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Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (1821 – April 7, 1891) was a Chilean politician and military figure who played a major role in the Occupation of the Araucanía. His parents were Manuel Saavedra Cabrera, son of the president of the First Government of Buenos Aires in 1810 and Argentine general, Cornelio Saavedra, and Josefina Rodriguez Salcedo. He married Dorotea Rivera Serrano, daughter of Chilean General Juan de Dios Rivera and Freire de Andrade and Galeazzo Maria del Rosario Alfaro Serrano. At the age of 15 years he entered the military academy, graduating with the rank of second lieutenant of infantry in the Chilean Army in the following year. In 1837 he was assigned to Battalion Chillán, where he rose to lieutenant at the age of 17 years. In 1847 he was promoted to the rank of sergeant majo

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  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (1821 – April 7, 1891) was a Chilean politician and military figure who played a major role in the Occupation of the Araucanía. His parents were Manuel Saavedra Cabrera, son of the president of the First Government of Buenos Aires in 1810 and Argentine general, Cornelio Saavedra, and Josefina Rodriguez Salcedo. He married Dorotea Rivera Serrano, daughter of Chilean General Juan de Dios Rivera and Freire de Andrade and Galeazzo Maria del Rosario Alfaro Serrano. At the age of 15 years he entered the military academy, graduating with the rank of second lieutenant of infantry in the Chilean Army in the following year. In 1837 he was assigned to Battalion Chillán, where he rose to lieutenant at the age of 17 years. In 1847 he was promoted to the rank of sergeant major and retired from active duty for health reasons in 1849. Two years later he was called to participate in the 1851 Revolution to overthrow the newly elected President Manuel Montt and to repeal the 1833 Constitution. In 1857 he was appointed mayor and commander of weapons of Arauco, in whose care had to quell the uprising of the southern provinces during the revolution of 1859. That year he was reinstated to the Army with the rank of sergeant major. Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez took office as General Commander of the Chilean Navy in 1860, but left the charge the same year. In 1862 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Saavedra presented a draft plan to President Manuel Montt to advance Chilean territory to the south of La Frontera (consisting of the Bio Bio River), a plan that was rejected. After the incident involving the Frenchman Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, self-proclaimed King of the Araucania and Patagonia declaring the territories of his "kingdom" under the protection of France, President José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano decided to occupy the area immediately approving Saavedra's plan for the occupation of the Araucanía during its first phase.. He led campaigns culminating in the submission of the Mapuche. The first phase consisted of building forts and small villages along the river Malleco, going into Mapuche territory (including the foundation of the city of Angol in 1862). The second phase (1867–1869) was decisive in advance, but the third phase in 1870 was not as successful and led to further negotiations. After the pacification of Araucanía, he participated in the War of the Pacific. He later retired from military life was made a deputy for San Carlos, Chile (1861–1864), Linares, Chile (1864–1867), Carelmapu (1867–1870), Nacimiento, Chile and Angol (1870–1873) and Minister of War (1879). (en)
  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (Santiago, 1821 ― ibidem, 1891) est un militaire et homme politique chilien. Après sa formation d’officier et un rapide début de carrière dans l’armée chilienne, suivis d’une mise en disponibilité pour raisons de santé, il participa en 1851, à l’âge de 30 ans, à la (avortée) contre le président Montt. Nommé intendant militaire dans le sud, il lui échut de réprimer la révolution de 1859, et fut autorisé cette même année à réintégrer l’armée. Il fut le concepteur d’un plan de conquête (militaire dans un premier stade, puis administrative et démographique) de l’Araucanie, territoire indien demeuré jusque-là indépendant ; ce plan, d’abord rejeté, fut finalement mis à exécution, en partie par Saavedra lui-même, entre 1861 et 1883. Il prit part en 1879 à la guerre du Pacifique contre le Pérou — Saavedra avait des intérêts personnels dans l’exploitation des nitrates dans l’Atacama —, et assuma en 1881 le commandement des troupes d’occupation de Lima. Il mena parallèlement une carrière politique, comme député et sénateur propriétaire, sous la bannière du Parti national. (fr)
  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (Santiago, 1821-ib., 7 de abril de 1891) fue un militar y político chileno del siglo XIX. (es)
  • コルネリオ・サアベドラ・ロドリゲス(西: Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez、1823年 - 1891年4月7日)は、チリの政治家、軍人。アラウカニア制圧作戦で主要な役割を担った人物である。 (ja)
