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Bertran Carbonel (fl. 1252–1265) was a Provençal troubadour from Marseille. He is a polarising figure among scholars and his reputation varies between authorities. Eighteen of his lyric works survive, as well as seventy-two (Gaunt and Kay) or ninety-four (Riquer) single coblas triadas esparsas on "edifying" themes. He was patronised at the court of Hugh IV and Henry II of Rodez. Besides his cansos and sirventes, Bertran left behind one planh and two artificial tensos, one with a fictional knight and another with his own heart.

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  • Bertran Carbonel fou un trobador occità del qual només se sap que vivia a Marsella els últims anys del segle xiii i que pertanyia a una família noble, però arruïnada. El text de les seves poesies fa creure que tingué com a protectors a Alfons X de Castella, al comte (1274-1302) i a , príncep d'Orange i comte d'Avelino (1282-1335). Paul Meyer jutja molt severament les seves obres, qualificant-les d'imitacions de Peire Cardenal; malgrat tot, no se li pot negar una erudició superior a la dels poetes coetanis, ja que sovintegen les cites de Juvenal, Ovidi, Horaci i Terenci. Deixà 18 poesies líriques, 71 cobles esparses, diversos sirventesos, en els que ataca fortament als clergues, i diverses tençons; dues d'aquestes tençons són originals tençons fictícies amb el seu cavall. (ca)
  • Bertran Carbonel (fl. 1252–1265) was a Provençal troubadour from Marseille. He is a polarising figure among scholars and his reputation varies between authorities. Eighteen of his lyric works survive, as well as seventy-two (Gaunt and Kay) or ninety-four (Riquer) single coblas triadas esparsas on "edifying" themes. He was patronised at the court of Hugh IV and Henry II of Rodez. There were many individuals of Bertran's name in Marseille in his time, so identifying the troubadour among them has been impossible. Bertran's poetry is among the earliest Occitan literature to be written as literature, or, in contemporary Latin, juxta propria principia. He was also educated, as his references to Ovid, Terence, and other Classical figures reveals. Bertran was a devotee of the minor(-sounding) style of Peire Cardenal, whom he imitated in tone. His moralising is, however, as advice, generally mediocre and unexciting. His cansos—for he wrote mostly those and sirventes—are "tedious and unoriginal". His sirventes by the name of Tans ricx clergues vey trasgitar is an attack on false clerics. But only in the canso Atressi fay gran foldat qui ab sen does Bertran betray real emotion. Drawing, evidently, from a personal experience, the troubadour laments his foolishness and his lack of judgement in kissing a girl on the eyes who had fallen asleep before the altar in a church. He offers apology to the girl and God. Besides his cansos and sirventes, Bertran left behind one planh and two artificial tensos, one with a fictional knight and another with his own heart. (en)
  • Bertran Carbonel​ fue un trovador natural de Marsella cuyas fechas de nacimiento y muerte se desconocen. Por los personajes históricos que cita en sus composiciones se deduce que escribió entre 1252 y 1265. De su obra se conservan 18 poesías y 94 coblas (composiciones cortas). (es)
  • Bertran Carbonel (de Marseilla o de Marcelha) anche detto Carbonellus campsor, italianizzato in Bertrando Carbonel(lo) (... – ...; fl. 1252-1265) è stato un trovatore provenzale, originario di Marsiglia.È una figura polarizzante tra i letterati, e la sua reputazione varia tra le autorità. Del suo corpus poetico ci restano diciotto poesie, oltre a settantadue (Gaunt e Kay) o novantaquattro (Riquer) singole coblas triadas esparsas su temi "edificanti". Era favorito alla corte di e Enrico II di Rodez. A suo tempo c'erano molte persone che portavano il nome di Bertran a Marsiglia, talché identificare il trovatore tra essi diventa impossibile. La poesia di Bertran fa parte della prima letteratura occitana ad essere scritta come letteratura, o, in latino contemporaneo, juxta propria principia. Fu anche colto, come rivelano i suoi riferimenti a Ovidio, Terenzio e altre figure classiche. Bertran era un fanatico dello stile (sonoro)-minore di Peire Cardenal, da lui imitato nel tono. Il suo moralismo è, tuttavia in genere mediocre e poco emozionante. Le sue cansos — dato che scrisse in massima parte cansos e sirventes — sono "tediose e non originali". Il suo sirventes Tans ricx clergues vey trasgitar è un'accusa rivolta ai chierici falsi. Ma solo nella canso Atressi fay gran foldat qui ab sen Bertran tradisce una vera emozione. Attingendo, evidentemente, da un'esperienza personale, il trovatore lamenta la sua stoltezza e la sua mancanza di giudizio allorché gli capita di baciare sugli occhi una ragazza che si era addormentata davanti all'altare in una chiesa, e offre ora le sue scuse alla ragazza e a Dio. Oltre alle cansos e ai sirventes, Bertran ci ha lasciato un planh e due tenzones "fittizie", una con un cavaliere immaginario e un'altra con il suo proprio cuore. (it)
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  • Bertran Carbonel fou un trobador occità del qual només se sap que vivia a Marsella els últims anys del segle xiii i que pertanyia a una família noble, però arruïnada. El text de les seves poesies fa creure que tingué com a protectors a Alfons X de Castella, al comte (1274-1302) i a , príncep d'Orange i comte d'Avelino (1282-1335). Paul Meyer jutja molt severament les seves obres, qualificant-les d'imitacions de Peire Cardenal; malgrat tot, no se li pot negar una erudició superior a la dels poetes coetanis, ja que sovintegen les cites de Juvenal, Ovidi, Horaci i Terenci. Deixà 18 poesies líriques, 71 cobles esparses, diversos sirventesos, en els que ataca fortament als clergues, i diverses tençons; dues d'aquestes tençons són originals tençons fictícies amb el seu cavall. (ca)
  • Bertran Carbonel​ fue un trovador natural de Marsella cuyas fechas de nacimiento y muerte se desconocen. Por los personajes históricos que cita en sus composiciones se deduce que escribió entre 1252 y 1265. De su obra se conservan 18 poesías y 94 coblas (composiciones cortas). (es)
  • Bertran Carbonel (fl. 1252–1265) was a Provençal troubadour from Marseille. He is a polarising figure among scholars and his reputation varies between authorities. Eighteen of his lyric works survive, as well as seventy-two (Gaunt and Kay) or ninety-four (Riquer) single coblas triadas esparsas on "edifying" themes. He was patronised at the court of Hugh IV and Henry II of Rodez. Besides his cansos and sirventes, Bertran left behind one planh and two artificial tensos, one with a fictional knight and another with his own heart. (en)
  • Bertran Carbonel (de Marseilla o de Marcelha) anche detto Carbonellus campsor, italianizzato in Bertrando Carbonel(lo) (... – ...; fl. 1252-1265) è stato un trovatore provenzale, originario di Marsiglia.È una figura polarizzante tra i letterati, e la sua reputazione varia tra le autorità. Del suo corpus poetico ci restano diciotto poesie, oltre a settantadue (Gaunt e Kay) o novantaquattro (Riquer) singole coblas triadas esparsas su temi "edificanti". Era favorito alla corte di e Enrico II di Rodez. (it)
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  • Bertran Carbonel (ca)
  • Bertran Carbonel (es)
  • Bertran Carbonel (en)
  • Bertran Carbonel (it)
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