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- The Chinese gold yuan (also known as golden round, golden yuan, among others) was a defunct legal tender currency of China between August 1948 and 1949. It was a method used by the Republic of China government to accumulate gold from its citizens in preparation to relocate to Taiwan. It circulated in the country under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of China known as Taiwan Province, R.O.C., which issued paper money on August 19, 1948. This currency was notorious for vicious inflation due to inadequate issuance preparation and failure to strictly enforce issuance limits. In the early days of the issuance of the Golden yuan, the government used executive actions to force the public to exchange gold, foreign currency for the new currency. The legal exchange rate was 0.22217 grams of gold per gold yuan but it could not be honored. The sharply depreciating Fabi currency was at the rate of one golden yuan of the yen to Fabi $3 million, and this rate was used for the compulsory collection of public gold, silver, and foreign currency. In particular, the economic losses suffered by the urban middle class were so great that the ROC government lost its original most important supporters and was one of the reasons why the ROC government failed so quickly in the Chinese Civil War. After the failure of the issuance of the Golden Yuan, the government of the Republic of China immediately issued , but it was soon rejected in circulation, and the Chinese golden yuan was recalled by Central People's Government with the RMB; the people's government announced from June 1949 to stop the circulation of the Golden Yuan, and its replacement for the modern-day yuan at a rate of 100,000 yuan to 1 yuan. (en)
- 金円券（きんえんけん、金圓券）は中華民国政府が中国大陸で発行した貨幣の一種。1948年8月発行開始、1949年7月に流通停止となった。使用期間は10箇月前後であり、インフレにより最終的に価値は2万分の1に下落した。金円券は発行当初、政府の民間の金、外貨を強制的に兌換させる手段として利用された。しかし発行限度額が厳守されなかったために悪性のインフレを招き、民間経済は混乱を来たした。特に都市部の中小資産階級は経済的に巨額の損失を蒙り、都市部での国民党の支持を失わせ、国共内戦で共産党が勝利する遠因にもなった。 (ja)
- 金圓券自1948年（民國37年）8月19日由中華民國政府開始發行，是中國在同年8月至隔年（1949年、民國37年）間的法定貨幣，流通範圍為除臺灣省外的中華民國政府實際控制區域。中華民國政府發行的一種紙幣。1948年（民國37年）8月19日開始發行。该纸币由於發行準備不足以及未嚴格實行發行限額而導致惡性通貨膨脹而聞名。在發行初期，政府以行政手段強迫民間以黃金、外幣兌換金圆券。規定每金圓的含金量為0.22217克，但不能兌現。以金圓券1圓折合法幣300萬元的比率收兌急劇貶值的法幣，並用以強制收兌民間金銀外幣。此举给民间带来巨大經濟损失，城市的中產階級尤巨，令中華民國政府大失民心，亦是中华民国政府在第二次国共内战中迅速失败的原因之一。金圓券由中華人民共和國政府陸續用人民幣作價收回。 金圆券发行失败后，中华民国政府发行银圆券，但很快在流通中被拒收。解放区人民政府在1949年（民國38年）6月起宣布停止金圆券流通，以金圆券10万元兑换人民币1元的比率，收回后销毁。 (zh)
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- 20105 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- ¥500, ¥1,000, ¥10,000, ¥50,000, ¥100,000, ¥500,000 (en)
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- 1566101.600000 (xsd:double)
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- * Mainland: Renminbi
* Taiwan: Silver yuan and New Taiwan dollar (en)
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- 金円券（きんえんけん、金圓券）は中華民国政府が中国大陸で発行した貨幣の一種。1948年8月発行開始、1949年7月に流通停止となった。使用期間は10箇月前後であり、インフレにより最終的に価値は2万分の1に下落した。金円券は発行当初、政府の民間の金、外貨を強制的に兌換させる手段として利用された。しかし発行限度額が厳守されなかったために悪性のインフレを招き、民間経済は混乱を来たした。特に都市部の中小資産階級は経済的に巨額の損失を蒙り、都市部での国民党の支持を失わせ、国共内戦で共産党が勝利する遠因にもなった。 (ja)
- 金圓券自1948年（民國37年）8月19日由中華民國政府開始發行，是中國在同年8月至隔年（1949年、民國37年）間的法定貨幣，流通範圍為除臺灣省外的中華民國政府實際控制區域。中華民國政府發行的一種紙幣。1948年（民國37年）8月19日開始發行。该纸币由於發行準備不足以及未嚴格實行發行限額而導致惡性通貨膨脹而聞名。在發行初期，政府以行政手段強迫民間以黃金、外幣兌換金圆券。規定每金圓的含金量為0.22217克，但不能兌現。以金圓券1圓折合法幣300萬元的比率收兌急劇貶值的法幣，並用以強制收兌民間金銀外幣。此举给民间带来巨大經濟损失，城市的中產階級尤巨，令中華民國政府大失民心，亦是中华民国政府在第二次国共内战中迅速失败的原因之一。金圓券由中華人民共和國政府陸續用人民幣作價收回。 金圆券发行失败后，中华民国政府发行银圆券，但很快在流通中被拒收。解放区人民政府在1949年（民國38年）6月起宣布停止金圆券流通，以金圆券10万元兑换人民币1元的比率，收回后销毁。 (zh)
- The Chinese gold yuan (also known as golden round, golden yuan, among others) was a defunct legal tender currency of China between August 1948 and 1949. It was a method used by the Republic of China government to accumulate gold from its citizens in preparation to relocate to Taiwan. It circulated in the country under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of China known as Taiwan Province, R.O.C., which issued paper money on August 19, 1948. This currency was notorious for vicious inflation due to inadequate issuance preparation and failure to strictly enforce issuance limits. In the early days of the issuance of the Golden yuan, the government used executive actions to force the public to exchange gold, foreign currency for the new currency. The legal exchange rate was 0 (en)
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- Chinese gold yuan (en)
- 金円券 (ja)
- 金圓券 (zh)
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