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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Action_of_9_September_1796
rdf:type
yago:WikicatNavalBattlesInvolvingFrance yago:WikicatNavalBattlesInvolvingGreatBritain yago:Event100029378 yago:Act100030358 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:WikicatConflictsIn1796 geo:SpatialThing yago:WikicatWarsInvolvingMauritius yago:Abstraction100002137 dbo:SocietalEvent yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:WikicatNavalBattlesOfTheFrenchRevolutionaryWars yago:War100973077 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Conflict100958896 dbo:MilitaryConflict wikidata:Q1656682 yago:GroupAction101080366 schema:Event n27:Event yago:MilitaryAction100952963 owl:Thing dbo:Event yago:NavalBattle100958477
rdfs:label
Action of 9 September 1796 Azione del 9 settembre 1796 1796年9月9日の海戦 Aksi 9 September 1796
rdfs:comment
L’Azione del 9 settembre 1796 fu un combattimento navale senza esito definito avvenuto tra la Marina francese e la Royal Navy inglese al largo delle coste settentrionali di Sumatra, presso Banda Aceh, nel corso delle Guerre rivoluzionarie francesi. Lo squadrone francese comprendeva sei fregate che si erano impegnate in una serie raid commerciali contro i mercantili inglesi nelle Indie Orientali olandesi, ponendo una considerevole minaccia alle deboli forze navali britanniche nell'area. Le forze inglesi erano composte da due navi di linea da 74 cannoni ciascuna. Aksi 9 September 1796 adalah suatu pertempuran laut minor yang berakhir mengambang antara Angkatan Laut Prancis kecil dan skuadron Angkatan Laut Britania Raya di lepas pantai timur laut Sumatra, dekat Banda Aceh, semasa Perang Revolusi Prancis. Skuadron Prancis terdiri dari enam fregat yang terlibat dalam operasi terhadap jalur perdagangan Britania yang melintasi daerah-daerah taklukan Hindia Belanda, dan merupakan ancaman besar bagi pasukan angkatan laut Britania yang melemah di kawasan tersebut. Pasukan Britania terdiri dari dua ship of the line 74 meriam yang dipasangkan dengan tergesa-gesa untuk melawan pergerakan skuadron Prancis ke arah timur. The action of 9 September 1796 was an inconclusive minor naval engagement between small French Navy and British Royal Navy squadrons off northeastern Sumatra, near Banda Aceh, during the French Revolutionary Wars. The French squadron comprised six frigates engaged on a commerce raiding operation against British trade routes passing through captured parts of the Dutch East Indies, and posed a considerable threat to the weakened British naval forces in the region. The British force consisted of two 74-gun ships of the line hastily paired to oppose the eastward advance of the French squadron. 1796年9月9日の海戦 (英語: Action of 9 September 1796) は、フランス革命戦争中にスマトラ島北東方、バンダアチェ沖でフランス海軍とイギリス海軍が遭遇し発生した小規模な海戦。6隻のフリゲート艦からなるフランス艦隊は、オランダ領東インドの一部を占領して本国と中国を結んでいるイギリスのアジア貿易航路を襲い、通商破壊を行おうとしていた。これに対し、74門の砲を擁するイギリスの戦列艦2隻は、東進してくるフランス艦隊に急ぎ対処することになった。 ピエール・セザール・シャルル・ド・セルシー海軍少将率いるフランス艦隊は7月に東アフリカのフランス島（現モーリシャス）の基地を出発し、セイロン島を抜けて一挙に東進してきた。対するイギリス海軍は西のサイモンズタウンと東のマラッカに軍艦を集中させており、フランス艦隊はほとんど抵抗を受けることなく東南アジアに到達した。9月1日にバンダアチェに停泊していた船を襲ったフランス艦隊は、さらに東進してジョージタウン襲撃を試みた。9月8日、バンダアチェ東方で捕獲したイギリス商船から荷を積みだす作業をしていたフランス艦隊は、接近してくる2隻の大型艦を発見した。それはこの地域の港が襲われる前にフランス艦隊を排除するよう命じられて急行してきた、イギリスの戦列艦HMSアロガントとHMSヴィクトリアスだった。
foaf:name
Action of 9 September 1796
geo:lat
5.633333206176758
geo:long
95.78333282470703
foaf:depiction
n12:Flag_of_France.svg n12:Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg n12:Bay_of_Bengal_map_1800s.png n12:Red_pog.svg
dbo:place
dbr:Sumatra dbr:Banda_Aceh
dcterms:subject
