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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:2018_Pakistani_general_election
rdf:type
dbo:Election dbo:Event wikidata:Q40231 dbo:SocietalEvent owl:Thing wikidata:Q1656682 schema:Event n24:Event
rdfs:label
Парламентские выборы в Пакистане (2018) الانتخابات العامة الباكستانية 2018 Elecciones generales de Pakistán de 2018 Pemilihan umum Pakistan 2018 2018年巴基斯坦大選 Πακιστανικές γενικές εκλογές (2018) Elezioni parlamentari in Pakistan del 2018 Parlamentswahl in Pakistan 2018 2018 Pakistani general election Wybory parlamentarne w Pakistanie w 2018 roku Élections législatives pakistanaises de 2018
rdfs:comment
الانتخابات العامة الباكستانية 2018، أُجريت انتخابات عامة في باكستان في 25 يوليو 2018 لانتخاب أعضاء الجمعية الوطنية الـ15 ولجمعيات المقاطعات الأربعة في البنجاب، والسند، وبلوشستان، وخيبر باختونخوا. في الفترة التي سبقت الانتخابات، كانت هناك مزاعم بتورط ما قبل الانتخابات من قبل السلطة القضائية والجيش ووكالات الاستخبارات للتأثير على نتائج الانتخابات لصالح حركة الإنصاف الباكستانية وضد الرابطة الإسلامية الباكستانية. في 27 يوليو، أعلن مسؤولو الانتخابات أن حزب خان قد فاز بـ 110 من أصل 269 مقعدًا، مما أعطى حركة الإنصاف الباكستانية تعددًا في الجمعية الوطنية. Pemilihan umum diselenggarakan di Pakistan pada 25 Juli 2018 untuk memilih para anggota Majelis Nasional ke-15 dan empat Majelis Provinsi di , , , dan . Menurut hasil awal dan resmi, pemimpin partai PTI Imran Khan memimpin perolehan suara. Penentangannya, terutama PML-N, menuduh terjadinya kecurangan suara berskala besar dan malpraktik administratif. Klaim-klaim ini juga dibuat menjelang pemilihan umum, dan termasuk tuduhan "kecurangan pra-pemungutan suara" yang dilakukan oleh lembaga peradilan, militer, dan badan-badan intelijen untuk memengaruhi hasil pemilihan umum yang menguntungkan PTI dan merugikan PML (N). Tuduhan-tuduhan itu "secara tegas ditolak" oleh . Всеобщие выборы в Пакистане прошли 25 июля 2018 года. Срок полномочий действовавшего правительства под руководством Шахида Хакана Аббаси от партии «ПМЛ (Н)» истёк 31 мая 2018 года, после чего власть в стране перешла к временному правительству во главе с Насирулом Мульком, которое провело всеобщие выборы. В результате выборов победу одержала партия ПТИ во главе с Имраном Ханом, в то время как основная оппозиционная ему партия ПМЛ (Н) заявляла о крупномасштабных фальсификациях. ЦИК категорически отрицала обвинения в махинациях. Las elecciones generales se llevaron a cabo en Pakistán el 25 de julio de 2018.​ Γενικές εκλογές διεξήχθησαν στο Πακιστάν στις 25 Ιουλίου 2018, έπειτα από την ολοκλήρωση της θητείας της απερχόμενης κυβέρνησης. Σε εθνικό επίπεδο, οι εκλογές διενεργήθηκαν σε 270 εκλογικές περιφέρειες, η καθεμιά από τις οποίες εξέλεξε ένα μέλος στην . Σε επαρχιακό επίπεδο, έγιναν εκλογές σε καθεμιά από τις 4 επαρχίες για την ανάδειξη των μελών των Επαρχιακών Συνελεύσεων (MPA). Λόγω λαθών στη διαδικασία, έγινε επαναληπτική καταμέτρηση σε 70 εκλογικές περιφέρειες με εντολή της εκλογικής επιτροπής. Έπειτα από αυτήν, το PTI του ανακηρύχθηκε επίσημα νικητής των εκλογών. Wybory parlamentarne w Pakistanie w 2018 roku – wybory powszechne do przeprowadzone 25 lipca 2018 roku. Die Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan fanden am 25. Juli 2018 statt. Knapp 106 Millionen Wahlberechtigte, bei rund 200 Millionen Einwohnern, waren zur Wahl ihrer Abgeordneten in die Nationalversammlung Pakistans aufgerufen. Die Wahlbeteiligung lag laut offiziellen Angaben bei ca. 55 Prozent. Les élections législatives pakistanaises de 2018 se déroulent le 25 juillet 2018 afin de renouveler les élus de l'Assemblée nationale et des quatre assemblées provinciales du Pakistan après la fin de leur mandat de cinq ans reçus lors des élections législatives de 2013. Ces dernières avaient porté au pouvoir la Ligue musulmane du Pakistan (N), permettant à Nawaz Sharif de retrouver le poste de chef du gouvernement qu'il avait perdu en 1999 à la suite d'un coup d’État militaire. Le elezioni parlamentari in Pakistan del 2018 si sono tenute il 25 luglio per il rinnovo dell'. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Imran Khan, espressione del Movimento per la Giustizia del Pakistan (Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, PTI), è divenuto Primo ministro. General elections were held in Pakistan on Wednesday, 25 July 2018 to elect the members of 15th National Assembly and the four Provincial Assemblies. The three major parties Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) led by Imran Khan, the Pakistan Muslim League led by Shehbaz Sharif and the Pakistan Peoples Party led by Bilawal Bhutto. The PTI won the most seats im the National Assembly but fell short of a majority; the party subsequently formed a coalition government with several smaller parties. At the provincial level, the PTI remained the largest party in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP); the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) retained its dominance in Sindh and the newly formed Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) emerged as the largest party in Balochistan. In Punjab, the result was a hung parliament with the Pakist 2018年巴基斯坦大選定於2018年7月25日舉行,巴基斯坦于2018年5月31日宣布解散议会。4個省議會的選舉亦於2018年7月25日舉行。
