dbo:abstract
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- The 1991 Thai coup d'état was a military coup against the democratic Chatichai Choonhavan government, carried out by Thai military leaders on 23 February. Although the figure head was Sunthorn Kongsompong, there was a military influence from military leaders, Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, Suchinda Kraprayoon, and Kaset Rojananil in the conflict. Chalerm Yubamrung, a politician, was also involved in the beginning of the conflict which began since 1990 but reached the peak in February 1991 due to a strong executive order of Chatichai. Later in May 1992, protesters calling for democracy were massacred by the military regime, known as 'Black May.' (en)
- En février 1991, un coup d’État militaire eut lieu en Thaïlande, renversant le gouvernement dirigé par Chatichai Choonhavan, élu démocratiquement, et instaurant le Conseil national de maintien de la paix. À la suite des élections générales truquées de mars 1992, le général Suchinda Kraprayoon, un des principaux artisans de ce coup d’État, fut nommé Premier ministre. Mais cette nomination entraîna les événements dit du Black May (« Mai noir » en français) de mai 1992. 200 000 personnes manifestèrent contre le gouvernement militaire de Suchinda Kraprayoon, et cette manifestation fut réprimée dans le sang : les forces de sécurité ouvrirent le feu et lynchèrent des civils, causant 52 morts officiels et 34 disparus ; à noter que ces chiffres officiels sont certainement en deçà de la réalité. Contrairement au massacre d’octobre 1976 de l’université Thammasat, le roi intervint, éviteant un bain de sang encore plus grand. (fr)
- 1991年泰國軍事政變,是泰国皇家军队以推翻當時泰國首相差猜·春哈旺而發動的军事政變。 差猜·春哈旺上任後頗積極推動民主,將決策功能由公務員和軍人移至民選的從政者。當時政治人物根據憲法精神要求軍方下放權力,是軍人發動政變的緣由。 政變推翻了差猜·春哈旺、憲法和國會。事實上,當時許多人都樂於見到一個貪污的政府被推翻,然而很快泰國人民就知道軍方並不願意恢復原來政制,甚至回歸軍事統治。雖然新政府由商人領導,但民間依然要求重新建立憲法權力,傳媒也普遍支持這種要求。惟軍方卻並不打算回應,很快就在政府中安插了他們選擇的首相——蘇欽達將軍,又重寫了憲法,令公務員和軍人獲得莫大權力。 1992年,泰國人民上街遊行,抗議軍方統治。這是一個完全和平的遊行,然而軍方卻用武力鎮壓,並把他們定性為共產黨員。連續五天,整個曼谷都陷入一片混亂,泰國軍方甚至開槍掃射,不少醫護人員也告傷亡。混亂高峰過後,首相蘇欽達和示威人士領袖雙雙跪在泰王面前,承諾平息風波,示威始告結束,新的選舉和憲法也得到恢復。 很多學者認為這是泰國軍方淡出泰國政治舞台之始,但15年後,泰國又發生了另一起推翻他信的軍事政變,詳見2006年泰國軍事政變。 (zh)
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dbo:causalties
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dbo:combatant
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- Supported by:
- Chatichai Cabinet
- Monarchy of Thailand
- Royal Thai Police
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dbo:commander
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dbo:date
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dbo:place
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dbo:result
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- * Military junta, theNational Peace Keeping Council(NPKC) appointed byBhumibol
- * Prime MinisterChatichai Choonhavanremoved
- *1978 Constitutionrepealed
- *1991 constitutionsby NPKC enacted
- *Chatichaigovernment dissolved
- *Anand Panyarachunendorsed byBhumibolasPrime Minister
- Successfulmilitaryandpolicetakeover
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dbo:strength
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- None
- Thai military +283,000
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dbo:thumbnail
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
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dbo:wikiPageID
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dbo:wikiPageLength
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- 15231 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
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dbp:caption
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- Sunthorn Kongsompong coup leaders (en)
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dbp:casualties
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dbp:combatant
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- Monarchy of Thailand (en)
- Chatichai Cabinet (en)
