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Subject Item
dbr:Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs
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印第安事務局 Biuro do spraw Indian مكتب الشؤون الهندية Oficina de Asuntos Indígenas Bureau of Indian Affairs Agenzia degli affari indiani Bureau des affaires indiennes Bureau of Indian Affairs Бюро у справах індіанців Bureau of Indian Affairs インディアン事務局 Bureau of Indian Affairs 인디언 사무국 Bureau of Indian Affairs Gabinete de Assuntos Indígenas Бюро по делам индейцев
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인디언 사무국(Bureau of Indian Affairs; BIA)은 미국 연방정부의 기관으로, 내무부의 아문이다. 미국 본토의 북미 원주민 및 알래스카 원주민들에게 주어진 225,000 평방킬로미터의 토지를 신탁관리한다. BIA의 수장은 인디언 차관보(Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs)다. 인디언 차관보는 BIA와 (BIE)을 동시에 관할한다. 실무 책임자는 국장(Director)이다. O Gabinete de Assuntos Indígenas (em inglês: Bureau of Indian Affairs) é uma agência federal dependente do Departamento do Interior dos Estados Unidos, responsável por implementar as leis e políticas federais relacionadas aos povos nativos estado-unidenses e nativos do Alasca, e administrar e gerir 55 700 000 acres (225 000 km²) de terras para as tribos indígenas, sob custódia do governo federal dos Estados Unidos da América. Presta serviços para cerca de dois milhões de indígenas estado-unidenses em quinhentas e setenta e quatro tribos reconhecidas federalmente. A agência é governada por um diretor e supervisionada pelo secretário-assistente de assuntos indígenas, que responde ao secretário do Interior dos Estados Unidos. La Oficina de Asuntos Indígenas​ (en inglés Bureau of Indian Affairs, abreviada BIA) es una agencia gubernamental de los Estados Unidos, que administra aproximadamente 225 000 km² (55 700 000 acres) de tierra en fideicomiso con los pueblos nativos de los Estados Unidos, las tribus indias reconocidas y los pueblos nativos de Alaska.​ Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA, česky zhruba Úřad pro indiánské záležitosti) je úřad podřízený Ministerstvu vnitra Spojených států amerických, který se stará o záležitosti Indiánů a jejich rezervací. Úřad byl založen v roce 1824 a byl podřízen tehdejšímu Ministerstvu války. V roce 1849 byl přičleněn k nově zřízenému ministerstvu vnitra. Бюро у справах індіанців (англ. the Bureau of Indian Affairs, BIA) — агентство Федерального уряду США всередині Департаменту внутрішніх справ США, засноване 11 березня 1824 року і відповідальне за територію 225,0 тис. км2, переважно це — територія американських індіанців, індіанських племен індіанців Аляски. Окрім основних функцій, Бюро займається освітою 48 тис. індіанців. Le Bureau des affaires indiennes (en anglais Bureau of Indian Affairs) est une administration du gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis qui gère les droits spécifiques octroyés aux minorités indiennes américaines. Cette administration dépendant à l'origine du département de la Guerre a été fondée le 11 mars 1824 et mise sous tutelle du département de l'Intérieur à partir de 1849. Il Bureau of Indian Affairs è un'organizzazione governativa federale degli Stati Uniti d'America controllata dal Dipartimento degli interni. È responsabile dell'amministrazione e della gestione di 225.000 km² di territori destinati alle popolazioni dei nativi americani Un'importante divisione del Bureau of Indian Affairs è l', che si occupa di fornire servizi educativi a circa 48.000 nativi. In passato l'Agenzia aveva anche il compito di occuparsi dei servizi sanitari rivolti ai nativi, ma nel 1954 questa funzione è stata trasferita al Dipartimento della Salute e dei Servizi Umani. Het Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is een organisatie binnen het United States Department of