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The navy of the Fatimid Caliphate was one of the most developed early Muslim navies and a major military force in the central and eastern Mediterranean in the 10th–12th centuries. As with the dynasty it served, its history can be distinguished into two phases. The first period, from c. 909 to 969, when the Fatimids were based in Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia), and the second period, lasting until the end of the dynasty in 1171, when the Fatimids were based in Egypt. During the first period, the navy was employed mainly in the constant warfare with the Byzantine Empire in Sicily and southern Italy, where the Fatimids enjoyed mixed success, as well as in the initially unsuccessful attempts to conquer Egypt from the Abbasids and the brief clashes with the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba.

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rdfs:label
  • البحرية الفاطمية (ar)
  • Armada fatimita (ca)
  • Fatimid navy (en)
rdfs:comment
  • كانت البحرية في الخلافة الفاطمية واحدة من أكثر الأساطيل الإسلامية تطوراً وقوة عسكرية رئيسية في وسط وشرق البحر الأبيض المتوسط في القرنين العاشر والثاني عشر. كما هو الحال مع السلالة التي خدمتها، يمكن تمييز تاريخها إلى مرحلتين. الفترة الأولى من ج. 909 إلى 969، عندما كان الفاطميون متمركزين في إفريقية (تونس الحديثة)، والفترة الثانية، استمرت حتى نهاية السلالة في 1171، عندما كان الفاطميون متمركزين في مصر. خلال الفترة الأولى، تم استخدام البحرية بشكل رئيسي في الحرب المستمرة مع الإمبراطورية البيزنطية في صقلية وجنوب إيطاليا، حيث حقق الفاطميون نجاحًا متباينًا، وكذلك في المحاولات الفاشلة في البداية لغزو مصر من العباسيين والاشتباكات القصيرة مع الخلافة الأموية في قرطبة. (ar)
  • L'armada del Califat Fatimita va ser una de les armades musulmanes primerenques més desenvolupades, i una potència notable al Mediterrani central i oriental durant els segles x i xi. Igual que l'estat que servia, la seva història es pot distingir en dues fases. El primer període, del 909 fins al 972, quan els fatimites tenien la base a Ifríqiya (actual Tunísia), i el segon període, que es va allargar fins al final de la dinastia el 1171, quan els fatimites tenien seu a . Durant el primer període, l'armada es feia servir principalment en les guerres constant amb l'Imperi Romà d'Orient a Sicília i al sud d'Itàlia, on els fatimites van tenir èxits desiguals. També es va emprar en intents inicialment fallits de conquerir Egipte dels abbàssides, i en enfrontaments curts amb el Califat de Còrdov (ca)
  • The navy of the Fatimid Caliphate was one of the most developed early Muslim navies and a major military force in the central and eastern Mediterranean in the 10th–12th centuries. As with the dynasty it served, its history can be distinguished into two phases. The first period, from c. 909 to 969, when the Fatimids were based in Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia), and the second period, lasting until the end of the dynasty in 1171, when the Fatimids were based in Egypt. During the first period, the navy was employed mainly in the constant warfare with the Byzantine Empire in Sicily and southern Italy, where the Fatimids enjoyed mixed success, as well as in the initially unsuccessful attempts to conquer Egypt from the Abbasids and the brief clashes with the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba. (en)
name
  • Fatimid navy (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Byzantines_repel_the_Russian_attack_of_941.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Byzantine-Arab_naval_struggle.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Asia_Minor_and_the_States_of_the_Crusaders.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Southern_Italy,_ca._1000_AD.svg
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