- Royal Thai Police
Supported by: (en)
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dbp:commander
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- Arthit Kamlang-ek (en)
- Chatichai Choonhavan (en)
- Isarapong Noonpakdee (en)
- Kaset Rojananil (en)
- Praphat Kritsanachan (en)
- Suchinda Kraprayoon (en)
- Sunthorn Kongsompong (en)
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dbp:conflict
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dbp:date
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dbp:place
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dbp:result
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- Successful military and police takeover
* Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan removed
* Chatichai government dissolved
* 1978 Constitution repealed
* Military junta, the National Peace Keeping Council appointed by Bhumibol
* Anand Panyarachun endorsed by Bhumibol as Prime Minister
* 1991 constitutions by NPKC enacted (en)
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dbp:strength
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- None (en)
- Thai military +283,000 (en)
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dbp:width
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dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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dct:subject
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rdf:type
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rdfs:comment
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- The 1991 Thai coup d'état was a military coup against the democratic Chatichai Choonhavan government, carried out by Thai military leaders on 23 February. Although the figure head was Sunthorn Kongsompong, there was a military influence from military leaders, Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, Suchinda Kraprayoon, and Kaset Rojananil in the conflict. Chalerm Yubamrung, a politician, was also involved in the beginning of the conflict which began since 1990 but reached the peak in February 1991 due to a strong executive order of Chatichai. Later in May 1992, protesters calling for democracy were massacred by the military regime, known as 'Black May.' (en)
- 1991年泰國軍事政變,是泰国皇家军队以推翻當時泰國首相差猜·春哈旺而發動的军事政變。 差猜·春哈旺上任後頗積極推動民主,將決策功能由公務員和軍人移至民選的從政者。當時政治人物根據憲法精神要求軍方下放權力,是軍人發動政變的緣由。 政變推翻了差猜·春哈旺、憲法和國會。事實上,當時許多人都樂於見到一個貪污的政府被推翻,然而很快泰國人民就知道軍方並不願意恢復原來政制,甚至回歸軍事統治。雖然新政府由商人領導,但民間依然要求重新建立憲法權力,傳媒也普遍支持這種要求。惟軍方卻並不打算回應,很快就在政府中安插了他們選擇的首相——蘇欽達將軍,又重寫了憲法,令公務員和軍人獲得莫大權力。 1992年,泰國人民上街遊行,抗議軍方統治。這是一個完全和平的遊行,然而軍方卻用武力鎮壓,並把他們定性為共產黨員。連續五天,整個曼谷都陷入一片混亂,泰國軍方甚至開槍掃射,不少醫護人員也告傷亡。混亂高峰過後,首相蘇欽達和示威人士領袖雙雙跪在泰王面前,承諾平息風波,示威始告結束,新的選舉和憲法也得到恢復。 很多學者認為這是泰國軍方淡出泰國政治舞台之始,但15年後,泰國又發生了另一起推翻他信的軍事政變,詳見2006年泰國軍事政變。 (zh)
- En février 1991, un coup d’État militaire eut lieu en Thaïlande, renversant le gouvernement dirigé par Chatichai Choonhavan, élu démocratiquement, et instaurant le Conseil national de maintien de la paix. À la suite des élections générales truquées de mars 1992, le général Suchinda Kraprayoon, un des principaux artisans de ce coup d’État, fut nommé Premier ministre. Contrairement au massacre d’octobre 1976 de l’université Thammasat, le roi intervint, éviteant un bain de sang encore plus grand. (fr)
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rdfs:label
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- 1991 Thai coup d'état (en)
- Coup d'État de 1991 en Thaïlande (fr)
- 1991年泰国军事政变 (zh)
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rdfs:seeAlso
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prov:wasDerivedFrom
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foaf:depiction
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foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
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foaf:name
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- 1991 Thai coup d'etat (en)
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