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The Anatolian Bulgarians or Bulgarians of Asia Minor (Bulgarian: малоазийски българи, maloazijski bǎlgari, or shortly, малоазианци, maloazianci) were members of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church who settled in Ottoman-ruled northwestern Anatolia (today in Turkey), possibly in the 18th century, and remained there until 1914. The main area of settlement lay to the south of the Sea of Marmara between Çanakkale, Balıkesir and Bursa

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  • The Anatolian Bulgarians or Bulgarians of Asia Minor (Bulgarian: малоазийски българи, maloazijski bǎlgari, or shortly, малоазианци, maloazianci) were members of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church who settled in Ottoman-ruled northwestern Anatolia (today in Turkey), possibly in the 18th century, and remained there until 1914. The main area of settlement lay to the south of the Sea of Marmara between Çanakkale, Balıkesir and Bursa The existence of Bulgarian villages in Anatolia was noted by western travellers such as the Italian (1807), the Frenchman and the Briton George Keppel (1829). Tancoigne describes his experience in Kız-Dervent (located farther east, between İzmit and İznik) as follows: We were pleasantly surprised by finding in that village women who would walk with their faces uncovered, and men whose manners contradicted the Asian ones entirely. We also discovered dresses of the residents of the Danube's banks and heard a Slavic language in an area where we would regard it as absolutely foreign ... The locals told us they were of Bulgarian origin and their village had been founded almost a century ago by their fathers ... The residents of that village are Christians, Eastern Orthodox. The Bulgarian presence in northwestern Anatolia was studied in more detail by the ethnographer Vasil Kanchov who visited the area in the late 19th century. According to his data, there were 20 Bulgarian villages in Anatolia, for each of which he provided the number of Bulgarian houses. In , there were 400 Bulgarian houses, in — 350, in Söğüt — 60, in Kubaş — 100, in Toybelen — 50, in Yeniköy (Ново село, Novo selo) — 150, in — 150, in — 50, in Killik (also Ikinlik) — 50, in — 40, in — 80, in — 100, in Bayramiç — 30 (minority), in — 60, in (also Çataltepe) — 70, in — 40, as well as an unknown number in , and . The 1897 research of , partially based on data by his brother Yakim, a tailor in Balıkesir, lists 16 Bulgarian-inhabited villages, as follows: Kocabunar — 245 houses with 1,485 people, Söğüt — 65 houses with 440 people, Novo selo (also Yeniköy, Kızılcılar) — 65 houses with 425 people, Killik — 35 houses with 212 people, Toybelen — 125 houses with 712 people, Alacabair — 55 houses with 308 people, — 35 houses with 252 people, Mandır — 145 houses with 940 people, Hacıpaunköy — 60 houses with 344 people, — 15 houses with 95 people, Kubaş — 20 houses with 115 people, Stengelköy — 55 houses with 312 people, Çataltepe — 80 houses, Urumçe — 45 houses, Yeniköy — 35 houses, as well as 50 houses in the town of Gönen. This makes a total of around 6,720 people. After the Liberation of Bulgaria, many Anatolian Bulgarians returned to their native land, with some settling in and , Varna Province, Svirachi, Oreshino, , Ivaylovgrad in Haskovo Province exchanging their property with that of Turks from Bulgaria.[1] In 1914, following the Balkan Wars, the vast majority of the Anatolian Bulgarians were deported to Bulgaria, leaving their property behind. According to Index Anatolicus near Mihaliç (today Karacabey), there is also Bulgarlar village. (en)
  • Die anatolischen Bulgaren oder Bulgaren Kleinasiens (bulgarisch малоазийски българи maloasijski balgari oder kurz малоазианци maloasianzi) sind orthodoxe Bulgaren, die sich bereits vor dem 18. Jahrhundert im osmanisch beherrschten Nordwest-Anatolien (heute in der Türkei) ansiedelten, und dort bis zu deren Vertreibung im Jahre 1914 lebten. Das Hauptsiedlungsgebiet lag südlich des Marmarameeres im Gebiet der heutigen Provinzen Çanakkale, Balıkesir und Bursa. Über die Existenz bulgarischer Dörfer in Anatolien wurde von zahlreichen westeuropäischen Reisenden wie dem Italiener D. Salvatori (1807), dem Franzosen Joseph Michel Tancoigne und dem Briten (1829) berichtet. Tancoigne