the Interior die zich bezighoudt met de belangen van de Indianen en andere oorspronkelijke bewoners van de Verenigde Staten. De organisatie werd in 1824 opgericht als een deel van het toenmalige Ministerie van Oorlog. Sinds 1849 maakt het deel uit van het Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken. Het Bureau heeft 225 duizend km2 land in beheer namens de oorspronkelijke bevolking. De organisatie werkt met 564 erkende stammen. Das Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA; deutsch „Amt für indianische Angelegenheiten“) ist eine dem Innenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten unterstellte Behörde, die sich um die Belange der Indianer und deren Reservate kümmern soll. Sie wurde im Jahre 1824 gegründet und war damals noch dem Kriegsministerium der USA unterstellt. 1849 wurde sie dem neu entstandenen Innenministerium zugeordnet. Es ist damit das älteste Amt des Innenministeriums. Nach eigenen Angaben betreut das BIA 567 von der Bundesregierung anerkannte Indianerstämme, mit 1,9 Millionen Mitgliedern. Das BIA verwaltet 55 Millionen Acres (225.000 km²) Land im Auftrag der Indianerstämme. Zirka 42.000 Schüler besuchen 183 BIA-eigene Schulen. Auch betreibt oder unterstützt das Amt 28 Universitäten und Fachhochschulen. Sitz der Behörde 印第安事務局(英語:Bureau of Indian Affairs, BIA)為美國內政部下屬的聯邦政府機構,主要管理由美國所信託給美國原住民、與阿拉斯加原住民的55,700,000英畝(225,000平方公里)土地。 印第安事務局是美國兩個協助管理印第安事務的機構之一,另一個則為,負責提供近48,000名美國原住民的教育服務。 印第安事務局的職責還包含提供美國原住民與阿拉斯加原住民的健康保險。1954年,此項功能曾轉移到衛生、教育及福利部(今衛生及公共服務部),成為如今的。 Бюро по делам индейцев (англ. Bureau of Indian Affairs, BIA) — агентство Федерального правительства США, подчинённое Министерству внутренних дел. Основано 11 марта 1824 года. Бюро ответственно за территорию в 225,0 тыс. км², в основном это — территория американских индейцев, индейских племён и индейцев Аляски. В дополнение к своим основным функциям, Бюро занимается образованием 48 тыс. индейцев. インディアン事務局(インディアンじむきょく、英語: Bureau of Indian Affairs、BIA)は、アメリカ合衆国内務省の傘下にある連邦機関である。 Biuro do spraw Indian (ang. Bureau of Indian Affairs, BIA) – agencja rządu federalnego Stanów Zjednoczonych odpowiedzialna za całość relacji władz amerykańskich z zamieszkującymi ten kraj i uznawanymi przez nie formalnie plemionami północnoamerykańskich Indian. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), is a United States federal agency within the Department of the Interior. It is responsible for implementing federal laws and policies related to American Indians and Alaska Natives, and administering and managing over 55,700,000 acres (225,000 km2) of land held in trust by the U.S. federal government for Indian Tribes. It renders services to roughly 2 million indigenous Americans across 574 federally recognized tribes. The BIA is governed by a director and overseen by the assistant secretary for Indian affairs, who answers to the secretary of the interior. El Bureau of Indian Affairs (Oficina d'Afers Indis, BIA) és una agència del govern federal dels Estats Units adscrita al . És responsable de l'administració i gestió dels 225.000 km² de la terra posseïda en fideïcomís pels Estats Units per als Amerindis dels Estats Units, tribus ameríndies i . La BIA és una de les dues oficines de la competència de la Subsecretaría d'Afers Indis: la BIA i l', que proporciona serveis educatius a aproximadament 48.000 amerindis americans. مكتب الشؤون الهندية هي وكالة تابعة للحكومة الاتحادية في الولايات المتحدة تُدار من وزارة الداخلية. تشكل المكتب في عام 1824 للتعامل مع الأمريكان الأصليين (الهنود الحمر) داخل الولايات المتحدة. المكتب مختص في إدارة الأراضي والموارد الطبيعية للهنود الحمر. وأيضاً يعتبر مسؤولاً عن علاقة حكومة الولايات المتحدة مع القبائل الأمريكية الأصلية. في بعض الأحيان، يساهم في البنية التحتية وتنفيذ القانون.
