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Subject Item
dbr:Chattanooga_campaign
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Campagne de Chattanooga III bitwa pod Chattanoogą Batalla de Chattanooga Campagna di Chattanooga Битва при Чаттануге Chattanoogafälttåget Batalla de Chattanooga Chattanooga campaign 第三次チャタヌーガの戦い Schlacht von Chattanooga Chattanoogaveldtocht
rdfs:comment
La tercera Batalla de Chattanooga és un cèlebre episodi de la Guerra Civil dels Estats Units, i va tenir lloc entre els dies 23 i 25 de novembre de 1863 prop de la vila de Chattanooga. Enfrontà les forces del general confederat Braxton Bragg contra les tropes del general de la Unió Ulysses S. Grant. La Batalla de Chattanooga fue un decisivo combate de la guerra civil estadounidense, que tuvo lugar entre los días 23 y 25 de noviembre de 1863. La lucha fue pugnada en Chattanooga (Tennessee), un vital cruce ferroviario, protagonizada por una tropa confederada comandada por Braxton Bragg (que se encontraba bajo asedio) y el ejército de la Unión. Con esta victoria, el Norte estuvo próximo a dividir al Sur horizontalmente a través de Georgia hasta el mar. The Chattanooga campaign was a series of maneuvers and battles in October and November 1863, during the American Civil War. Following the defeat of Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans's Union Army of the Cumberland at the Battle of Chickamauga in September, the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Gen. Braxton Bragg besieged Rosecrans and his men by occupying key high terrain around Chattanooga, Tennessee. Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant was given command of Union forces in the West, now consolidated under the Division of the Mississippi. Significant reinforcements also began to arrive with him in Chattanooga from Mississippi and the Eastern Theater. On October 18, Grant removed Rosecrans from command of the Army of the Cumberland and replaced him with Major General George Henry Thomas. Die Schlacht von Chattanooga war eine Schlacht des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges, die vom 23. bis zum 25. November 1863 zwischen den Unionstruppen unter Ulysses S. Grant und der konföderierten Tennessee-Armee unter General Braxton Bragg bei Chattanooga, Tennessee stattfand. Der Sieg der Nordstaaten-Armeen brachte Tennessee vollständig unter die Herrschaft der Union und schuf für sie die Möglichkeit, weiter nach Süden vorzudringen. Битва при Чаттануге (англ. Battle of Chattanooga) (24-26 ноября 1863) — одно из важнейших сражений Гражданской войны в США, состоявшееся на Западном театре боевых действий. Иногда называется Сражения при Чаттануге или Чаттанугская кампания. III bitwa pod Chattanoogą – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce w stanie Tennessee w dniach 23–25 listopada 1863 r. w trakcie amerykańskiej wojny secesyjnej pomiędzy wojskami Unii pod dowództwem Ulyssesa S. Granta a Konfederatami dowodzonymi przez Braxtona Bragga. Zwycięstwo zapewniło wojskom Północy dalszy marsz w kierunku południowym. Siły Unii składały się z 70 000 żołnierzy, natomiast Konfederaci mieli 37 000 ludzi. La campagna di Chattanooga fu una serie di manovre e battaglie svoltesi tra settembre e novembre del 1863 nel quadro del Teatro Occidentale della guerra di secessione. A seguito della sconfitta dell'Union Army avvenuta alla battaglia di Chickamauga il 19-20 settembre l'Armata confederata del Tennessee condotta da Braxton Bragg riuscì temporaneamente ad assediare l'Armata del Cumberland di William Starke Rosecrans occupando un ampio territorio intorno a Chattanooga. La campagne de Chattanooga rassemble les opérations militaires et les combats qui se déroulèrent en octobre et novembre 1863, sur le théâtre occidental de la guerre de Sécession. Après la défaite de l'armée du Cumberland, conduite par le major-général nordiste William Starke Rosecrans, à la Bataille de Chickamauga (septembre 1863), les Confédérés de l'armée du Tennessee emmenés par le général Braxton Bragg assiègent Rosecrans et ses hommes en occupant les hauteurs qui surplombent