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- The 1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq occurred during the Iran–Iraq War as PUK and KDP Kurdish militias of Iraqi Kurdistan rebelled against Saddam Hussein as part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict, in an attempt to form an independent state. With Iraqi government forces occupied by the Iran-Iraq War, Kurdish Peshmerga (combining the forces of the KDP and PUK) succeeded in taking control of some enclaves, with Iranian logistic and sometimes military support. The initial rebellion resulted in stalemate by 1985. The most violent phase of the conflict between the Kurds and Iraqi Ba'athist regime was the Al-Anfal Campaign of the Iraqi Army against the Kurdish minority, which took place between 1986–1988 and included the Halabja chemical attack. The Al-Anfal campaign ended in 1988 with an agreement of amnesty between the two belligerents. No permanent gains were made by the Kurds. (en)
- La quatrième insurrection kurde irakienne éclate en 1983 pendant la guerre Iran-Irak. Le régime de Saddam Hussein la réprime violemment lors de l'opération Anfal qui cause la mort d'au moins 180 000 civils kurdes. (fr)
- A rebelião curda de 1983–1988 ocorreu durante a Guerra Irã-Iraque quando os curdos do norte do Iraque se rebelaram contra Saddam Hussein, em uma tentativa de formar seu próprio país autônomo. O período mais violento da revolta foi a Campanha al-Anfal do exército iraquiano contra a minoria curda, que decorreu entre 1986–1989 e incluiu o ataque com gás venenoso em Halabja. A rebelião terminou em 1988 com um acordo de anistia entre as duas partes beligerantes: o governo iraquiano e os rebeldes curdos. Na sequência, nenhum ganho havia sido feito pelos curdos e suas perdas podem ser medidas pela imensidão das mortes humanas. (pt)
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- Iraq
- Supported by:
- Kurdish mujahideen
- Libya
- PUK
- border|22pxKDP
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- * Beginning ofAl-Anfal campaign(1986–89) against the Kurds
- Indecisive:
- * KurdishKDP,PUK, andMujahideenhold major enclaves in North Iraq
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- 21452 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Kurdish controlled area of Iraq (en)
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| dbp:casualties
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- 1000000 (xsd:integer)
- At least 110,000 killed (en)
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| dbp:combatant
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| dbp:commander
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- Saddam Hussein (en)
- Ali Hassan al-Majid (en)
- border|22px Massoud Barzani Jalal Talabani Ali Abdulaziz Halabji (en)
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| dbp:conflict
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| dbp:date
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- September 1983 – 1986 (en)
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- the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict and the Iran–Iraq War (en)
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| dbp:place
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| dbp:result
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- Indecisive:
* Kurdish KDP, PUK, and Mujahideen hold major enclaves in North Iraq
* Beginning of Al-Anfal campaign against the Kurds (en)
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| dbp:summary
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- Kurdish uprising against Iraqi government with Iranian support (en)
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| rdfs:comment
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- La quatrième insurrection kurde irakienne éclate en 1983 pendant la guerre Iran-Irak. Le régime de Saddam Hussein la réprime violemment lors de l'opération Anfal qui cause la mort d'au moins 180 000 civils kurdes. (fr)
- The 1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq occurred during the Iran–Iraq War as PUK and KDP Kurdish militias of Iraqi Kurdistan rebelled against Saddam Hussein as part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict, in an attempt to form an independent state. With Iraqi government forces occupied by the Iran-Iraq War, Kurdish Peshmerga (combining the forces of the KDP and PUK) succeeded in taking control of some enclaves, with Iranian logistic and sometimes military support. The initial rebellion resulted in stalemate by 1985. (en)
- A rebelião curda de 1983–1988 ocorreu durante a Guerra Irã-Iraque quando os curdos do norte do Iraque se rebelaram contra Saddam Hussein, em uma tentativa de formar seu próprio país autônomo. O período mais violento da revolta foi a Campanha al-Anfal do exército iraquiano contra a minoria curda, que decorreu entre 1986–1989 e incluiu o ataque com gás venenoso em Halabja. (pt)
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| rdfs:label
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- 1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq (en)
- Quatrième insurrection kurde irakienne (fr)
- Revolta curda de 1983–1988 (pt)
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- 1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq (en)
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