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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Battle_of_Forts_Jackson_and_St._Philip
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip ジャクソン砦・セントフィリップ砦の戦い Bataille de Forts Jackson et Saint Philip Сражение при фортах Джексон и Сен-Филип Slag om Forten Jackson en St. Philip
rdfs:comment
ジャクソン砦・セントフィリップ砦の戦い（英: Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip）は、南北戦争開戦から1年が経過した1862年4月18日から28日、ニューオーリンズ占領を目指した北軍の重要な戦闘である。ミシシッピ川のニューオーリンズ市より下流にあった2つの南軍の砦を、北軍西メキシコ湾封鎖戦隊が攻撃した。これら砦が北軍戦隊の侵攻を遮っている限り、ニューオーリンズ市は安泰だったが、それが破られると、市までその進行を抑える手段が無かった。 海軍の遠征隊はメキシコ湾のシップ島に集結した。準備ができると海軍の部隊が艦船を川に入れ、4月14日までに完了した。続いて砦に近い場所まで移動し、4月18日には臼砲による砦砲撃が始まった。 Сражение при Форт-Джексон и Сен-Филип (англ. Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip) — решающее сражение в борьбе за Новый Орлеан во время Гражданской Войны в Америке. В ходе этой операции федеральный флот под командованием адмирала Дэвида Глазго Фаррагута поднялся по реке Миссисипи, прорвавшись мимо расположенных на её берегах конфедеративных фортов и нанеся поражение речной флотилии конфедератов. Успешный прорыв кораблей северян мимо фортов привёл к изоляции таковых от снабжения и последующей капитуляции; главным же итогом являлся захват флотом Нового Орлеана. La bataille des forts Jackson et Saint Philip est une bataille de la campagne du Bas-Mississippi (ou campagne de la vallée du Mississippi) qui se déroula entre le 16 avril et le 28 avril 1862, durant la guerre de Sécession. Elle fut décisive pour le contrôle de La Nouvelle-Orléans. Les deux forts confédérés sur le Mississippi, au sud de la ville, furent attaqués par la marine de l'Union. Une fois ces forts tombés, plus rien ne pouvaient empêcher l'avancée vers La Nouvelle-Orléans, la plus grande ville confédérée. The Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip (April 18–28, 1862) was the decisive battle for possession of New Orleans in the American Civil War. The two Confederate forts on the Mississippi River south of the city were attacked by a Union Navy fleet. As long as the forts could keep the Federal forces from moving on the city, it was safe, but if they fell or were bypassed, there were no fall-back positions to impede the Union advance. De Slag om forten Jackson en St. Philip vond plaats tussen 16 april en 28 april 1862 tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Een Noordelijke vloot onder leiding van David G. Farragut zeilde de Mississippi op om New Orleans, Louisiana te veroveren. Om deze opdracht te doen slagen moest de vloot langs de forten Jackson en St. Philip passeren.
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0001-04-24
dbp:casualties
782 229
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United States CSA (Confederacy)
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dbr:David_G._Farragut dbr:John_A._Stephenson_(Confederate_Army_officer) dbr:John_K._Mitchell dbr:Johnson_K._Duncan
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Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip
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1862-04-18
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the American Civil War
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dbr:Plaquemines_Parish,_Louisiana
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Union victory
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29.3575 -89.46
dbo:abstract
ジャクソン砦・セントフィリップ砦の戦い（英: Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip）は、南北戦争開戦から1年が経過した1862年4月18日から28日、ニューオーリンズ占領を目指した北軍の重要な戦闘である。ミシシッピ川のニューオーリンズ市より下流にあった2つの南軍の砦を、北軍西メキシコ湾封鎖戦隊が攻撃した。これら砦が北軍戦隊の侵攻を遮っている限り、ニューオーリンズ市は安泰だったが、それが破られると、市までその進行を抑える手段が無かった。 ニューオーリンズ市はアメリカ連合国の中でも大きな都市であり、既に北から攻撃される脅威の下にあったが、さらに南からは北軍のデヴィッド・ファラガット提督が川からの北上を図った。南軍海軍は既に1861年10月12日のヘッドオブパッシーズの海戦で北軍戦隊を追い払ったことがあった。上流からの脅威はまだメキシコ湾ほど近づいて来ていなかったが、南軍はケンタッキー州やテネシー州で一連の敗北を喫し、バージニア州リッチモンドにあるアメリカ連合国陸軍省と海軍省はニューオーリンズの守備隊を他に回さざるを得なくなっていた。兵士や装備が引き抜かれたので、4月半ばまでに、2つの砦と、戦力的に問題のある砲艦の寄せ集めを除けば、ほとんど南には何も残っていなかった。北からの圧力を減らすこと無しに、エイブラハム・リンカーン大統領は南から海陸協働による攻撃に取り掛からせた。北軍陸軍は政治家将軍のベンジャミン・フランクリン・バトラーが率いる18,000名が出動した。北軍海軍は艦隊司令のデヴィッド・ファラガットが率いる西メキシコ湾封鎖戦隊の大部分が加わった。この戦隊には、デイビッド・ディクソン・ポーター海軍中佐の率いる臼砲搭載スクーナーと支援艦で構成される半自立の戦隊が補強した。 海軍の遠征隊はメキシコ湾のシップ島に集結した。準備ができると海軍の部隊が艦船を川に入れ、4月14日までに完了した。続いて砦に近い場所まで移動し、4月18日には臼砲による砦砲撃が始まった。 それに続いた戦闘は2つの部分に分けることができる。南軍の保持する砦に対して筏に載せた臼砲からほとんど効果の無い砲撃を行った段階、続いて4月24日夜にファラガットの戦隊の多くが砦下をうまく通り過ぎた段階だった。