Chattanooga. Le major-général Ulysses S. Grant, ayant reçu le commandement des forces de l'Union dans l'ouest, des renforts commencent à arriver avec lui à Chattanooga depuis le Mississippi et le théâtre oriental. Chattanoogafälttåget var en serie av manövrar och strider i oktober och november 1863 under amerikanska inbördeskriget. De Chattanoogaveldtocht vond plaats in oktober en november 1863 in en rond Chattanooga, Tennessee tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Na de nederlaag van het Noordelijke Army of the Cumberland onder leiding van generaal-majoor William S. Rosecrans bij Chickamauga in september trokken de Noordelijken zich terug naar de fortificaties in en rond Chattanooga. De Zuidelijken onder leiding van generaal Braxton Bragg sloegen het beleg op rond de stad. Generaal-majoor Ulysses S. Grant kreeg het bevel over alle Noordelijke troepen aan het westelijke front. Hij vroeg en kreeg nieuwe versterkingen vanuit het oosten. 第三次チャタヌーガの戦い（だいさんじチャタヌーガのたたかい、英:Third Battle of Chattanooga、一般的には単にチャタヌーガの戦い、英:Battle of Chattanooga、他にルックアウト山の戦い、英:Battle of Lookout Mountain、ミッショナリー・リッジの戦い、英:Battle of Missionary Ridgeという呼び方もされる）は南北戦争の1863年11月23日から25日に、テネシー州チャタヌーガ近くで行われた戦いである。北軍のユリシーズ・グラント少将はブラクストン・ブラッグ将軍の南軍を破ることで、テネシー州にいた最後の南軍を排除し、ディープサウス侵攻への道が開け、1864年のアトランタ方面作戦に繋がった。
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Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Gen. Braxton Bragg, commanding generals of the Chattanooga campaign
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5824 6000
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CSA (Confederacy) United States
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dbr:James_Longstreet Braxton Bragg dbr:John_C._Breckinridge dbr:William_S._Rosecrans dbr:George_Henry_Thomas dbr:William_J._Hardee Ulysses S. Grant dbr:William_Tecumseh_Sherman dbr:Joseph_Hooker
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Chattanooga campaign
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Never in the history of the Army of the Cumberland had the spirit of its officers and men been more depressed. The battle of Chickamauga had not only been fought and lost, but we also lost what was more than losing the battle. We had lost confidence in our commander. I never saw troops move into action in finer style than Thomas's did today. They are entitled to the highest praise for their soldierly bearing and splendid bravery. Bragg had committed the most egregious error of his checkered career. In all too typical fashion, he had allowed rancor to crowd out rational thought. Without a coherent plan or even the desire for close coordination between the two segments, he had divided his army in the face of a now numerically superior foe who was about to receive even more reinforcements.
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Union victory
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Capt. George Lewis, 124th Ohio Grant's chief of staff, John Rawlins The view of Peter Cozzens, The Shipwreck of Their Hopes
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Битва при Чаттануге (англ. Battle of Chattanooga) (24-26 ноября 1863) — одно из важнейших сражений Гражданской войны в США, состоявшееся на Западном театре боевых действий. Иногда называется Сражения при Чаттануге или Чаттанугская кампания. La campagna di Chattanooga fu una serie di manovre e battaglie svoltesi tra settembre e novembre del 1863 nel quadro del Teatro Occidentale della guerra di secessione. A seguito della sconfitta dell'Union Army avvenuta alla battaglia di Chickamauga il 19-20 settembre l'Armata confederata del Tennessee condotta da Braxton Bragg riuscì temporaneamente ad assediare l'Armata del Cumberland di William Starke Rosecrans occupando un ampio territorio intorno a Chattanooga. Il Maggior generale Ulysses S. Grant ricevette quindi il comando di tutte le forze dell'Unione in quest'area del fronte; egli si era messo in luce con il successo nella campagna di Vicksburg e nell'assedio della città (espugnata il 4 luglio) e con l'immediata apertura delle vie di navigazione interna sul