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- Andrew Michael Ramsay FRS (9 July 1686 – 6 May 1743), commonly called the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born writer who lived most of his adult life in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage. Ramsay was born in Ayr, Scotland, the son of a baker. In 1710 he visited François Fénelon in the Netherlands, and in his attraction to quietism converted to Roman Catholicism. He remained in France until 1724 writing politico-theological treatises. One of these was dedicated to the Jacobite claimant to the English and Scottish thrones, James Francis Edward Stuart. In January 1724, Ramsay was sent to Rome as tutor to James' two sons, Charles Edward and Henry. But his appointment was short-lived; Ramsay was associated with the court party of John Erskine, Duke of Mar, who fell from favour that year. By November 1724 Ramsay was back in Paris. Ramsay was in England in 1730, and received an honorary degree from the University of Oxford. The claim was nominally his discipleship to Fénelon, but in reality beyond doubt his connection with the Jacobite party. He died at St Germain-en-Laye (Île-de-France) on 6 May 1743. He was a Christian universalist, believing that all people would eventually be saved. He wrote "Almighty power, wisdom and love cannot be eternally frustrated in his absolute and ultimate designs; therefore God will at last pardon and re-establish in happiness all lapsed beings." (en)
- Andrew Michael Ramsay (* 9. Januar 1686 in Ayr; † 6. Mai 1743 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye), gewöhnlich „Ritter Ramsay“ genannt, war ein schottischer Schriftsteller, der hauptsächlich in Frankreich lebte. (de)
- Andrew Michael Ramsay ou André-Michel de Ramsay, dit le chevalier de Ramsay, né le 9 juin 1693 à Abbotshall dans le district de Fife en Écosse et mort le 6 mai 1743 à Saint-Germain-en-Laye, est un écrivain, philosophe et franc-maçon écossais, principalement établi en France. Le discours qu'il prononce en 1736 est considéré comme un des textes fondateurs de la franc-maçonnerie en général et de la tradition maçonnique française en particulier. (fr)
- Andrew Michael Ramsay of André Michel de Ramsay, ook genaamd le chevalier de Ramsay (Ayr, Schotland, 9 januari 1686 - Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 6 mei 1743), was een Franse publicist van Schotse oorsprong. (nl)
- Э́ндрю Майкл Рэмзи (англ. Andrew Michael Ramsay; 9 января 1686 — 6 мая 1743) — писатель шотландского происхождения, проживший большую часть своей взрослой жизни во Франции. (ru)
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- Andrew Michael Ramsay (* 9. Januar 1686 in Ayr; † 6. Mai 1743 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye), gewöhnlich „Ritter Ramsay“ genannt, war ein schottischer Schriftsteller, der hauptsächlich in Frankreich lebte. (de)
- Andrew Michael Ramsay ou André-Michel de Ramsay, dit le chevalier de Ramsay, né le 9 juin 1693 à Abbotshall dans le district de Fife en Écosse et mort le 6 mai 1743 à Saint-Germain-en-Laye, est un écrivain, philosophe et franc-maçon écossais, principalement établi en France. Le discours qu'il prononce en 1736 est considéré comme un des textes fondateurs de la franc-maçonnerie en général et de la tradition maçonnique française en particulier. (fr)
- Andrew Michael Ramsay of André Michel de Ramsay, ook genaamd le chevalier de Ramsay (Ayr, Schotland, 9 januari 1686 - Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 6 mei 1743), was een Franse publicist van Schotse oorsprong. (nl)
- Э́ндрю Майкл Рэмзи (англ. Andrew Michael Ramsay; 9 января 1686 — 6 мая 1743) — писатель шотландского происхождения, проживший большую часть своей взрослой жизни во Франции. (ru)
- Andrew Michael Ramsay FRS (9 July 1686 – 6 May 1743), commonly called the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born writer who lived most of his adult life in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage. Ramsay was in England in 1730, and received an honorary degree from the University of Oxford. The claim was nominally his discipleship to Fénelon, but in reality beyond doubt his connection with the Jacobite party. He died at St Germain-en-Laye (Île-de-France) on 6 May 1743. (en)
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