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In algebraic geometry, Chevalley's structure theorem states that a smooth connected algebraic group over a perfect field has a unique normal smooth connected affine algebraic subgroup such that the quotient is an abelian variety. It was proved by (though he had previously announced the result in 1953), Barsotti , and . Over non-perfect fields there is still a smallest normal connected linear subgroup such that the quotient is an abelian variety, but the linear subgroup need not be smooth. A consequence of Chevalley's theorem is that any algebraic group over a field is quasi-projective.

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  • In algebraic geometry, Chevalley's structure theorem states that a smooth connected algebraic group over a perfect field has a unique normal smooth connected affine algebraic subgroup such that the quotient is an abelian variety. It was proved by (though he had previously announced the result in 1953), Barsotti , and . Chevalley's original proof, and the other early proofs by Barsotti and Rosenlicht, used the idea of mapping the algebraic group to its Albanese variety. The original proofs were based on Weil's book Foundations of algebraic geometry and are hard to follow for anyone unfamiliar with Weil's foundations, but later gave an exposition of Chevalley's proof in scheme-theoretic terminology. Over non-perfect fields there is still a smallest normal connected linear subgroup such that the quotient is an abelian variety, but the linear subgroup need not be smooth. A consequence of Chevalley's theorem is that any algebraic group over a field is quasi-projective. (en)
  • Inom algebraisk geometri är Chevalleys struktursats ett resultat som säger att en sammanhängande över en har en unik normal affin algebraisk delgrupp så att kvoten är en abelsk varietet. Satsen bevisades av (även om han hade tillkännagivit resultatet redan 1953), ) och ). (sv)
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  • Inom algebraisk geometri är Chevalleys struktursats ett resultat som säger att en sammanhängande över en har en unik normal affin algebraisk delgrupp så att kvoten är en abelsk varietet. Satsen bevisades av (även om han hade tillkännagivit resultatet redan 1953), ) och ). (sv)
  • In algebraic geometry, Chevalley's structure theorem states that a smooth connected algebraic group over a perfect field has a unique normal smooth connected affine algebraic subgroup such that the quotient is an abelian variety. It was proved by (though he had previously announced the result in 1953), Barsotti , and . Over non-perfect fields there is still a smallest normal connected linear subgroup such that the quotient is an abelian variety, but the linear subgroup need not be smooth. A consequence of Chevalley's theorem is that any algebraic group over a field is quasi-projective. (en)
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  • Chevalley's structure theorem (en)
  • Chevalleys struktursats (sv)
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