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dbp:electedMps
List of members of the 15th National Assembly of Pakistan
dbp:leaderSince
1996-04-25 2007-12-30 2018-03-13
dbp:majoritySeats
172
dbp:opinionPolls
Opinion polling for the Pakistani general election, 2018
dbp:popularVote
12934589 6924356 16903702
dbp:previousMps
List of members of the 14th National Assembly of Pakistan
dbp:seattype
Minority Women Total General
dbp:st1t
64 116 12 13 2 3 0 1 6 4 43
dbp:st2t
0 1 2 9 16 28
dbp:st3t
5 2 0 1
dbp:swing
8.42 14.9 2.29
dbp:totalSt2t
60
dbp:totalSt3t
10
dbp:turnout
51.7
dbp:afterElection
dbr:Imran_Khan
dbp:afterParty
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
dbp:beforeElection
dbr:Shahid_Khaqan_Abbasi
dbp:beforeParty
Pakistan Muslim League
dbp:country
Pakistan
dbp:electionDate
2018-07-25
dbp:image
Imran Khan 2019.jpg Mian Shehbaz Sharif.JPG Bilawal Bhutto Zardari - 2012 .jpg
dbp:imageSize
130
dbp:lastElection
16.92 15.23 32.77
dbp:leader
Imran Khan dbr:Bilawal_Bhutto_Zardari dbr:Shehbaz_Sharif
dbp:leadersSeat
dbr:NA-95_(Mianwali-I) dbr:NA-132_(Lahore-X) dbr:NA-200_(Larkana-I)
dbp:mapImage
2018
dbp:mapSize
350
dbp:nextElection
Next Pakistani general election
dbp:nextYear
Next
dbp:party
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dbp:percentage
31.82 24.35 13.03
dbp:previousElection
2013
dbp:previousYear
2013
dbp:row
Postponed
dbp:seatChange
12 114 84
dbp:seats
149 54 82
dbp:seatsForElection
All 342 seats in the National Assembly
dbp:source
n9:default.aspx
dbp:title
dbr:Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan
dbp:type
parliamentary
dbp:votes
24582 815998 606 233 545 242 248 19615 211 733245 238817 1096 4267 126128 33432 708 139 724 72553 155 119362 12934589 364 730 2234316 1053 12637 7942 1571 28469 21521 1587 2154 2167 35415 57249 172120 12255 115226 1780 6755 852 2573939 17935 319348 493 5841 55859 828 3971 1406 1718 6703 55155 426 34246 34247 1332 2580 22145 6087410 5046 936 10032 3698 5943 5939 23274 134846 6523 2418 1260147 98 36566 16903702 2702 55206 3269 4161 3646 140303 91 37 4146 517408 6924356
dbp:st4t
82 149 54 7 4 5 2 3 0 1 15 13
dbp:totalSt4t
342
dbp:totalSt1t
272
dbo:abstract
2018年巴基斯坦大選定於2018年7月25日舉行,巴基斯坦于2018年5月31日宣布解散议会。4個省議會的選舉亦於2018年7月25日舉行。 Die Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan fanden am 25. Juli 2018 statt. Knapp 106 Millionen Wahlberechtigte, bei rund 200 Millionen Einwohnern, waren zur Wahl ihrer Abgeordneten in die Nationalversammlung Pakistans aufgerufen. Die Wahlbeteiligung lag laut offiziellen Angaben bei ca. 55 Prozent. Всеобщие выборы в Пакистане прошли 25 июля 2018 года. Срок полномочий действовавшего правительства под руководством Шахида Хакана Аббаси от партии «ПМЛ (Н)» истёк 31 мая 2018 года, после чего власть в стране перешла к временному правительству во главе с Насирулом Мульком, которое провело всеобщие выборы. В результате выборов победу одержала партия ПТИ во главе с Имраном Ханом, в то время как основная оппозиционная ему партия ПМЛ (Н) заявляла о крупномасштабных фальсификациях. ЦИК категорически отрицала обвинения в махинациях. Wybory parlamentarne w Pakistanie w 2018 roku – wybory powszechne do przeprowadzone 25 lipca 2018 roku. الانتخابات العامة الباكستانية 2018، أُجريت انتخابات عامة في باكستان في 25 يوليو 2018 لانتخاب أعضاء الجمعية الوطنية الـ15 ولجمعيات المقاطعات الأربعة في البنجاب، والسند، وبلوشستان، وخيبر باختونخوا. في الفترة التي سبقت الانتخابات، كانت هناك مزاعم بتورط ما قبل الانتخابات من قبل السلطة القضائية والجيش ووكالات الاستخبارات للتأثير على نتائج الانتخابات لصالح حركة الإنصاف الباكستانية وضد الرابطة الإسلامية الباكستانية. وفقا للنتائج المبكرة، يقود زعيم حركة الإنصاف الباكستانية عمران خان الاستطلاع، حيث يزعم معارضوه، وبشكل رئيسي حزب الرابطة الإسلامية الباكستانية، تزوير الأصوات على نطاق واسع والممارسات الإدارية السيئة. في 27 يوليو، أعلن مسؤولو الانتخابات أن حزب خان قد فاز بـ 110 من أصل 269 مقعدًا، مما أعطى حركة الإنصاف الباكستانية تعددًا في الجمعية الوطنية. Les élections législatives pakistanaises de 2018 se déroulent le 25 juillet 2018 afin de renouveler les élus de l'Assemblée nationale et des quatre assemblées provinciales du Pakistan après la fin de leur mandat de cinq ans reçus lors des élections législatives de 2013. Ces dernières avaient porté au pouvoir