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- Alfred rytíř von Kropatschek (30. ledna 1838 – 2. května 1911) byl generál rakouské armády a zbraňový konstruktér druhé poloviny 19. století. Kropatschek zkonstruoval několik typů pušek a revolverů ve spojení se společností Steyr. Tyto zbraně byly používány ozbrojenými silami rakouského císařství a několika dalších národů. (cs)
- Alfred Ritter von Kropatschek (Bielitz, January 30, 1838 – Lovran, May 2, 1911) was a general in the Austrian Army and a weapons designer of the late 19th century, who was responsible for several rifle and revolver designs in affiliation with the Steyr Mannlicher; these weapons were used by the armed forces of the Austrian Empire and several other nations. His rifles feature a tubular magazine under the barrel similar to a Winchester rifle; the was the key to the Kropatschek design. One of his designs was sold to the French Navy, and was later adapted by the French Army in the development of the prolific Lebel rifle, which served as France's front-line rifle from 1886 through the First World War. According to historian Roger A Pauly, some people joked that more bullets from Kropatschek-designed rifles were fired at the Austrians, than by them. Kropatschek's tubular magazine design was also adapted to the German Mauser Model 1871 rifle, resulting in the Model 71/84. Kropatschek was a contemporary of Ferdinand Mannlicher in their affiliations with the Steyr munitions company, but they had competing designs. The Steyr Kropatschek rifles featured the tubular magazine and the Steyr Mannlicher rifles featured a box magazine. The limiting factors of the tubular magazines were: a risk of pointed tip bullets firing the primer of the next cartridge in the tube, decrease in magazine capacity in short weapons such as carbines (shorter tubes), a shift in the rifle's point of balance as the magazine is depleted, and lack of any significant firing speed advantage in prolonged engagements over single-shot weapons (since cartridges had to be loaded one by one in contrast to magazines designed to use clips). An advantage of the box magazine is quick reloading by inserting a full en bloc or stripper clip. (en)
- Alfred Ritter von Kropatschek (* 30. Januar 1838 in Bielitz, Österreichisch Schlesien; † 2. Mai 1911 in Lovran, Istrien) war ein österreichischer Feldzeugmeister (General der Artillerie) und maßgeblich auf dem Gebiet der Waffentechnik tätig. Seine wichtigste Entwicklung dürfte das Kropatschek-Gewehr mit einem Röhrenmagazin gewesen sein, aber auch der Federsporn an der Lafette des österreichischen Feldgeschützes M/75 ist waffentechnisch wichtig. (de)
- Alfred Ritter von Kropatschek (ur. 30 stycznia 1838 w Bielsku, zm. 2 maja 1911 w Lovranie) – zbrojmistrz polny cesarskiej i królewskiej Armii, inżynier i konstruktor broni. Do jego najważniejszych wynalazków należy magazynek rurowy oraz łoża artyleryjskie z opornikiem sprężynowym. (pl)
- Alfred Ritter von Kropatschek (Bielitz, Schlesien (Silésia Austríaca, hoje sudoeste da Polónia), 30 de Janeiro de 1838 — (Ístria, hoje Croácia), 2 de Maio de 1911) foi um general do Exército Austro-Húngaro e inventor de armas de fogo, que se notabilizou no último quartel do século XIX pela concepção de carabinas e espingardas de guerra de grande robustez, fiabilidade e versatilidade de uso. Desenhou uma espingarda de infantaria para uso das forças coloniais portuguesas (a Kropatschek m/1886/89) que foi determinante no sucesso das Campanhas de Conquista e Pacificação e na consequente consolidação da presença portuguesa em Moçambique e em Angola. (pt)
- Alfred ritter von Kropatschek, född , 30 januari 1838, död Lovran, 2 maj 1911, österrikisk militär och militärtekniker. Han blev officer vid artilleriet och kom 1866 som kapten in i tekniskadministrativa artillerikommittén, där han slog sig på handeldvapen och konstruerade repetergevär med framstocksmagasin, varav ett 1878 antogs för franska marinen och ett 1886 i Portugal. 1907 erhöll K., med grad av "feldzeugmeister", avsked från befattningen som generalinspektör för österrikisk-ungerska artilleriet. K. blev 1897 ledamot av svenska svenska krigsvetenskapsakademien (sv)
