼继任者皇太极于1626年正式确立,并于1637年进一步扩大。参加会议的成员多为满洲权贵,该贵族机构为皇太极、顺治帝以及康熙帝在军事事项方面提供主要建议。议政王大臣会议在多尔衮摄政及鳌拜辅政期间权势极大,后者以此机构提高他们的个人影响力。 议政王大臣会议作为大清最具影响力的决策机构超过一个世纪,此后它的地位和影响受到削弱,然后被滿漢蒙共同参与的军机处所取代,军机处由雍正帝设立于1730年,用于避开议政王大臣会议的影响。议政王大臣会议于1792年为乾隆帝正式撤除。 (zh)
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  • Yìzhèng Chù (en)
  • Yìzhèng Wáng Dàchén Huìyì (en)
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  • 议政处 (en)
  • 议政王大臣会议 (en)
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  • 議政王大臣會議 (en)
  • 議政處 (en)
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  • hebe-i ba (en)
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  • Il Consiglio dei principi e degli alti ufficiali (議政王大臣會議) fu un'istituzione consultiva creata in Cina dalla dinastia Qing. Fu inoltre l'ultima istituzione di questo tipo ad avere anche de jure il potere legislativo, in quanto le successive lo ebbero solo de facto, senza mandati ufficiali. (it)
  • 의정왕대신회의(議政王大臣會議, 만주어: ᡥᡝᠪᡝ ᡳᠪᠠ hebe-i ba)는 청 제국 초기 황제들의 자문기구이다. 의정처(議政處)라고 줄여 부르기도 한다. 1610년대 ~ 1620년대에 태조 천명제가 만든 허물없는 심의집단이 그 기원으로, 1626년에 태종 숭덕제가 정식 기구로 만들고 1637년에 확대시켰다. 주로 만주족 고위관리들이 직원으로 일했으며, 순치제 때와 강희제 때 주요 군사 자문기구로 기능했다. 의정처는 도르곤이나 오보이 등이 섭정을 했을 때 그 권력이 더욱 커졌으며, 이들 섭정들은 의정처를 사용해 자신들의 영향력을 확대하였다. 옹정제가 1720년대에 군기처를 설립함으로써 의정처는 유명무실해졌고, 1792년에 완전히 폐지되었다. (ko)
  • 议政王大臣会议(满语:ᡥᡝᠪᡝ ᡳᠪᠠ,穆麟德轉寫:hebe i ba),或简称为议政处,是大清前期皇帝的一个咨询机构。议政王大臣会议源于努尔哈赤在十七世纪10年代和20年代初设立的非正式协商小组,该制度由前者之子兼继任者皇太极于1626年正式确立,并于1637年进一步扩大。参加会议的成员多为满洲权贵,该贵族机构为皇太极、顺治帝以及康熙帝在军事事项方面提供主要建议。议政王大臣会议在多尔衮摄政及鳌拜辅政期间权势极大,后者以此机构提高他们的个人影响力。 议政王大臣会议作为大清最具影响力的决策机构超过一个世纪,此后它的地位和影响受到削弱,然后被滿漢蒙共同参与的军机处所取代,军机处由雍正帝设立于1730年,用于避开议政王大臣会议的影响。议政王大臣会议于1792年为乾隆帝正式撤除。 (zh)
  • The Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers (traditional Chinese: 議政王大臣會議; simplified Chinese: 议政王大臣会议; pinyin: Yìzhèng Wáng Dàchén Huìyì), also known as the Council of Princes and High Officials and Assembly of Princes and High Officials, or simply as the Deliberative Council (traditional Chinese: 議政處; simplified Chinese: 议政处; pinyin: Yìzhèng Chù; Manchu: ᡥᡝᠪᡝ ᡳ ᠪᠠ, Möllendorff: hebe-i ba), was an advisory body for the emperors of the early Qing dynasty (1636–1912). Derived from informal deliberative groups created by Nurhaci (1559–1626) in the 1610s and early 1620s, the Council was formally established by his son and successor Hong Taiji (1592–1643) in 1626 and expanded in 1637. Staffed mainly by Manchu dignitaries, this aristocratic institution served as the chief source of advice (en)
rdfs:label
  • Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers (en)
  • Consiglio dei principi e degli alti ufficiali (it)
  • 의정왕대신회의 (ko)
  • 議政王大臣會議 (zh)
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