dbc:France–Great_Britain_relations dbc:France–United_Kingdom_military_relations dbc:Naval_battles_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars dbc:Conflicts_in_1796 dbc:Naval_battles_involving_France dbc:Naval_battles_involving_Great_Britain dbc:History_of_Sumatra
dbo:wikiPageID
46688126
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1061567748
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
n4:Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg dbr:French_frigate_Régénérée_(1794) dbr:Calcutta dbr:William_Clark_(Royal_Navy_officer) dbr:Weather_gage dbr:Broadside_(naval) dbr:HMS_Arrogant_(1761) dbr:Tacking_(sailing) dbr:Mozambique_Channel dbr:Straits_of_Malacca dbr:HMS_Seine_(1798) dbr:Carronade dbr:HMS_Victorious_(1785) dbr:Royal_Navy dbr:French_frigate_Vertu_(1794) dbr:British_ensign dbr:Madras dbr:Peter_Rainier_(Royal_Navy_officer,_born_1741) dbr:Rice dbr:Sir_George_Keith_Elphinstone dbr:HMS_Carysfort_(1766) dbc:Naval_battles_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars dbr:Port_Louis dbr:La_Palma dbc:France–Great_Britain_relations dbc:France–United_Kingdom_military_relations dbr:Sumatra n4:Bay_of_Bengal_map_1800s.png dbr:Banda_Aceh dbr:Corvette dbr:Ships_of_the_line n4:Flag_of_France.svg dbr:Slavery dbr:Dutch_East_Indies dbr:Rochefort,_Charente-Maritime dbr:Raking_fire dbr:Ceylon dbr:Rating_system_of_the_Royal_Navy dbr:William_Laird_Clowes dbr:Cannon dbr:French_Revolutionary_Wars dbr:Frigate dbr:Simon's_Town dbr:Djakarta dbr:Étienne-Laurent-Pierre_Burnel dbr:Line_of_battle dbr:Privateer dbr:Indian_Ocean dbr:Qing_Dynasty dbr:Charles_René_Magon_de_Médine dbr:Indiamen dbr:Hubert_Le_Loup_de_Beaulieu dbr:Bombay dbr:French_Navy dbr:Pierre_Julien_Tréhouart dbr:Committee_for_Public_Safety dbc:Conflicts_in_1796 dbr:Richard_Lucas_(Royal_Navy_officer) dbr:Malacca dbr:Commerce_raiding dbr:18-pounder_long_guns dbr:Boarding_action n4:Red_pog.svg dbr:Tranquebar dbc:Naval_battles_involving_France dbc:Naval_battles_involving_Great_Britain dbr:Jean-Matthieu-Adrien_Lhermitte dbr:Mergui_Archipelago dbr:Bay_of_Bengal dbr:Schooner dbr:Frigates dbr:William_James_(naval_historian) dbr:George_Town,_Penang dbr:Kadan_Kyun dbr:Bay_of_Biscay dbr:Signal_flags dbr:French_frigate_Cocarde_(1794) dbr:Jean-Baptiste_Philibert_Willaumez dbr:Pierre_César_Charles_de_Sercey dbr:René-Gaston_Baco_de_la_Chapelle dbr:Isle_de_France_(Mauritius) dbr:French_frigate_Cybèle_(1790) dbr:François-Louis_Magallon dbr:National_Convention dbc:History_of_Sumatra dbr:Sweep_(rowing) dbr:French_frigate_Prudente_(1790) dbr:C._Northcote_Parkinson dbr:Cape_Colony dbr:French_frigate_Forte_(1794) dbr:Batavian_Republic dbr:Contre-amiral dbr:French_frigate_Preneuse_(1795)
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owl:sameAs
dbpedia-ja:1796年9月9日の海戦 dbpedia-id:Aksi_9_September_1796 dbpedia-it:Azione_del_9_settembre_1796 yago-res:Action_of_9_September_1796 wikidata:Q4677390 freebase:m.0138tb6x n28:4L6Aa
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dbo:thumbnail
n12:Bay_of_Bengal_map_1800s.png?width=300
dbp:caption
Map of East Indies. Site of battle marked in red
dbp:casualties
24 42
dbp:commander
Captain Richard Lucas dbr:Pierre_César_Charles_de_Sercey dbr:Contre-amiral
dbp:conflict
0001-09-09
dbp:date
0001-09-09
dbp:partof
the French Revolutionary Wars
dbp:place
Off Sumatra, near Banda Aceh
dbp:result
Inconclusive
dbp:strength
frigates Prudente, Cybèle, Vertu, Régénérée, Forte and Seine HMS Arrogant and HMS Victorious
georss:point
5.633333333333333 95.78333333333333
dbo:abstract
