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- Arctic shipping routes are the maritime paths used by vessels to navigate through parts or the entirety of the Arctic. There are three main routes that connect the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans: the Northeast Passage, the Northwest Passage, and the mostly unused Transpolar Sea Route. In addition, two other significant routes exist: the Northern Sea Route, and the Arctic Bridge. To connect the Atlantic with the Pacific, the Northwest Passage goes along the Northern Canadian and Alaskan coasts, the Northeast Passage (NEP) follows the Russian and Norwegian coasts, and the Transpolar Sea Route crosses the Arctic through the North Pole. The Arctic Bridge is an internal Arctic route linking Russia to Canada, and the Northern Sea Route (NSR) trails the Russian coast from the Bering Strait to the East, to the Kara Sea to the West. The main difference between the NSR and the NEP is that the latter comprises the Barents Sea and provides access to the port of Murmansk, the largest Russian Arctic port, and to the Atlantic. Given that the NSR constitutes the majority of the NEP, some sources use the terms NSR and NEP interchangeably. (en)
- 북극 항해로(北極航海路, 영어: Actic shipping Routes)는 북동항로와 북서항로, 그리고 북극 얼음이 모두 녹으면 생길 북극횡단항로를 총칭하는 말이다. (ko)
- De scheepsroutes in de Noordelijke IJszee zijn de vaarwegen die gebruikt worden door de schepen om door de Noordelijke IJszee te varen. Er zijn drie hoofdroutes die de Atlantische en de Grote Oceaan verbinden:
* de Noordoostelijke Doorvaart, waartoe de Noordelijke Zeeroute behoort. Deze loopt langs de noordkust van Rusland.
* de Noordwestelijke Doorvaart. Deze loopt door de Canadese archipel.
* Daarnaast is er nog de Transpolaire Zeeroute, recht over de geografische noordpool, die de kortste verbinding vormt en niet door territoriale wateren loopt. Deze route is momenteel echter alleen bevaarbaar door zeer sterke ijsbrekers en door duikboten, maar de verwachting is dat deze route vanaf 2030 commercieel interessant kan gaan worden vanwege de opwarming van de Aarde en het smelten van het zee-ijs. (nl)
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| rdfs:comment
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- 북극 항해로(北極航海路, 영어: Actic shipping Routes)는 북동항로와 북서항로, 그리고 북극 얼음이 모두 녹으면 생길 북극횡단항로를 총칭하는 말이다. (ko)
- Arctic shipping routes are the maritime paths used by vessels to navigate through parts or the entirety of the Arctic. There are three main routes that connect the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans: the Northeast Passage, the Northwest Passage, and the mostly unused Transpolar Sea Route. In addition, two other significant routes exist: the Northern Sea Route, and the Arctic Bridge. The Arctic Bridge is an internal Arctic route linking Russia to Canada, and the Northern Sea Route (NSR) trails the Russian coast from the Bering Strait to the East, to the Kara Sea to the West. (en)
- De scheepsroutes in de Noordelijke IJszee zijn de vaarwegen die gebruikt worden door de schepen om door de Noordelijke IJszee te varen. Er zijn drie hoofdroutes die de Atlantische en de Grote Oceaan verbinden: (nl)
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