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Statements

Subject Item
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John Boydell John Boydell Бойделл, Джон John Boydell ジョン・ボイデル John Boydell John Boydell
rdfs:comment
John Boydell (* 19. Januar 1719 in ; † 12. Dezember 1804 in London) war ein englischer Kupferstecher, Radierer und Verleger. John Boydell, né le 19 janvier 1719 à (en) (Shropshire) et mort le 12 décembre 1804 à Londres, est un éditeur et graveur anglais du XVIIIe siècle spécialisé dans les gravures de reproduction. Il a contribué à faire basculer l'équilibre du commerce de la gravure entre la France et l’Angleterre en faveur de cette dernière et a été à l’origine d’une école de l'art britannique. Ancien graveur lui-même, Boydell a promu les intérêts des artistes ainsi que des mécènes et, ce faisant, son entreprise a prospéré. John Boydell (/ˈbɔɪdəl/; 19 January 1720 (New Style) – 12 December 1804) was a British publisher noted for his reproductions of engravings. He helped alter the trade imbalance between Britain and France in engravings and initiated a British tradition in the art form. A former engraver himself, Boydell promoted the interests of artists as well as patrons and as a result his business prospered. ジョン・ボイデル（John Boydell、1719年1月19日 - 1804年12月12日）はイギリスの版画家、絵画の複製版画を行った出版業者である。ウィリアム・シェイクスピアの戯曲の場面を同時代の画家たちに描かせて、複製版画で出版したプロジェクト、「ボイデル・シェイクスピア・ギャラリー」などで知られる。 Джон Бойделл (англ. John Boydell; 19 января 1719, Дорингтон — 12 декабря 1804, Лондон) — английский меценат, лорд-мэр Лондона, издатель эстампов, рисовальщик и гравёр. John Boydell (19 de janeiro de 1720 – 12 de dezembro de 1804) foi um editor britânico do século XVIII, que atingiu a fama devido a suas reproduções de gravados. Durante sua vida ajudou a moderar o desequilíbrio comercial que existia entre Inglaterra e França no mercado de gravados, iniciando assim uma tradição britânica dedicada a estas artes. Como antigo gravador, Boydell promoveu os interesses dos artistas e patronos, atingindo assim a prosperidade de seu negócio. John Boydell (19 de enero de 1720 – 12 de diciembre de 1804) fue un editor británico del siglo XVIII, que alcanzó la fama debido a sus reproducciones de grabados. Durante su vida ayudó a moderar el desbalance comercial que existía entre Inglaterra y Francia en el mercado de grabados, iniciando así una tradición británica dedicada a estas artes. Como antiguo grabador, Boydell promovió los intereses de los artistas y mecenas, alcanzando así la prosperidad de su negocio.
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ジョン・ボイデル（John Boydell、1719年1月19日 - 1804年12月12日）はイギリスの版画家、絵画の複製版画を行った出版業者である。ウィリアム・シェイクスピアの戯曲の場面を同時代の画家たちに描かせて、複製版画で出版したプロジェクト、「ボイデル・シェイクスピア・ギャラリー」などで知られる。 John Boydell, né le 19 janvier 1719 à (en) (Shropshire) et mort le 12 décembre 1804 à Londres, est un éditeur et graveur anglais du XVIIIe siècle spécialisé dans les gravures de reproduction. Il a contribué à faire basculer l'équilibre du commerce de la gravure entre la France et l’Angleterre en faveur de cette dernière et a été à l’origine d’une école de l'art britannique. Ancien graveur lui-même, Boydell a promu les intérêts des artistes ainsi que des mécènes et, ce faisant, son entreprise a prospéré. Fils d'un arpenteur, Boydell se forme à la gravure auprès de William Henry Toms, un artiste qu'il admire. Il crée sa propre entreprise de commerce d'œuvres d'art en 1746 et publié son premier livre de gravures, The Bridge Book, à la même époque. Développant peu son propre art, Boydell commence à acheter les œuvres des autres, devenant principalement un marchand d'estampes. Devenu un importateur prospère d'estampes françaises dans les années 1750, il est frustré par leur refus de vendre des estampes en nature. Pour susciter un commerce réciproque, il commande une gravure spectaculaire à William Woollett d'après The Destruction of the Children of Niobe de Richard Wilson, qui révolutionne l'imprimerie en Angleterre : dix ans plus tard, en grande partie à la suite de l'initiative de Boydell, le déséquilibre commercial a changé et il est nommé membre de la Royal Society pour ses efforts. John Boydell publie plusieurs ouvrages notables et entreprend dans les années 1790, son plus grand projet : l'entreprise « Shakespeare », qui consiste en la création d'une galerie Shakespeare et de son école d'artistes britanniques, la publication d'une importante et remarquable édition illustrée des pièces de Shakespeare ainsi que la publication d'un in-folio d'estampes représentant des scènes de ses œuvres. Certains des peintres et graveurs les plus illustres de l'époque ont contribué, comme Benjamin West et Johann Heinrich Füssli. Tout au long de sa vie, Boydell a consacré du temps à des projets civiques : il a fait don d'œuvres d'art à des institutions gouvernementales et s'est porté candidat à des charges publiques. En 1790, il devint lord-maire de Londres. Les Guerres de la Révolution française ont entraîné la cessation du commerce du Royaume-Uni avec le continent à la fin des années 