この通過の間に北軍の艦船1隻が失われ、他に3隻が後退したが、南軍の砲艦は事実上全滅させられた。その後のニューオーリンズ市侵攻は特に反撃も無く市の占領まで進み、南軍がその後も取り返すことが出来なかった重大で致命的ですらある打撃となった。砦は北軍戦隊が通過した後も残っていたが、ジャクソン砦の士気が落ちた兵士達が反乱を起こし、降伏することになった。 Сражение при Форт-Джексон и Сен-Филип (англ. Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip) — решающее сражение в борьбе за Новый Орлеан во время Гражданской Войны в Америке. В ходе этой операции федеральный флот под командованием адмирала Дэвида Глазго Фаррагута поднялся по реке Миссисипи, прорвавшись мимо расположенных на её берегах конфедеративных фортов и нанеся поражение речной флотилии конфедератов. Успешный прорыв кораблей северян мимо фортов привёл к изоляции таковых от снабжения и последующей капитуляции; главным же итогом являлся захват флотом Нового Орлеана. De Slag om forten Jackson en St. Philip vond plaats tussen 16 april en 28 april 1862 tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Een Noordelijke vloot onder leiding van David G. Farragut zeilde de Mississippi op om New Orleans, Louisiana te veroveren. Om deze opdracht te doen slagen moest de vloot langs de forten Jackson en St. Philip passeren. The Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip (April 18–28, 1862) was the decisive battle for possession of New Orleans in the American Civil War. The two Confederate forts on the Mississippi River south of the city were attacked by a Union Navy fleet. As long as the forts could keep the Federal forces from moving on the city, it was safe, but if they fell or were bypassed, there were no fall-back positions to impede the Union advance. New Orleans, the largest city in the Confederacy, was already under threat of attack from its north when David Farragut moved his fleet into the river from the south. The Confederate Navy had previously driven off the Union blockade fleet in the Battle of the Head of Passes the previous October. Although the Union threat from upriver was geographically more remote than that from the Gulf of Mexico, a series of losses in Kentucky and Tennessee had forced the Confederate War and Navy Departments in Richmond to strip the region of much of its defenses. Men and equipment had been withdrawn from the local defenses, so that by mid-April almost nothing remained south of the city except the two forts and an assortment of gunboats of questionable worth. Without reducing the pressure from the north, (Union) President Abraham Lincoln set in motion a combined Army-Navy operation to attack from the south. The Union Army offered 18,000 soldiers, led by the political general Benjamin F. Butler. The Navy contributed a large fraction of its West Gulf Blockading Squadron, which was commanded by Flag Officer David G. Farragut. The squadron was augmented by a semi-autonomous flotilla of mortar schooners and their support vessels under Commander David Dixon Porter. The expedition assembled at Ship Island in the Gulf. Once they were ready, the naval contingent moved its ships into the river, an operation that was completed on April 14. They were then moved into position near the forts, and on April 18 the mortars opened the battle. The ensuing battle can be divided into two parts: a mostly-ineffective bombardment of the Confederate-held forts by the raft-mounted mortars, and the successful passage of the forts by much of Farragut's fleet on the night of April 24. During the passage, one Federal warship was lost and three others turned back, while the Confederate gunboats were virtually obliterated. The subsequent capture of the city, achieved with no further significant opposition, was a serious, even fatal, blow from which the Confederacy never recovered. The forts remained after the fleet had passed, but the demoralized enlisted men in Fort Jackson mutinied and forced their surrender. La bataille des forts Jackson et Saint Philip est une bataille de la campagne du Bas-Mississippi (ou campagne de la vallée du Mississippi) qui se déroula entre le 16 avril et le 28 avril 1862, durant la guerre de Sécession. Elle fut décisive pour le contrôle de La Nouvelle-Orléans. Les deux forts confédérés sur le Mississippi, au sud de la ville, furent attaqués par la marine de l'Union. Une fois ces forts tombés, plus rien ne pouvaient empêcher l'avancée vers La Nouvelle-Orléans, la plus grande ville confédérée.
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