The action of 9 September 1796 was an inconclusive minor naval engagement between small French Navy and British Royal Navy squadrons off northeastern Sumatra, near Banda Aceh, during the French Revolutionary Wars. The French squadron comprised six frigates engaged on a commerce raiding operation against British trade routes passing through captured parts of the Dutch East Indies, and posed a considerable threat to the weakened British naval forces in the region. The British force consisted of two 74-gun ships of the line hastily paired to oppose the eastward advance of the French squadron. The French squadron, commanded by Contre-amiral Pierre César Charles de Sercey, had left their base on Île de France in July, cruising off Ceylon and Tranquebar before sailing eastwards. Their movements had so far been unopposed as British forces in the East Indies were concentrated at Simon's Town in the west and Malacca in the east. After raiding the shipping at Banda Aceh on 1 September the squadron sailed eastwards to attack Penang. On 8 September, while the French were removing supplies from a captured British merchant ship east of Banda Aceh, two large sails were spotted. These were HMS Arrogant and HMS Victorious, sent to drive off the French before they could attack the scattered British shipping and ports in the region. Although the British ships were substantially larger than any individual French vessel, the frigates were more numerous and more manoeuvrable. Neither side could afford to take significant damage in the battle, so each sought to drive the other off rather than achieve an outright victory. On 9 September Sercey's frigates formed a line of battle, successfully engaging first Arrogant and then Victorious and inflicting damage on each while preventing them from supporting one another. The French frigates, particularly Vertu and Seine, also suffered and by late morning both sides disengaged, the British retiring to Madras for repairs while Sercey anchored at King's Island in the Mergui Archipelago, eventually sheltering in Batavia. 1796年9月9日の海戦 (英語: Action of 9 September 1796) は、フランス革命戦争中にスマトラ島北東方、バンダアチェ沖でフランス海軍とイギリス海軍が遭遇し発生した小規模な海戦。6隻のフリゲート艦からなるフランス艦隊は、オランダ領東インドの一部を占領して本国と中国を結んでいるイギリスのアジア貿易航路を襲い、通商破壊を行おうとしていた。これに対し、74門の砲を擁するイギリスの戦列艦2隻は、東進してくるフランス艦隊に急ぎ対処することになった。 ピエール・セザール・シャルル・ド・セルシー海軍少将率いるフランス艦隊は7月に東アフリカのフランス島（現モーリシャス）の基地を出発し、セイロン島を抜けて一挙に東進してきた。対するイギリス海軍は西のサイモンズタウンと東のマラッカに軍艦を集中させており、フランス艦隊はほとんど抵抗を受けることなく東南アジアに到達した。9月1日にバンダアチェに停泊していた船を襲ったフランス艦隊は、さらに東進してジョージタウン襲撃を試みた。9月8日、バンダアチェ東方で捕獲したイギリス商船から荷を積みだす作業をしていたフランス艦隊は、接近してくる2隻の大型艦を発見した。それはこの地域の港が襲われる前にフランス艦隊を排除するよう命じられて急行してきた、イギリスの戦列艦HMSアロガントとHMSヴィクトリアスだった。 イギリス艦隊が個々の船舶規模では勝っていたのに対し、フランス艦隊は数と機動力の上で上回っていた。どちらも相手に決定的な損害を与える能力は持ち合わせていなかったため、両陣営とも決定的な勝利を収めるよりも相手を海域から追い払うことを目指した。9月9日、セルシーのフランス艦隊は単縦陣を展開し、アロガントとヴィクトリアスの連携を絶ってそれぞれに大打撃を与えた。しかしフランス艦隊のとも大きな被害を受け、昼前に両陣営とも撤退した。イギリス艦隊はマドラスに入って修理を受け、セルシーのフランス艦隊はメルギー諸島のカタン島に停泊した後、バタヴィア(現ジャカルタ)へ避難した。 Aksi 9 September 1796 adalah suatu pertempuran laut minor yang berakhir mengambang antara Angkatan Laut Prancis kecil dan skuadron Angkatan Laut Britania Raya di lepas pantai timur laut Sumatra, dekat Banda Aceh, semasa Perang Revolusi Prancis. Skuadron Prancis terdiri dari enam fregat yang terlibat dalam operasi terhadap jalur perdagangan Britania yang melintasi daerah-daerah taklukan Hindia Belanda, dan merupakan ancaman besar bagi pasukan angkatan laut Britania yang melemah di kawasan tersebut. Pasukan Britania terdiri dari dua ship of the line 74 meriam yang dipasangkan dengan tergesa-gesa untuk melawan pergerakan skuadron Prancis ke arah timur. Skuadron Prancis, yang dikomando oleh Laksamana Muda Pierre César Charles de Sercey, telah meninggalkan pangkalan mereka di Île de France pada bulan Juli, berlayar dekat Sri Lanka dan Tranquebar sebelum berlayar ke arah timur. Gerakan mereka sejauh itu tidak dilawan karena pasukan Britania di Hindia Timur terkonsentrasi di di barat dan Malaka di timur. Setelah menyerang pengapalan di Banda Aceh tanggal 1 