About: Early thermal weapons

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Early thermal weapons, which used heat or burning action to destroy or damage enemy personnel, fortifications or territories, were employed in warfare during the classical and medieval periods (approximately the 8th century BC until the mid-16th century AD).

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatAncientWeapons yago:WikicatAnti-personnelWeapons yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatIncendiaryWeapons device yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatFortificationWeapons
rdfs:label	Early thermal weapons (en) Armi termiche antiche (it) 早期热兵器 (zh)
rdfs:comment	早期热兵器指的是在十六世纪中期前的战争中，依靠热量或火焰来杀伤敌方士兵、破坏要塞和居民区的武器设备。早期的战争，尤其是攻城战和海战中，频繁出现投掷可燃物体的情景，一些物体在烧热后可让敌军因热量或火焰而受到伤害；另一些种类则能靠化学反应造成灼伤或破坏。这些兵器有的可单人使用，有的必须借助机械的力量。其中最简单也最常见的要数开水与灼热的沙子，可用来向敌人倾倒，其他作用相似的物质还有烧热的沥青、石油、树脂、动物油脂以及类似的混合物。燃烧产生的烟也可用来驱走敌军，或引起对方的混乱。石灰和硫磺等的烟尘具有毒性，还可让人失明。火攻兵器可用来烧焦敌人的建筑和土地，也可用于杀伤战斗人员，有时候能达到相当大的使用规模。城镇村庄的大片土地常因为所谓的而被毁掉。可燃的液体混合物，如以石油为主要成分的希腊火，可用攻城机械来投掷，也能靠虹吸管喷射。有时浸过石油或硫磺水的东西也会在点燃后用于投掷敌人，还可以绑在长矛、箭杆上靠人力或机械力投出。一些攻城战术，如地道之类，经常都要靠可燃物和火焰来使城墙或建筑物倒塌。火药发明之后，火攻武器开始变得复杂，最终出现了火炮和其他的火器。但一些早期热兵器仍继续发展，若干现代兵器，如凝固汽油弹、火焰喷射器、还有其他一些爆炸物都与早期的热兵器有着不浅的渊源。纵火之类的战术在现代的战略轰炸中仍有体现。 (zh) Early thermal weapons, which used heat or burning action to destroy or damage enemy personnel, fortifications or territories, were employed in warfare during the classical and medieval periods (approximately the 8th century BC until the mid-16th century AD). (en) Le armi termiche antiche sono tutti quegli strumenti o sostanze utilizzate in guerra durante l'antichità e il medioevo (circa VIII secolo a.C.-XVI secolo d.C.) che usavano il calore o il fuoco per distruggere o danneggiare il personale nemico, le sue fortificazioni e i suoi territori. (it)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Anti-personnel weapons Siege weapons Ancient weapons Incendiary weapons Medieval artillery Fortification weapons
Wikipage page ID	1060546 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1098539339 (xsd:integer)
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