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Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (2 October 1905, in Madrid – 31 August 1979, in Madrid) was a legal technocrat for the Nationalist government during the Spanish Civil War and for the succeeding reign of caudillo Francisco Franco, and a Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs. He served as the Foreign Minister from 1945 to 1957. Ideologically, he was not a Falangist (a member of the original Falange Española, the fascist-like party, before it absorbed the other anti-Republican parties), but a monarchist and a leader of the dynamic and powerful Catholic movement within the Francoist coalition. During the time of the Second Spanish Republic, he had been a member of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA, existed 1933–1937).

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  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (Madrid, 1905 – 1979) fou un polític espanyol. Després d'estudiar amb els , es va llicenciar en Dret per la Universitat de Madrid. Va ser lletrat del Consell d'Estat des de 1930. (ca)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (2 October 1905, in Madrid – 31 August 1979, in Madrid) was a legal technocrat for the Nationalist government during the Spanish Civil War and for the succeeding reign of caudillo Francisco Franco, and a Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs. He served as the Foreign Minister from 1945 to 1957. Ideologically, he was not a Falangist (a member of the original Falange Española, the fascist-like party, before it absorbed the other anti-Republican parties), but a monarchist and a leader of the dynamic and powerful Catholic movement within the Francoist coalition. During the time of the Second Spanish Republic, he had been a member of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA, existed 1933–1937). He received his secondary education at Our Lady of Remembrance College, Madrid. Martín-Artajo earned a law degree from the University of Madrid. He became a staff attorney of the Council of State in 1931. During the Republic, Martín-Artajo worked closely with Ángel Herrera Oria, the director of the Catholic newspaper El Debate and belonged to the lay "National Catholic Association of Propagators of the Faith" (propagandistas). With the start of the Spanish Civil War, Martín-Artajo went over to the insurgent Nationalists. He was a legal adviser to the Nationalist government's Junta Técnica del Estado (State Technical Council), Franco's cabinet, and to the Nationalist government's Labor Ministry. In 1940, Generalissimo Franco appointed him president of the mass movement, Catholic Action. In 1945, Martín-Artajo participated in the drafting of the quasiconstitutional "Fuero of the Spanish People", a list of rights, freedoms, and responsibilities. In July 1945, fresh after the defeat of the Third Reich, Franco wanted to present the Spanish government as "Catholic" rather than a profascist, in the face of ostracism from other Western countries. Franco wanted to appoint Martín-Artajo Minister of Foreign Affairs. After consulting with the Primate of Spain, Cardinal Enrique Pla y Deniel, he accepted the portfolio of Foreign Affairs and resigned from his position at Catholic Action. His diplomatic efforts succeeded in breaking Spain's isolation. On 8 March 1953, Martìn-Artajo received the Ancient Order of Sikatuna for his "exceptional and meritorious services to the Republic of the Philippines", becoming the first person to be given the honor after its creation. He effectuated the signing of the Concordat with the Holy See in August 1953, the bilateral Pact of Madrid with the United States the following September, and Spain's entry into the United Nations in 1955. After retiring from the Foreign Ministry, he worked on the Council of State and at the publisher, Editorial Católica. (en)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (* 2. Oktober 1905 in Madrid; † 31. August 1979 ebenda) war ein spanischer Politiker. Vom 20. Juli 1945 bis 25. Februar 1957 war er spanischer Außenminister. Er wurde 1905 in Madrid geboren. Nach seinem Studium bei den Jesuiten von Chamartín schloss er sein Jurastudium an der Universität Madrid ab. Er war seit 1930 als Anwalt für den Staatsrat tätig. Während der Republik war er ein enger Mitarbeiter von Ángel Herrera Oria, Direktor der katholischen Zeitung El Debate, und Mitglied der Nationalen Katholischen