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- تنظيم ذو الفقار هي منظمة متمردة مسلحة في باكستان. شكلها عام 1979 مرتضى بوتو وشاهنواز بوتو بعد أن عُزل والدهما رئيس وزراء باكستان ذو الفقار علي بوتو في انقلاب عسكري وتم إعدامه. عمل تنظيم ذو الفقار على الانتقام من مقتل بوتو عن طريق القتال المسلح ضد نظام ضياء الحق. (ar)
- Al-Zulfiqar was a Pakistani left-wing Insurgency organization. It was formed in 1979 by Murtaza Bhutto and Shahnawaz Bhutto after their father, then-Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was deposed in a military coup and executed. Al-Zulfiqar was formed to avenge Bhutto's killing by means of armed struggle against the military regime of General Zia-ul-Haq. Zia had deposed the Bhutto regime after mass protests across Pakistan that were related to the dissatisfaction of the masses with the rule of Bhutto (mismanagement of East Pakistan, alleged links of Bhutto to political murders, corruption, economic stagnation as a result of nationalization, deteriorating education system, etc.) in a Military coup in July 1977. Bhutto was hanged by the Zia regime. Bhutto's two sons, Murtaza Bhutto and Shahnawaz Bhutto went into exile in Afghanistan which was then being ruled by a Soviet-backed communist government. There the two sons formed the Al-Zulfiqar along with hundreds of Pakistan Peoples Party militants who had escaped Zia's persecution. (en)
- Al-Zulfiqar était une organisation d'extrême-gauche pakistanaise. Elle a été fondée en 1979 par Murtaza et Shahnawaz Bhutto après que leur père, alors le Premier ministre du Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, fut démit par un coup d’État et exécuté. Al-Zulfiqar fut formé pour venger la mort de Bhutto au moyen d'une lutte armée contre le régime du général Zia-ul-Haq. Ce dernier a déposé le gouvernement Bhutto après une série de manifestations au travers du Pakistan lié à l'insatisfaction de la population vis-à-vis du Premier ministre Bhutto (gestion de l'ouest du Pakistan, liens supposés à des meurtres politiques, corruption, stagnation économique du fait des nationalisations, détérioration du système éducatif, etc.) lors du coup d’État de 1977. (fr)
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- تنظيم ذو الفقار هي منظمة متمردة مسلحة في باكستان. شكلها عام 1979 مرتضى بوتو وشاهنواز بوتو بعد أن عُزل والدهما رئيس وزراء باكستان ذو الفقار علي بوتو في انقلاب عسكري وتم إعدامه. عمل تنظيم ذو الفقار على الانتقام من مقتل بوتو عن طريق القتال المسلح ضد نظام ضياء الحق. (ar)
- Al-Zulfiqar était une organisation d'extrême-gauche pakistanaise. Elle a été fondée en 1979 par Murtaza et Shahnawaz Bhutto après que leur père, alors le Premier ministre du Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, fut démit par un coup d’État et exécuté. Al-Zulfiqar fut formé pour venger la mort de Bhutto au moyen d'une lutte armée contre le régime du général Zia-ul-Haq. Ce dernier a déposé le gouvernement Bhutto après une série de manifestations au travers du Pakistan lié à l'insatisfaction de la population vis-à-vis du Premier ministre Bhutto (gestion de l'ouest du Pakistan, liens supposés à des meurtres politiques, corruption, stagnation économique du fait des nationalisations, détérioration du système éducatif, etc.) lors du coup d’État de 1977. (fr)
- Al-Zulfiqar was a Pakistani left-wing Insurgency organization. It was formed in 1979 by Murtaza Bhutto and Shahnawaz Bhutto after their father, then-Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was deposed in a military coup and executed. Al-Zulfiqar was formed to avenge Bhutto's killing by means of armed struggle against the military regime of General Zia-ul-Haq. Zia had deposed the Bhutto regime after mass protests across Pakistan that were related to the dissatisfaction of the masses with the rule of Bhutto (mismanagement of East Pakistan, alleged links of Bhutto to political murders, corruption, economic stagnation as a result of nationalization, deteriorating education system, etc.) in a Military coup in July 1977. (en)
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- Al-Zulfiqar (en)
- تنظيم ذو الفقار (ar)
- Al-Zulfiqar (fr)
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