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dbo:abstract
Le Bureau des affaires indiennes (en anglais Bureau of Indian Affairs) est une administration du gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis qui gère les droits spécifiques octroyés aux minorités indiennes américaines. Cette administration dépendant à l'origine du département de la Guerre a été fondée le 11 mars 1824 et mise sous tutelle du département de l'Intérieur à partir de 1849. La législation en vigueur contraint le BAI de gérer au mieux les affaires des Amérindiens, notamment lorsqu'il s'agit de la mise en location de terres ancestrales appartenant aux communautés amérindiennes. On lui reproche toutefois de ne pas remplir son rôle et de ne pas défendre suffisamment les droits des Amérindiens et même de contribuer au pillage de leurs ressources par de grandes sociétés industrielles ou commerciales. Het Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is een organisatie binnen het United States Department of the Interior die zich bezighoudt met de belangen van de Indianen en andere oorspronkelijke bewoners van de Verenigde Staten. De organisatie werd in 1824 opgericht als een deel van het toenmalige Ministerie van Oorlog. Sinds 1849 maakt het deel uit van het Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken. Het Bureau heeft 225 duizend km2 land in beheer namens de oorspronkelijke bevolking. De organisatie werkt met 564 erkende stammen. Het BIA, dat zijn hoofdkantoor in Washington, DC heeft, staat onder leiding van de Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs, een positie die sinds 2009 bekleed wordt door , een lid van de Pawnee Nation uit Oklahoma. Бюро по делам индейцев (англ. Bureau of Indian Affairs, BIA) — агентство Федерального правительства США, подчинённое Министерству внутренних дел. Основано 11 марта 1824 года. Бюро ответственно за территорию в 225,0 тыс. км², в основном это — территория американских индейцев, индейских племён и индейцев Аляски. В дополнение к своим основным функциям, Бюро занимается образованием 48 тыс. индейцев. 인디언 사무국(Bureau of Indian Affairs; BIA)은 미국 연방정부의 기관으로, 내무부의 아문이다. 미국 본토의 북미 원주민 및 알래스카 원주민들에게 주어진 225,000 평방킬로미터의 토지를 신탁관리한다. BIA의 수장은 인디언 차관보(Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs)다. 인디언 차관보는 BIA와 (BIE)을 동시에 관할한다. 실무 책임자는 국장(Director)이다. Il Bureau of Indian Affairs è un'organizzazione governativa federale degli Stati Uniti d'America controllata dal Dipartimento degli interni. È responsabile dell'amministrazione e della gestione di 225.000 km² di territori destinati alle popolazioni dei nativi americani Un'importante divisione del Bureau of Indian Affairs è l', che si occupa di fornire servizi educativi a circa 48.000 nativi. In passato l'Agenzia aveva anche il compito di occuparsi dei servizi sanitari rivolti ai nativi, ma nel 1954 questa funzione è stata trasferita al Dipartimento della Salute e dei Servizi Umani. مكتب الشؤون الهندية هي وكالة تابعة للحكومة الاتحادية في الولايات المتحدة تُدار من وزارة الداخلية. تشكل المكتب في عام 1824 للتعامل مع الأمريكان الأصليين (الهنود الحمر) داخل الولايات المتحدة. المكتب مختص في إدارة الأراضي والموارد الطبيعية للهنود الحمر. وأيضاً يعتبر مسؤولاً عن علاقة حكومة الولايات المتحدة مع القبائل الأمريكية الأصلية. في بعض الأحيان، يساهم في البنية التحتية وتنفيذ القانون. Biuro do spraw Indian (ang. Bureau of Indian Affairs, BIA) – agencja rządu federalnego Stanów Zjednoczonych odpowiedzialna za całość relacji władz amerykańskich z zamieszkującymi ten kraj i uznawanymi przez nie formalnie plemionami północnoamerykańskich Indian. La Oficina de Asuntos Indígenas​ (en inglés Bureau of Indian Affairs, abreviada BIA) es una agencia gubernamental de los Estados Unidos, que administra aproximadamente 225 000 km² (55 700 000 acres) de tierra en fideicomiso con los pueblos nativos de los Estados Unidos, las tribus indias reconocidas y los pueblos nativos de Alaska.​ O Gabinete de Assuntos Indígenas (em inglês: Bureau of Indian Affairs) é uma agência federal dependente do Departamento do Interior dos Estados Unidos, responsável por implementar as leis e políticas federais relacionadas aos povos nativos estado-unidenses e nativos do Alasca, e administrar e gerir 55 700 000 acres (225 000 km²) de terras para as tribos indígenas, sob custódia do governo federal dos Estados Unidos da América. Presta serviços para cerca de dois milhões de indígenas estado-unidenses em quinhentas e setenta e quatro tribos reconhecidas federalmente. A agência é governada por um diretor e supervisionada pelo secretário-assistente de assuntos indígenas, que responde ao secretário do Interior dos