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- Bielsko, Austrian Empire (en)
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- Lovran, Austria-Hungary (en)
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- Alfred rytíř von Kropatschek (30. ledna 1838 – 2. května 1911) byl generál rakouské armády a zbraňový konstruktér druhé poloviny 19. století. Kropatschek zkonstruoval několik typů pušek a revolverů ve spojení se společností Steyr. Tyto zbraně byly používány ozbrojenými silami rakouského císařství a několika dalších národů. (cs)
- Alfred Ritter von Kropatschek (* 30. Januar 1838 in Bielitz, Österreichisch Schlesien; † 2. Mai 1911 in Lovran, Istrien) war ein österreichischer Feldzeugmeister (General der Artillerie) und maßgeblich auf dem Gebiet der Waffentechnik tätig. Seine wichtigste Entwicklung dürfte das Kropatschek-Gewehr mit einem Röhrenmagazin gewesen sein, aber auch der Federsporn an der Lafette des österreichischen Feldgeschützes M/75 ist waffentechnisch wichtig. (de)
- Alfred Ritter von Kropatschek (ur. 30 stycznia 1838 w Bielsku, zm. 2 maja 1911 w Lovranie) – zbrojmistrz polny cesarskiej i królewskiej Armii, inżynier i konstruktor broni. Do jego najważniejszych wynalazków należy magazynek rurowy oraz łoża artyleryjskie z opornikiem sprężynowym. (pl)
- Alfred Ritter von Kropatschek (Bielitz, Schlesien (Silésia Austríaca, hoje sudoeste da Polónia), 30 de Janeiro de 1838 — (Ístria, hoje Croácia), 2 de Maio de 1911) foi um general do Exército Austro-Húngaro e inventor de armas de fogo, que se notabilizou no último quartel do século XIX pela concepção de carabinas e espingardas de guerra de grande robustez, fiabilidade e versatilidade de uso. Desenhou uma espingarda de infantaria para uso das forças coloniais portuguesas (a Kropatschek m/1886/89) que foi determinante no sucesso das Campanhas de Conquista e Pacificação e na consequente consolidação da presença portuguesa em Moçambique e em Angola. (pt)
- Alfred ritter von Kropatschek, född , 30 januari 1838, död Lovran, 2 maj 1911, österrikisk militär och militärtekniker. Han blev officer vid artilleriet och kom 1866 som kapten in i tekniskadministrativa artillerikommittén, där han slog sig på handeldvapen och konstruerade repetergevär med framstocksmagasin, varav ett 1878 antogs för franska marinen och ett 1886 i Portugal. 1907 erhöll K., med grad av "feldzeugmeister", avsked från befattningen som generalinspektör för österrikisk-ungerska artilleriet. K. blev 1897 ledamot av svenska svenska krigsvetenskapsakademien (sv)
- Alfred Ritter von Kropatschek (Bielitz, January 30, 1838 – Lovran, May 2, 1911) was a general in the Austrian Army and a weapons designer of the late 19th century, who was responsible for several rifle and revolver designs in affiliation with the Steyr Mannlicher; these weapons were used by the armed forces of the Austrian Empire and several other nations. His rifles feature a tubular magazine under the barrel similar to a Winchester rifle; the was the key to the Kropatschek design. One of his designs was sold to the French Navy, and was later adapted by the French Army in the development of the prolific Lebel rifle, which served as France's front-line rifle from 1886 through the First World War. According to historian Roger A Pauly, some people joked that more bullets from Kropatschek-de (en)
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- Alfred von Kropatschek (cs)
- Alfred von Kropatschek (de)
- Alfred von Kropatschek (en)
- Alfred von Kropatschek (pl)
- Alfred von Kropatschek (pt)
- Alfred Ritter von Kropatschek (sv)
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- Alfred Ritter von Kropatschek (en)
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