1790, ce qui a pour conséquence de faire considérablement décliner les affaires de Boydell, qui meurt pratiquement en faillite à sa mort en 1804. John Boydell (* 19. Januar 1719 in ; † 12. Dezember 1804 in London) war ein englischer Kupferstecher, Radierer und Verleger. Джон Бойделл (англ. John Boydell; 19 января 1719, Дорингтон — 12 декабря 1804, Лондон) — английский меценат, лорд-мэр Лондона, издатель эстампов, рисовальщик и гравёр. John Boydell (/ˈbɔɪdəl/; 19 January 1720 (New Style) – 12 December 1804) was a British publisher noted for his reproductions of engravings. He helped alter the trade imbalance between Britain and France in engravings and initiated a British tradition in the art form. A former engraver himself, Boydell promoted the interests of artists as well as patrons and as a result his business prospered. The son of a land surveyor, Boydell apprenticed himself to William Henry Toms, an artist he admired, and learned engraving. He established his own business in 1746 and published his first book of engravings around the same time. Boydell did not think much of his own artistic efforts and eventually started buying the works of others, becoming a print dealer as well as an artist. He became a successful importer of French prints during the 1750s but was frustrated by their refusal to trade prints in kind. To spark reciprocal trade, he commissioned William Wollett's spectacular engraving of Richard Wilson's The Destruction of the Children of Niobe, which revolutionised the print trade. Ten years later, largely as a result of Boydell's initiative, the trade imbalance had shifted, and he was named a fellow of the Royal Society for his efforts. In the 1790s, Boydell began a large Shakespeare venture that included the establishment of a Shakespeare Gallery, the publication of an illustrated edition of Shakespeare's plays, and the release of a folio of prints depicting scenes from Shakespeare's works. Some of the most illustrious painters of the day contributed, such as Benjamin West and Henry Fuseli. Throughout his life, Boydell dedicated time to civic projects: he donated art to government institutions and ran for public office. In 1790 he became Lord Mayor of London. The French Revolutionary Wars led to a cessation in Continental trade at the end of the 1790s. Without this business, Boydell's firm declined and he was almost bankrupt at his death in 1804. John Boydell (19 de enero de 1720 – 12 de diciembre de 1804) fue un editor británico del siglo XVIII, que alcanzó la fama debido a sus reproducciones de grabados. Durante su vida ayudó a moderar el desbalance comercial que existía entre Inglaterra y Francia en el mercado de grabados, iniciando así una tradición británica dedicada a estas artes. Como antiguo grabador, Boydell promovió los intereses de los artistas y mecenas, alcanzando así la prosperidad de su negocio. En 1790 Boydell inició una gran iniciativa comercial que incluía la construcción de la Galería Boydell Shakespeare, la publicación de una edición ilustrada de las obras de William Shakespeare, y de un folio de grabados representando escenas de las obras dramáticas del mismo autor. Algunos de los más célebres pintores de la época contribuyeron para este propósito, como Benjamin West. Sin embargo, problemas financieros afectaron el proyecto en una época donde la economía británica estaba siendo perturbada por las guerras revolucionarias francesas. A través de su vida, Boydell dedicó su tiempo a la creación de proyectos cívicos: Donó obras de arte a las instituciones gubernamentales y se postuló como candidato a un cargo público. En 1790, fue elegido como Alcalde de Londres. Finalmente falleció casi en la bancarrota en el año de 1804. John Boydell (19 de janeiro de 1720 – 12 de dezembro de 1804) foi um editor britânico do século XVIII, que atingiu a fama devido a suas reproduções de gravados. Durante sua vida ajudou a moderar o desequilíbrio comercial que existia entre Inglaterra e França no mercado de gravados, iniciando assim uma tradição britânica dedicada a estas artes. Como antigo gravador, Boydell promoveu os interesses dos artistas e patronos, atingindo assim a prosperidade de seu negócio. Em 1790 Boydell iniciou uma grande iniciativa comercial que incluía a construção da Galeria Boydell Shakespeare, a publicação de uma edição ilustrada das obras de William Shakespeare, e de um folio de gravados representando cenas das obras dramáticas do mesmo autor. Alguns dos mais célebres pintores da época contribuíram para este propósito, como Benjamin West. No entanto, problemas financeiros afetaram o projeto numa época onde a economia britânica estava a ser perturbada pelas guerras revolucionárias francesas. Através de sua vida, Boydell dedicou seu tempo à criação de projetos cívicos: Doou obras de arte às instituições governamentais e se postulou como candidato a um cargo público. Em 1790, foi eleito como Prefeito de Londres. Finalmente faleceu quase na falência no ano de 1804.
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