Estados Unidos. A agência trabalha com governos tribais para ajudar a administrar a aplicação da lei e justiça, para promover o desenvolvimento na agricultura, infraestrutura e economia, melhorar a governança tribal, gerir recursos naturais e melhorar a qualidade de vida nas comunidades tribais. Os serviços educacionais são fornecidos pelo Gabinete de Educação Indígena, a única outra agência pelo secretário-assistente de assuntos indígenas, enquanto que os cuidados de saúde são de responsabilidade do Departamento de Saúde e Serviços Humanos dos Estados Unidos, através do Serviço de Saúde Indígena. É considerada uma das agências estatais pioneiras dos Estados Unidos, com raízes que remontam ao Comité de Assuntos Indígenas estabelecido pelo Congresso dos Estados Unidos em 1775. Chefiado inicialmente por Benjamin Franklin, o comité supervisionava o comércio e as relações de tratados com vários povos indígenas, até ao estabelecimento do Gabinete de Assuntos Indígenas pelo Secretário da Guerra dos Estados Unidos, John C. Calhoun em 1824. A agência obteve autoridade legal em 1832, e em 1849 foi transferida para o recém-criado Departamento do Interior. Até a adoção formal do seu nome atual em 1947, era conhecida como Gabinete Indígena, Departamento Indígena e Serviço Indígena. A missão e o mandato da agência refletiram historicamente a política prevalecente do governo dos Estados Unidos de assimilação forçada de povos nativos e suas terras, começando com a Lei de Autodeterminação e Assistência Educacional Indígena de 1975, e enfatizou cada vez mais a autodeterminação tribal e as relações entre pares entre os governos tribais e o governo federal. Entre 1824 e 1977, a agência foi chefiada por um total de quarenta e dois comissários, dos quais seis eram descendentes de indígenas. Desde a criação do cargo de secretário-adjunto de Assuntos Indígenas em 1977, todos os treze ocupantes até aos dias atuais eram indígenas, incluindo Bryan Newland da Comunidade Indígena de Bay Mills, nomeado e confirmado para o cargo em 2021. Em 2020, a maioria dos funcionários da agência eram povos nativos estado-unidenses ou nativos do Alasca, sendo a maioria na história da agência. Бюро у справах індіанців (англ. the Bureau of Indian Affairs, BIA) — агентство Федерального уряду США всередині Департаменту внутрішніх справ США, засноване 11 березня 1824 року і відповідальне за територію 225,0 тис. км2, переважно це — територія американських індіанців, індіанських племен індіанців Аляски. Окрім основних функцій, Бюро займається освітою 48 тис. індіанців. Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA, česky zhruba Úřad pro indiánské záležitosti) je úřad podřízený Ministerstvu vnitra Spojených států amerických, který se stará o záležitosti Indiánů a jejich rezervací. Úřad byl založen v roce 1824 a byl podřízen tehdejšímu Ministerstvu války. V roce 1849 byl přičleněn k nově zřízenému ministerstvu vnitra. 印第安事務局(英語:Bureau of Indian Affairs, BIA)為美國內政部下屬的聯邦政府機構,主要管理由美國所信託給美國原住民、與阿拉斯加原住民的55,700,000英畝(225,000平方公里)土地。 印第安事務局是美國兩個協助管理印第安事務的機構之一,另一個則為,負責提供近48,000名美國原住民的教育服務。 印第安事務局的職責還包含提供美國原住民與阿拉斯加原住民的健康保險。1954年,此項功能曾轉移到衛生、教育及福利部(今衛生及公共服務部),成為如今的。 El Bureau of Indian Affairs (Oficina d'Afers Indis, BIA) és una agència del govern federal dels Estats Units adscrita al . És responsable de l'administració i gestió dels 225.000 km² de la terra posseïda en fideïcomís pels Estats Units per als Amerindis dels Estats Units, tribus ameríndies i . La BIA és una de les dues oficines de la competència de la Subsecretaría d'Afers Indis: la BIA i l', que proporciona serveis educatius a aproximadament 48.000 amerindis americans. Les responsabilitats de la BIA havien inclòs proveir els serveis de salut als amerindis i nadius d'Alaska. En 1954 aquesta funció fou ttarnsferida al Departament de Salut, Educació i Benestar, ara conegut com a Departament de Salut i Serveis Humans dels Estats Units,on ha romàs fins als nostres dies com el . The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), is a United States federal agency within the Department of the Interior. It is responsible for implementing federal laws and policies related to American Indians and Alaska Natives, and administering and managing over 55,700,000 acres (225,000 km2) of land held in trust by the U.S. federal government for Indian Tribes. It renders services to roughly 2 million indigenous Americans across 574 federally recognized tribes. The BIA is governed by a director and overseen by the assistant secretary for Indian affairs, who answers to the secretary of the interior. The BIA works with tribal governments to help administer