fiume Mississippi. Cominciarono a giungere significativi rinforzi sia via fiume da Sud sia dal Teatro Orientale. Il 18 ottobre Grant rimosse Rosecrans dal comando della sua Armata, per sostituirlo con George H. Thomas. Dopo aver aperto una sicura linea di rifornimenti (la "Cracker Line") per permettere a uomini e animali di avere scorte alimentari sufficienti per il medio periodo, l'Armata del Tennessee poté agevolmente respingere un contrattacco della Confederate States Army nella il 28-29 ottobre. Il 23 novembre l'esercito unionista avanzò dalle fortificazioni stabilite nei dintorni della città per conquistare un altopiano strategico a "Orchard Knob", mentre una seconda forza guidata da William Tecumseh Sherman manovrava per sferrare un attacco a sorpresa sul fianco destro di Bragg nei pressi del Missionary Ridge, un rilievo nei pressi di Chattanooga. Il 24 novembre gli uomini di Sherman attraversarono il fiume Tennessee di mattina e procedettero a occupare nel pomeriggio l'estremità settentrionale del Missionary Ridge. In quella stessa giornata le truppe precedentemente impegnate nel Teatro Orientale e guidate da Joseph Hooker sconfissero i confederati nella battaglia di Lookout Mountain; il giorno seguente diedero avvio ad un movimento di accerchiamento in direzione del fianco sinistro di Bragg a Rossville (Georgia). Il 25 novembre l'assalto di Sherman all'ala destra avversaria fece ben pochi progressi. Sperando di distrarre l'attenzione di Bragg Grant ordinò allora all'armata di G.H. Thomas di avanzare nel centro ed attaccare le linea nemica trincerata alla base del Missionary Ridge; Thomas portò i suoi uomini sulla cresta del Missionary, provocando la rotta dell'Armata avversaria che dovette retrocedere fino a Dalton (Georgia). I fuggiaschi riuscirono comunque a sventare l'inseguimento vincendo la il 27 novembre. La sconfitta di Bragg fece perdere l'ultimo bastione confederato nel Tennessee, aprendo le porte ad un'invasione unionista del profondo Sud; questa fu condotta dallo stesso Sherman con la campagna di Atlanta del 1864. De Chattanoogaveldtocht vond plaats in oktober en november 1863 in en rond Chattanooga, Tennessee tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Na de nederlaag van het Noordelijke Army of the Cumberland onder leiding van generaal-majoor William S. Rosecrans bij Chickamauga in september trokken de Noordelijken zich terug naar de fortificaties in en rond Chattanooga. De Zuidelijken onder leiding van generaal Braxton Bragg sloegen het beleg op rond de stad. Generaal-majoor Ulysses S. Grant kreeg het bevel over alle Noordelijke troepen aan het westelijke front. Hij vroeg en kreeg nieuwe versterkingen vanuit het oosten. Na het heropenen van de bevoorradingslinies naar de belegerde stad kon hij de hongerige soldaten herbevoorraden. Op 22 oktober 1863 sloeg hij in de Slag bij Wauhatchie een Zuidelijke tegenaanval af. Op 23 november waren de Noordelijken sterk genoeg om tot de aanval over te gaan. Het Army of the Cumberland, onder leiding van generaal-majoor , viel de hoger gelegen plaatsen rond de stad aan terwijl het onder leiding van generaal-majoor William T. Sherman een verrassingsaanval uitvoerde op de vijandelijke linkerflank. Dit zou later bekend worden als de Slag bij Missionary Ridge. Op 24 november versloeg generaal-majoor Joseph Hooker de Zuidelijken bij Loukout Mountain. Zo konden de Noordelijken nog meer troepen vrijmaken om vanuit het oosten de Zuidelijke stellingen bij Chattanooga te bedreigen. Op 25 november viel Sherman opnieuw aan. Hij kon maar weinig vooruitgang boeken. Om Braggs aandacht van Shermans pogingen af te leiden liet Grant Thomas’ leger een aanval uitvoeren op het centrum van de Zuidelijke stellingen bij de voet van Missionary Ridge. Door miscommunicatie vielen de Noordelijken de vijand aan op de top van de heuvelrug. De Zuidelijke linies braken en de Zuidelijken trokken zich terug naar Dalton, Georgia. In de Slag bij Ringgold Gap voerden de Zuidelijken een succesvol achterhoede gevecht. Braggs nederlaag betekende het einde van de Zuidelijke aanwezigheid en invloed in Tennessee. Dit Noordelijke succes zou opgevolgd worden door de Atlantaveldtocht in 1864 onder leiding van Sherman. The Chattanooga campaign was a series of maneuvers and battles in October and November 1863, during the American Civil War. Following the defeat of Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans's Union Army of the Cumberland at the Battle of Chickamauga in September, the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Gen. Braxton Bragg besieged Rosecrans and his men by occupying key high terrain around Chattanooga, Tennessee. Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant was given command of Union forces in the West, now consolidated under the Division of the Mississippi. Significant reinforcements also began to arrive with him in Chattanooga from Mississippi and the Eastern Theater. On October 18, Grant removed Rosecrans from command of the Army of the Cumberland and replaced him with Major General George Henry Thomas. During the opening of a supply line (the "Cracker Line") to feed the starving men and animals in Chattanooga, a force under Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker fought off a Confederate counterattack at the Battle of Wauhatchie on October 28–29, 1863. On November 23, the Army of the Cumberland advanced from the fortifications around Chattanooga to seize the strategic high ground at Orchard Knob while elements of the Union Army of the Tennessee under Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman maneuvered to launch a surprise attack against Bragg's right flank on Missionary Ridge. On November 24, Sherman's men crossed the Tennessee River in the morning and then advanced to occupy high ground at the northern end of Missionary Ridge in the afternoon. The same day, a mixed force of almost three divisions under Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker defeated the Confederates in the Battle of Lookout Mountain. The next day they began a movement toward Bragg's left flank at Rossville. On November 25, Sherman's attack on Bragg's right flank made little progress. Hoping to distract Bragg's attention, Grant ordered Thomas's army to advance in the center and take the Confederate positions at the base of Missionary Ridge. The untenability of these newly captured entrenchments caused Thomas's men to surge to the top of Missionary Ridge and, with the help of Hooker's force advancing north from Rossville, routed the Army of Tennessee. The Confederates retreated to Dalton, Georgia, successfully fighting off the Union pursuit at the Battle of Ringgold Gap. Bragg's defeat eliminated the last significant Confederate control of Tennessee and opened the door to an invasion of the Deep South, leading to Sherman's Atlanta campaign of 1864. La tercera Batalla de Chattanooga és un cèlebre episodi de la Guerra Civil dels Estats Units, i va tenir lloc entre els dies 23 i 25 de novembre de 1863 prop de la vila de Chattanooga. Enfrontà les forces del general confederat Braxton Bragg contra les tropes del general de la Unió Ulysses S. Grant. Die Schlacht von Chattanooga war eine Schlacht des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges, die vom 23. bis zum 25. November 1863 zwischen den Unionstruppen unter Ulysses S. Grant und der konföderierten Tennessee-Armee unter General Braxton Bragg bei Chattanooga, Tennessee stattfand. Der Sieg der Nordstaaten-Armeen brachte Tennessee vollständig unter die Herrschaft der Union und schuf für sie die Möglichkeit, weiter nach Süden vorzudringen. III bitwa pod Chattanoogą – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce w stanie Tennessee w dniach 23–25 listopada 1863 r. w trakcie amerykańskiej wojny secesyjnej pomiędzy wojskami Unii pod dowództwem Ulyssesa S. Granta a Konfederatami dowodzonymi przez Braxtona Bragga. Zwycięstwo zapewniło wojskom Północy dalszy marsz w kierunku południowym. Siły Unii składały się z 70 000 żołnierzy, natomiast Konfederaci mieli 37 000 ludzi. 第三次チャタヌーガの戦い（だいさんじチャタヌーガのたたかい、英:Third Battle of Chattanooga、一般的には単にチャタヌーガの戦い、英:Battle of Chattanooga、他にルックアウト山の戦い、英:Battle of Lookout Mountain、ミッショナリー・リッジの戦い、英:Battle of Missionary Ridgeという呼び方もされる）は南北戦争の1863年11月23日から25日に、テネシー州チャタヌーガ近くで行われた戦いである。