Vereinigung der Propagandisten. Als der Bürgerkrieg ausbrach, wechselte er auf die Seite der Rebellen. Er beriet den Technischen Ausschuss und das nationalistische Arbeitsministerium als Jurist und beteiligte sich an der Ausarbeitung der spanischen Gerichtsbarkeit. Als Präsident der Technischen Kommission der Katholischen Aktion wurde er 1945 als Nachfolger von José Félix de Lequerica zum Außenminister ernannt, um eine Veränderung des äußeren Erscheinungsbildes der Diktatur zu fördern. Nach Rücksprache mit dem Primas nahm Kardinal Enrique Plá y Deniel das Ressort an und verließ seine Position in der Katholischen Aktion. Im Jahr 1952 bereiste er den Nahen Osten. Im August 1953 unterzeichnete er das Konkordat mit dem Heiligen Stuhl. Am 26. September 1953 besiegelten er und sein amerikanischer Amtskollege, Botschafter James Clement Dunn, die Unterzeichnung der sogenannten Madrider Pakte, drei unabhängige Abkommen zwischen Spanien und den Vereinigten Staaten. Während seiner Amtszeit trat Spanien 1955 auch den Vereinten Nationen bei. (de)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (Madrid, 2 de octubre de 1905-31 de agosto de 1979) fue un político y propagandista católico español, ministro de Asuntos Exteriores durante la dictadura franquista. (es)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez, né le 2 octobre 1905 à Madrid et mort le 31 aout 1979, est un homme politique espagnol sous la dictature franquiste. (fr)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (Madrid, 2 de outubro de 1905 — Madrid, 31 de agosto de 1979) foi um advogado e político espanhol. Foi Ministro dos Negócios Estrangeiros de Franco no período de 1945 a 1957. Martín Artajo foi também director do jornal . (pt)
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  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (Madrid, 1905 – 1979) fou un polític espanyol. Després d'estudiar amb els , es va llicenciar en Dret per la Universitat de Madrid. Va ser lletrat del Consell d'Estat des de 1930. (ca)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (Madrid, 2 de octubre de 1905-31 de agosto de 1979) fue un político y propagandista católico español, ministro de Asuntos Exteriores durante la dictadura franquista. (es)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez, né le 2 octobre 1905 à Madrid et mort le 31 aout 1979, est un homme politique espagnol sous la dictature franquiste. (fr)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (Madrid, 2 de outubro de 1905 — Madrid, 31 de agosto de 1979) foi um advogado e político espanhol. Foi Ministro dos Negócios Estrangeiros de Franco no período de 1945 a 1957. Martín Artajo foi também director do jornal . (pt)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (2 October 1905, in Madrid – 31 August 1979, in Madrid) was a legal technocrat for the Nationalist government during the Spanish Civil War and for the succeeding reign of caudillo Francisco Franco, and a Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs. He served as the Foreign Minister from 1945 to 1957. Ideologically, he was not a Falangist (a member of the original Falange Española, the fascist-like party, before it absorbed the other anti-Republican parties), but a monarchist and a leader of the dynamic and powerful Catholic movement within the Francoist coalition. During the time of the Second Spanish Republic, he had been a member of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA, existed 1933–1937). (en)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (* 2. Oktober 1905 in Madrid; † 31. August 1979 ebenda) war ein spanischer Politiker. Vom 20. Juli 1945 bis 25. Februar 1957 war er spanischer Außenminister. Er wurde 1905 in Madrid geboren. Nach seinem Studium bei den Jesuiten von Chamartín schloss er sein Jurastudium an der Universität Madrid ab. Er war seit 1930 als Anwalt für den Staatsrat tätig. Während der Republik war er ein enger Mitarbeiter von Ángel Herrera Oria, Direktor der katholischen Zeitung El Debate, und Mitglied der Nationalen Katholischen Vereinigung der Propagandisten. (de)
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  • Alberto Martín Artajo (ca)
  • Alberto Martín Artajo (de)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo (en)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo (es)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo (fr)
  • Alberto Martín-Artajo Álvarez (pt)
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