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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Manny_Shinwell
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Manny Shinwell Emanuel Shinwell Emanuel Shinwell マニー・シンウェル (シンウェル男爵) Emanuel Shinwell Manny Shinwell Шинвелл, Мэнни
rdfs:comment
Emmmanuel „Manny” Shinwell, baron Shinwell CH (ur. 18 października 1884 w Londynie, zm. 8 maja 1986) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Pracy, minister w rządach Clementa Attleego. Pochodził z rodziny o polsko-żydowskich korzeniach. W dzieciństwie wraz z rodziną przeprowadził się do Glasgow. Jego ojciec był właścicielem małego sklepu odzieżowego, matka pracowała jako kucharka. Shinwell był samoukiem. Pierwszą pracę znalazł w zakładzie krawieckim. W 1903 r. został członkiem Amalgamated Union of Clothing Operatives. W 1906 r. został członkiem Glasgow Trades Council jako delegat wyżej wymienionego związku. W 1911 r. odegrał znaczną rolę w strajku marynarzy w Glasgow. Rychło został sekretarzem regionalnej gałęzi National Sailors' and Firemen'a Union (NSFU). W 1919 r. był zaangażowany w protes Emanuel "Manny" Shinwell, Baron Shinwell (* 18. Oktober 1884 in London; † 8. Mai 1986 ebenda) war ein britischer Politiker. Эмануэль Шинвелл, барон Шинвелл (англ. Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell; 18 октября 1884, Лондон, Соединённое королевство Великобритании и Ирландии — 8 мая 1986, там же) — британский государственный деятель и член лейбористской партии, министр в правительстве Клемента Эттли и пожизненный пэр. Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell, CH, PC (18 October 1884 – 8 May 1986) was a British politician who served as a government minister under Ramsay MacDonald and Clement Attlee. A member of the Labour Party, he served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for 40 years, for Linlithgowshire, Seaham and Easington respectively. Emanuel Shinwell, baron Shinwell d'Easington, dit Manny Shinwell, né le 18 octobre 1884 à Londres et mort le 8 mai 1986 dans cette même ville, est un homme politique britannique. Emanuel Shinwell (Londra, 18 ottobre 1884 – Londra, 8 maggio 1986) è stato un politico britannico, ministro della Difesa. シンウェル男爵エマニュエル「マニー」・シンウェル(Emanuel "Manny" Shinwell, Baron Shinwell CH, PC、1884年10月18日 - 1986年5月8日)は、イギリスの労働組合幹部、労働党の政治家。の主要人物の1人。
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1884-10-18
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Emanuel Shinwell
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1940.0
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4
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1986-05-08
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dbr:Ramsay_MacDonald Ramsay MacDonald dbr:Clement_Attlee Clement Attlee
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Dinah Meyer Sarah Sturgo 1903 1977 1972 1971 1956 1954 Fanny Freeman
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George Lane-Fox dbr:Isaac_Foot dbr:John_Strachey_(politician) dbr:Hugh_Gaitskell 0001-06-29 dbr:Winston_Churchill
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1947-10-07 1931-09-03 1951-10-26 1930-06-05 1924-11-11 1950-02-28
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1947-10-07 1929-06-11 1930-06-05 1950-02-28 1945-08-03 1924-01-23
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Member of Parliament for Linlithgowshire dbr:Secretary_of_State_for_War dbr:Secretary_of_State_for_Defence Member of Parliament for Seaham dbr:National_Executive_Committee_of_the_Labour_Party Oldest sitting member dbr:Ministry_of_Power_(United_Kingdom) Scottish Division representative on the National Administrative Council of the Independent Labour Party dbr:Financial_Secretary_to_the_War_Office Member of Parliament for Easington dbr:Secretary_for_Mines
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1964 1935 1930 1928 1929 1924 1922 1920 1950 1947 1945
dbo:abstract
Эмануэль Шинвелл, барон Шинвелл (англ. Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell; 18 октября 1884, Лондон, Соединённое королевство Великобритании и Ирландии — 8 мая 1986, там же) — британский государственный деятель и член лейбористской партии, министр в правительстве Клемента Эттли и пожизненный пэр. Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell, CH, PC (18 October 1884 – 8 May 1986) was a British politician who served as a government minister under Ramsay MacDonald and Clement Attlee. A member of the Labour Party, he served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for 40 years, for Linlithgowshire, Seaham and Easington respectively. Born in the East End of London to a large family of Jewish immigrants, Shinwell moved to Glasgow as a boy and left school at the age of eleven. He became a trade union organiser and one of the leading figures of Red Clydeside. He was imprisoned in 1919 for his alleged involvement in the disturbances in Glasgow in January of that year. He served as a Labour MP from 1922 to 1924, and from a by-election in 1928 until 1931, and held junior office in the minority Labour Governments of 1924 and 1929–31. He returned to the House of Commons in 1935, defeating former UK Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, who by that time had been expelled from the Labour Party. During the Second World War, he was a leading backbencher critic of the Coalition Government. Shinwell is perhaps best remembered as the Minister of Fuel and Power in the Attlee ministry that nationalised coal mining in 1946. He was in charge of Britain's coal supply during the extremely harsh winter of January to March 1947, during which the supply system collapsed, leaving the United Kingdom to freeze and close down. He became unpopular with the public and was sacked in October 1947. He then served as Secretary of State for War, and then as Minister of Defence from 1950–51. The high defence spending which he demanded, partly to pay for British involvement in the Korean War, was a major factor causing then-Chancellor of the Exchequer Hugh Gaitskell to impose NHS charges, prompting the resignation of Aneurin Bevan from the Cabinet. After Labour's defeat in 1951, Shinwell continued to serve in the Shadow Cabinet in Opposition until he stepped down in 1955. Thereafter he was a senior backbencher until 1970, by which time he was in his mid-eighties. That year he accepted a life peerage and was an active member of the House of Lords until shortly before his death, aged 101, in 1986. Emanuel "Manny" Shinwell, Baron Shinwell (* 18. Oktober 1884 in London; † 8. Mai 1986 ebenda) war ein britischer Politiker. Emanuel Shinwell, baron Shinwell d'Easington, dit Manny Shinwell, né le 18 octobre 1884 à Londres et mort le 8 mai 1986 dans cette même ville, est un homme politique britannique. Emmmanuel „Manny” Shinwell, baron Shinwell CH (ur. 18 października 1884 w Londynie, zm. 8 maja 1986) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Pracy, minister w rządach Clementa Attleego. Pochodził z rodziny o polsko-żydowskich korzeniach. W dzieciństwie wraz z rodziną przeprowadził się do Glasgow. Jego ojciec był właścicielem małego sklepu odzieżowego, matka pracowała jako kucharka. Shinwell był samoukiem. Pierwszą pracę znalazł w zakładzie krawieckim. W 1903 r. został członkiem Amalgamated Union of Clothing Operatives. W 1906 r. został członkiem Glasgow Trades Council jako delegat wyżej wymienionego związku. W 1911 r. odegrał znaczną rolę w strajku marynarzy w Glasgow. Rychło został sekretarzem regionalnej gałęzi National Sailors' and Firemen'a Union (NSFU). W 1919 r. był zaangażowany w protest robotników domagających się 40-godzinnego tygodnia pracy. Protest przekształcił się w starcia z policją na George Square. Shinwell został oskarżony o podżeganie do rozruchów i skazany na 3 miesiące pozbawienia wolności. Shinwell był członkiem Niezależnej Partii Pracy. W 1922 r. został wybrany do Izby Gmin jako reprezentant okręgu Linlithgowshire. Utracił mandat po wyborach 1924 r., ale odzyskał go w wyborach uzupełniających 1928 r. Podczas krótkiego okresu rządów laburzystów w 1924 r. Shinwell był sekretarzem ds. kopalń. W drugim laburzystowskim rządzie był wpierw finansowym sekretarzem w ministerstwie wojny (1929-1930), a następnie ponownie sekretarzem ds. kopalń (1930-1931). W 1931 r. znalazł się w gronie przeciwników rządu narodowego. W tym samym roku przegrał wybory parlamentarne. Do Izby Gmin powrócił w 1935 r. jako reprezentant okręgu Seaham. Okręg ten reprezentował do 1950 r., następnie był deputowanym z okręgu Easington. Pod koniec lat 30. razem z Aneurinem Bevanem agitował na rzecz pomocy dla republikańskiego rządu Hiszpanii podczas wojny domowej. W 1940 r. odrzucił propozycję wstąpienia do rządu wojennego Winstona Churchilla. Kiedy Partia Pracy powróciła do władzy w 1945 r. Shinwell został ministrem paliwa i mocy. Na tym stanowisku nadzorował nacjonalizację kopalń. W latach 1947-1950 był ministrem wojny. W drugim rządzie Attlee'ego był w latach 1950-1951 ministrem obrony. W latach 1964-1967 był przewodniczącym Parlamentarnej Partii Pracy. W Izbie Gmin zasiadał do 1970 r. Następnie został kreowany parem dożywotnim jako baron Shinwell i zasiadł w Izbie Lordów. Zmarł w 1986 r. Był autorem autobiografii składającej się z 3 tomów: Conflict Without Malice (1955), I've Lived Through it All (1973) oraz Lead With the Left (1981). Emanuel Shinwell (Londra, 18 ottobre 1884 – Londra, 8 maggio 1986) è stato un politico britannico, ministro della Difesa. シンウェル男爵エマニュエル「マニー」・シンウェル(Emanuel "Manny" Shinwell, Baron Shinwell CH, PC、1884年10月18日 - 1986年5月8日)は、イギリスの労働組合幹部、労働党の政治家。の主要人物の1人。
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