  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (1821 – 7 de abril de 1891) foi um Chileno político e figura militar que desempenhou um papel importante na Ocupação da Araucanía. Seus pais eram Manuel Saavedra Cabrera, filho do presidente do Primeiro Governo de Buenos Aires, em 1810, e da Argentina geral, Cornelio Saavedra, e Josefina Rodriguez Salcedo. Ele casou-se com Dorotea Rivera Serrano, filha de Chilena, General Juan de Dios Rivera e Freire de Andrade e Galeazzo Maria del Rosario Alfaro Serrano. Com a idade de 15 anos, ele entrou para a academia militar, graduando-se com o posto de segundo tenente da infantaria do Exército Chileno no ano seguinte. Em 1837, ele foi designado para o Batalhão de Chillán, onde ele passou a tenente, com a idade de 17 anos. Em 1847, ele foi promovido ao posto de sargento-mor e aposentou-se do serviço ativo por motivo de saúde, em 1849. Dois anos mais tarde, ele foi chamado para participar de 1851 Revolução para derrubar o Presidente recém-eleito Manuel Montt e revogar a Constituição de 1833. Em 1857 foi nomeado prefeito e comandante de armas da Arauco, em cujo cuidado tinha para reprimir a revolta das províncias do sul, durante a revolução de 1859. Que ano ele foi reintegrado ao Exército com a patente de sargento-mor. Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez tomou posse como Comandante-Geral da Marinha Chilena em 1860, mas deixou o cargo o mesmo ano. Em 1862, ele foi promovido a tenente-coronel. Saavedra apresentou um projecto de plano do Presidente Manuel Montt para avançar no território Chileno, ao sul de La Frontera (composto de Bio Bio Rio), um plano que foi rejeitado. Após o incidente envolvendo o Francês Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, auto-proclamado Rei da Araucanía e Patagônia, declarando os territórios de seu "reino", sob a proteção da França, o Presidente José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano decidiu ocupar a área imediatamente Saavedra, que aprova o plano para a ocupação de la Araucanía, durante a sua primeira fase.. Ele liderou campanhas culminando com a apresentação dos Mapuche. A primeira fase consistiu na construção de fortalezas e pequenas aldeias ao longo do rio Malleco, entrando em território Mapuche (incluindo a fundação da cidade de Angol, em 1862). A segunda fase (1867-1869) foi decisivo no avanço, mas a terceira fase, em 1870, não foi bem sucedido e a levou para novas negociações. Após a pacificação da Araucanía, ele participou da Guerra do Pacífico. Mais tarde, ele se aposentou da vida militar, foi feito um deputado para San Carlos, Chile (1861-1864), em Linares, no Chile (1864-1867), Carelmapu (1867-1870), Nacimiento, Chile e Angol (1870-1873) e Ministro da Guerra (1879). (pt)
  • Корнелио Сааведра Родригес (1821, Сантьяго, Чили — 7 апреля 1891, Сантьяго, Чили) — чилийский политик и военный деятель, главнокомандующий чилийской армией в ходе Оккупации Араукании. (ru)
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  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (Santiago, 1821-ib., 7 de abril de 1891) fue un militar y político chileno del siglo XIX. (es)
  • コルネリオ・サアベドラ・ロドリゲス(西: Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez、1823年 - 1891年4月7日)は、チリの政治家、軍人。アラウカニア制圧作戦で主要な役割を担った人物である。 (ja)
  • Корнелио Сааведра Родригес (1821, Сантьяго, Чили — 7 апреля 1891, Сантьяго, Чили) — чилийский политик и военный деятель, главнокомандующий чилийской армией в ходе Оккупации Араукании. (ru)
  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (1821 – April 7, 1891) was a Chilean politician and military figure who played a major role in the Occupation of the Araucanía. His parents were Manuel Saavedra Cabrera, son of the president of the First Government of Buenos Aires in 1810 and Argentine general, Cornelio Saavedra, and Josefina Rodriguez Salcedo. He married Dorotea Rivera Serrano, daughter of Chilean General Juan de Dios Rivera and Freire de Andrade and Galeazzo Maria del Rosario Alfaro Serrano. At the age of 15 years he entered the military academy, graduating with the rank of second lieutenant of infantry in the Chilean Army in the following year. In 1837 he was assigned to Battalion Chillán, where he rose to lieutenant at the age of 17 years. In 1847 he was promoted to the rank of sergeant majo (en)
  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (Santiago, 1821 ― ibidem, 1891) est un militaire et homme politique chilien. Après sa formation d’officier et un rapide début de carrière dans l’armée chilienne, suivis d’une mise en disponibilité pour raisons de santé, il participa en 1851, à l’âge de 30 ans, à la (avortée) contre le président Montt. Nommé intendant militaire dans le sud, il lui échut de réprimer la révolution de 1859, et fut autorisé cette même année à réintégrer l’armée. Il fut le concepteur d’un plan de conquête (militaire dans un premier stade, puis administrative et démographique) de l’Araucanie, territoire indien demeuré jusque-là indépendant ; ce plan, d’abord rejeté, fut finalement mis à exécution, en partie par Saavedra lui-même, entre 1861 et 1883. Il prit part en 1879 à la guerre du (fr)
  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (1821 – 7 de abril de 1891) foi um Chileno político e figura militar que desempenhou um papel importante na Ocupação da Araucanía. Seus pais eram Manuel Saavedra Cabrera, filho do presidente do Primeiro Governo de Buenos Aires, em 1810, e da Argentina geral, Cornelio Saavedra, e Josefina Rodriguez Salcedo. Ele casou-se com Dorotea Rivera Serrano, filha de Chilena, General Juan de Dios Rivera e Freire de Andrade e Galeazzo Maria del Rosario Alfaro Serrano. Com a idade de 15 anos, ele entrou para a academia militar, graduando-se com o posto de segundo tenente da infantaria do Exército Chileno no ano seguinte. Em 1837, ele foi designado para o Batalhão de Chillán, onde ele passou a tenente, com a idade de 17 anos. Em 1847, ele foi promovido ao posto de sargento-mor (pt)
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  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (en)
  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (es)
  • Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (fr)
  • コルネリオ・サアベドラ・ロドリゲス (ja)
  • Сааведра Родригес, Корнелио (ru)
  • Cornelio Rodriguez (pt)
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