September, skuadron tersebut berlayar ke timur untuk menyerang Penang. Pada tanggal 8 September, ketika Prancis memindahkan perbekalan dari sebuah kapal dagang Britania yang ditawan di timur Banda Aceh, dua kapal layar besar terlihat. Mereka adalah dan , dikirim untuk mengusir Prancis sebelum mereka dapat menyerang pelayaran dan pelabuhan Brtiania yang tersebar di kawasan tersebut. Meskipun kapal-kapal Britania secara substansial lebih besar daripada kapal Prancis mana pun, kapal-kapal fregat lebih banyak dan lebih mudah bermanuver. Tidak ada pihak yang mampu melakukan kerusakan signifikan dalam pertempuran, sehingga masing-masing berusaha mengusir yang lain daripada meraih kemenangan langsung. Pada tanggal 9 September, fregat Sercey membentuk sebuah , berhasil melawan mula-mula Arrogant dan kemudian Victorious dan menimbulkan kerusakan pada masing-masing sekaligus mencegah mereka saling mendukung. Fregat Prancis, khususnya dan , juga mengalami kerusakan dan sampai menjelang siang kedua belah pihak menarik diri, Britania mundur ke Madras untuk perbaikan sementara Sercey berlabuh di Pulau Raja di Kepulauan Mergui, yang akhirnya berlindung di Batavia. L’Azione del 9 settembre 1796 fu un combattimento navale senza esito definito avvenuto tra la Marina francese e la Royal Navy inglese al largo delle coste settentrionali di Sumatra, presso Banda Aceh, nel corso delle Guerre rivoluzionarie francesi. Lo squadrone francese comprendeva sei fregate che si erano impegnate in una serie raid commerciali contro i mercantili inglesi nelle Indie Orientali olandesi, ponendo una considerevole minaccia alle deboli forze navali britanniche nell'area. Le forze inglesi erano composte da due navi di linea da 74 cannoni ciascuna. Lo squadrone francese, comandato dal contrammiraglio Pierre César Charles de Sercey, aveva la propria base presso l'Île de France da luglio e periodicamente si era portato al largo di Ceylon e di Tranquebar per poi portarsi anche più a est. Questi movimenti non avevano incontrato l'opposizione degli inglesi che erano concentrati a Simon's Town ad ovest ed in Malacca ad est. Dopo aver razziato l'area di Banda Aceh il 1º settembre lo squadrone salpò ad est per attaccare . L'8 settembre, mentre i francesi stavano sbarcando delle merci da un mercantile inglese catturato ad est di Banda Aceh, vennero individuate al largo due grandi imbarcazioni. Queste erano la e la inviate dagli inglesi contro i francesi. Sebbene le navi inglesi fossero sostanzialmente più grandi e potenti di uno qualsiasi dei vascelli francesi, le fregate erano più numerose e meglio manovrabili. Nessuna delle due parti riuscì ad avere la meglio nello scontro. Il 9 settembre le fregate di Sercey formarono una linea di battaglia riuscendo a coinvolgere nel combattimento la Arrogant e la Victorious ed infliggendo pesanti danni ad entrambe, impedendo loro di soccorrersi vicendevolmente. Le fregate francesi, in particolare la Vertu e la Seine ebbero diversi danni anch'esse e gli inglesi vennero costretti a riparare a Madras mentre Sercey ancorò a nell'.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Engagement
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Action_of_9_September_1796?oldid=1061567748&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
22575
dbo:causalties
42 killed, 104 wounded
dbo:date
1796-09-09
dbo:result
Inconclusive
dbo:strength
HMS ArrogantandHMS Victorious frigatesPrudente,Cybèle,Vertu,Régénérée,ForteandSeine
dbo:commander
dbr:Contre-amiral
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbr:French_Revolutionary_Wars
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Action_of_9_September_1796
geo:geometry
POINT(95.783332824707 5.6333332061768)