beschreibt seine Erfahrungen in Kız-Dervent (zwischen İzmit and İznik). Die bulgarische Präsenz im Nordwesten Anatoliens und deren Kultur wurden vom Ethnografen detaillierter untersucht. Er besuchte dieses Gebiet im späten 19. Jahrhundert. Nach seinen Angaben gab es in Anatolien über 20 bulgarische Dörfer. Für jedes von ihnen gab er die Anzahl an bulgarischen Haushalten an. So gab es eine bekannte Zahl bulgarischer Haushalte in Kız-Dervent, in Kocabunar, in Söüt, in Kubaş, in Toybelen, in Yeniköy (Ново село Nowo selo), in Mandır, in Alacabair, in Killik (auch Ikinlik), in Simavla, in Hacıpaunköy, in Manata, in Bayramiç (Minderheit), in Stengelköy, in Çataltaş (auch Çataltepe), in Urumçe sowie eine unbekannte Zahl an bulgarischen Haushalten in Çaltik, Trama and Mata. Die Studie von L. Iv. Dorosiew von 1897, die teilweise auf Daten seines Bruders Yakim, eines Schneiders in Balıkesir, basiert, listet mehrere bulgarisch bevölkerte Dörfer wie folgt auf: Kocabunar, Söüt, Novo selo (auch Yeniköy, Kızılcılar), Killik, Toybelen, Alacabair, Taşkesi, Mandır, Hacıpaunköy, Üren, Kubaş, Stengelköy, Çataltepe, Urumçe, Yeniköy sowie einige Haushalte in der Stadt Gönen. Diese machen zusammen insgesamt mindestens 1000 Personen aus. Bereits nach dem Russisch-Osmanischen Krieg (1877–1878) und der Unabhängigkeit Bulgariens wurden viele anatolische Bulgaren nach Bulgarien vertrieben oder wanderten dorthin aus. Einige siedelten sich in Jagnilo und Dobroplodno in der Oblast Warna sowie in Swiratschi, Oreschino, Bjalopoljane und Iwajlowgrad in der Oblast Chaskowo an und tauschten ihr Eigentum mit dem der Türken aus Bulgarien aus. Im Jahre 1914 wurde nach den Balkankriegen die große Mehrheit der anatolischen Bulgaren in das Zarenreich Bulgarien deportiert und musste ihr Eigentum zurücklassen. Heutzutage befindet sich im kleinasiatischen Teil der Türkei nur noch nahe Mihalich (heute Karacabey) ein Dorf, das Bulgarlar heißt. (de)
  • Малоазийские болгары (болг. Малоазийски българи) — обособленная этническая группа болгар, сформировавшаяся в результате переселения болгар в северо-западную часть полуострова Малая Азия, в сельские округа между городами Чанаккале, Бурса, Измир и Изник в XVI—XIX веках. По оценке Л. И. Доросиева, количество православных, славяноязычных болгар в Малой Азии достигало порядка 7000 чел. В 1914 году все они были вынуждены покинуть пределы Османской империи и переселиться в Болгарию. Их недвижимость и имущество, в свою очередь, были переданы мусульманским беженцам и переселенцам из Болгарии и Греции. (ru)
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  • Малоазийские болгары (болг. Малоазийски българи) — обособленная этническая группа болгар, сформировавшаяся в результате переселения болгар в северо-западную часть полуострова Малая Азия, в сельские округа между городами Чанаккале, Бурса, Измир и Изник в XVI—XIX веках. По оценке Л. И. Доросиева, количество православных, славяноязычных болгар в Малой Азии достигало порядка 7000 чел. В 1914 году все они были вынуждены покинуть пределы Османской империи и переселиться в Болгарию. Их недвижимость и имущество, в свою очередь, были переданы мусульманским беженцам и переселенцам из Болгарии и Греции. (ru)
  • Die anatolischen Bulgaren oder Bulgaren Kleinasiens (bulgarisch малоазийски българи maloasijski balgari oder kurz малоазианци maloasianzi) sind orthodoxe Bulgaren, die sich bereits vor dem 18. Jahrhundert im osmanisch beherrschten Nordwest-Anatolien (heute in der Türkei) ansiedelten, und dort bis zu deren Vertreibung im Jahre 1914 lebten. Das Hauptsiedlungsgebiet lag südlich des Marmarameeres im Gebiet der heutigen Provinzen Çanakkale, Balıkesir und Bursa. (de)
  • The Anatolian Bulgarians or Bulgarians of Asia Minor (Bulgarian: малоазийски българи, maloazijski bǎlgari, or shortly, малоазианци, maloazianci) were members of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church who settled in Ottoman-ruled northwestern Anatolia (today in Turkey), possibly in the 18th century, and remained there until 1914. The main area of settlement lay to the south of the Sea of Marmara between Çanakkale, Balıkesir and Bursa (en)
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  • Bulgaren in Anatolien (de)
  • Anatolian Bulgarians (en)
  • Малоазийские болгары (ru)
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