law enforcement and justice; promote development in agriculture, infrastructure, and the economy; enhance tribal governance; manage natural resources; and generally advance the quality of life in tribal communities. Educational services are provided by Bureau of Indian Education—the only other agency under the assistant secretary for Indian affairs—while health care is the responsibility of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services through its Indian Health Service. The BIA is one of the oldest federal agencies in the U.S., with roots tracing back to the Committee on Indian Affairs established by Congress in 1775. First headed by Benjamin Franklin, the committee oversaw trade and treaty relations with various indigenous peoples, until the establishment of the Bureau of Indian Affairs by Secretary of War John C. Calhoun in 1824. The BIA gained statutory authority in 1832, and in 1849 was transferred to the newly created Department of the Interior. Until the formal adoption of its current name in 1947, the BIA was variably known as the Indian office, the Indian bureau, the Indian department, and the Indian Service. The BIA's mission and mandate historically reflected the U.S. government's prevailing policy of forced assimilation of native peoples and their land; beginning with the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, the BIA has increasingly emphasized tribal self-determination and peer-to-peer relationships between tribal governments and federal government. Between 1824 and 1977, the BIA was led by a total of 42 commissioners, of whom six were of indigenous descent. Since the creation of the position of Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs in 1977, all thirteen occupants up to the present day have been Indigenous, including Bay Mills Indian Community's Bryan Newland, appointed and confirmed to the position in 2021. As of 2020, the majority of BIA employees are American Indian or Alaska Native, the most at any time in the agency's history. Das Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA; deutsch „Amt für indianische Angelegenheiten“) ist eine dem Innenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten unterstellte Behörde, die sich um die Belange der Indianer und deren Reservate kümmern soll. Sie wurde im Jahre 1824 gegründet und war damals noch dem Kriegsministerium der USA unterstellt. 1849 wurde sie dem neu entstandenen Innenministerium zugeordnet. Es ist damit das älteste Amt des Innenministeriums. Nach eigenen Angaben betreut das BIA 567 von der Bundesregierung anerkannte Indianerstämme, mit 1,9 Millionen Mitgliedern. Das BIA verwaltet 55 Millionen Acres (225.000 km²) Land im Auftrag der Indianerstämme. Zirka 42.000 Schüler besuchen 183 BIA-eigene Schulen. Auch betreibt oder unterstützt das Amt 28 Universitäten und Fachhochschulen. Sitz der Behörde ist Washington, D.C. Das Amt befindet sich zurzeit im Umbruch. Stand in der Vergangenheit die Verwaltung und Überwachung der amerikanischen Ureinwohner im Vordergrund seiner Aktivitäten, so möchte das Amt heute helfen, die Lebensbedingungen der indianischen Bevölkerung zu verbessern. Dieser Umbruch ist schwierig, sehen doch viele Indianer das BIA als die Ursache ihrer Probleme. Auch fiel das BIA in der Vergangenheit durch massive Korruptionsfälle negativ auf. インディアン事務局(インディアンじむきょく、英語: Bureau of Indian Affairs、BIA)は、アメリカ合衆国内務省の傘下にある連邦機関である。
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Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs
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Darryl LaCounte
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Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs
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Tony Dearman
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Director, Bureau of Indian Education
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Jerry Gidner
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Director, Bureau of Trust Funds Administration
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Bureau of Trust Funds Administration, Bureau of Indian Education
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Seal of the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs.svg
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Seal of the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs
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2.159E9
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1824-03-11
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1824-01-01
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