北軍のユリシーズ・グラント少将はブラクストン・ブラッグ将軍の南軍を破ることで、テネシー州にいた最後の南軍を排除し、ディープサウス侵攻への道が開け、1864年のアトランタ方面作戦に繋がった。 La campagne de Chattanooga rassemble les opérations militaires et les combats qui se déroulèrent en octobre et novembre 1863, sur le théâtre occidental de la guerre de Sécession. Après la défaite de l'armée du Cumberland, conduite par le major-général nordiste William Starke Rosecrans, à la Bataille de Chickamauga (septembre 1863), les Confédérés de l'armée du Tennessee emmenés par le général Braxton Bragg assiègent Rosecrans et ses hommes en occupant les hauteurs qui surplombent Chattanooga. Le major-général Ulysses S. Grant, ayant reçu le commandement des forces de l'Union dans l'ouest, des renforts commencent à arriver avec lui à Chattanooga depuis le Mississippi et le théâtre oriental. Après avoir ouvert une ligne de ravitaillement (la « Cracker Line ») pour nourrir ses troupes affamées et leurs montures, Grant repousse une contre-attaque confédérée à Wauhatchie, les 28 et 29 octobre 1863. Le 23 novembre, l'armée du Cumberland, commandée par le major-général George Henry Thomas, laissant derrière elle les fortifications qui entourent Chattanooga, s'avance pour s'emparer d'Orchard Knob, tandis que des éléments de l'armée nordiste du Tennessee commandée par le major-général William Tecumseh Sherman manœuvrent pour lancer une attaque surprise sur le flanc droit de Bragg à Missionary Ridge. Le 24 novembre, des troupes venues du théâtre oriental et emmenées par le major-général Joseph Hooker battent les Confédérés lors de la Bataille de Lookout Mountain et lancent un mouvement sur le flanc gauche de Bragg à . Le 25 novembre, l'assaut de Sherman sur le flanc droit de Bragg fait peu de progrès. Espérant détourner l'attention de ce dernier, Grant autorise l'armée de Thomas à s'avancer depuis le centre de sa ligne jusqu'au pied de Missionary Ridge. À la suite de d'une erreur de transmission et dans le feu de l'action, les hommes de Thomas continuent jusqu'au sommet, emportent la crête et mettent en déroute l'armée du Tennessee, qui bat en retraite jusqu'à Dalton (Géorgie), parvenant finalement à arrêter les Nordistes lancés à sa poursuite à la Bataille de Ringgold Gap. La défaite de Bragg fait sauter le dernier point de contrôle confédéré au Tennessee et ouvre la porte à l'invasion du Sud profond, qui conduira à la campagne d'Atlanta menée par Sherman en 1864. Chattanoogafälttåget var en serie av manövrar och strider i oktober och november 1863 under amerikanska inbördeskriget. La Batalla de Chattanooga fue un decisivo combate de la guerra civil estadounidense, que tuvo lugar entre los días 23 y 25 de noviembre de 1863. La lucha fue pugnada en Chattanooga (Tennessee), un vital cruce ferroviario, protagonizada por una tropa confederada comandada por Braxton Bragg (que se encontraba bajo asedio) y el ejército de la Unión. En septiembre de 1863, para levantar el estado de sitio, las tropas de la Unión lideradas por Ulysses S. Grant, marcharon sobre la milicia de Bragg. En combates sobre el monte Lookout Mountain y la cordillera , las tropas de la Unión forzaron a los confederados a emprender la retirada. Con esta victoria, el Norte estuvo próximo a dividir al Sur horizontalmente a través de Georgia hasta el mar.
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66028
dbo:causalties
5,824 total (753 killed 4,722 wounded 349 missing)
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United States(Union) CSA (Confederacy)
dbo:date
1863-11-25
dbo:result
Unionvictory
dbo:strength
48,948 "present for duty" 72,533 "present for duty equipped"
dbo:commander
dbr:John_C._Breckinridge dbr:James_Longstreet dbr:Ulysses_S._Grant dbr:William_S._Rosecrans dbr:Braxton_Bragg dbr:William_J._Hardee dbr:Joseph_Hooker dbr:George_Henry_Thomas dbr:William_Tecumseh_Sherman
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dbr:American_Civil_War
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wikipedia-en:Chattanooga_campaign
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