la Ligue musulmane du Pakistan (N), permettant à Nawaz Sharif de retrouver le poste de chef du gouvernement qu'il avait perdu en 1999 à la suite d'un coup d’État militaire. Toutefois, Nawaz Sharif est démis de son poste de Premier ministre le 28 juillet 2017 par la Cour suprême dans le cadre d'une enquête pour évasion fiscale, puis emprisonné un an plus tard peu avant le scrutin. Il est alors remplacé par l'un de ses proches, Shahid Khaqan Abbasi et à l'occasion de ces élections, la Ligue musulmane est menée par Shehbaz Sharif, frère de Nawaz. Le parti d'opposition Mouvement du Pakistan pour la justice mené par Imran Khan arrive largement en tête, sans toutefois remporter la majorité absolue. Il devance notamment la Ligue musulmane et le Parti du peuple pakistanais, tandis que les islamistes du Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal enregistrent des résultats plus faibles qu'attendus. Khan revendique sa victoire malgré des accusations de fraudes de la part des principaux partis politiques dont celui sortant. Le 17 août, il est élu Premier ministre par la nouvelle assemblée. Las elecciones generales se llevaron a cabo en Pakistán el 25 de julio de 2018.​ General elections were held in Pakistan on Wednesday, 25 July 2018 to elect the members of 15th National Assembly and the four Provincial Assemblies. The three major parties Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) led by Imran Khan, the Pakistan Muslim League led by Shehbaz Sharif and the Pakistan Peoples Party led by Bilawal Bhutto. The PTI won the most seats im the National Assembly but fell short of a majority; the party subsequently formed a coalition government with several smaller parties. At the provincial level, the PTI remained the largest party in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP); the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) retained its dominance in Sindh and the newly formed Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) emerged as the largest party in Balochistan. In Punjab, the result was a hung parliament with the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) winning the most seats. However, after several independents MPAs joined the PTI, the latter became the largest party and was able to form a government. Opinion polling prior to the campaigns starting had initially shown leads for the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) over the PTI. However, from an 11-point lead, the PML-N's lead began to diminish in the final weeks of the campaign, with some polls close to the election showing the PTI with a marginal but increasing lead. In the lead-up to the elections, there were rumours about some pre-poll rigging being conducted by the judiciary, the military and the intelligence agencies to sway the election results in favour of the PTI and against the PML-N. However, Reuters polling suggested PML-N's lead had genuinely narrowed in the run-up to the elections, and that the party had suffered "blow after blow" which caused setbacks to any hopes of re-election. Election day saw the PTI receive 31.82% of the vote (its highest share of the vote since its foundation), while the PML-N received 24.35%. Following the elections, six major parties including PML-N claimed there had been large-scale vote rigging and administrative malpractices. Imran Khan, chairman of the PTI, proceeded to form a coalition government, announcing his cabinet shortly after the elections. The newly formed coalition government included members of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement and Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Regarding the voting process, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) outrightly rejected reports of rigging and stated that the elections had been fair and free. A top electoral watchdog, Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN), also said that the 2018 general elections in Pakistan had been "more transparent in some aspects" than the previous polls. In its preliminary report, the European Union Election Observation Mission said that no rigging had been observed during the election day in general, but found a "lack of equality" and criticized the process more than it had in the Pakistani election of 2013. This was also the third consecutive election from Pakistan's most recent transition to democracy where a democratic handover of power was observed. The day after the election, despite reservations over the result, PML-N conceded defeat. Pakistan's election commission reiterated its position, rejecting reports of rigging. The voter turnout dropped from 55.0% in 2013 to 51.7%. Although the election commission rejected rigging allegations, there were claims that Khan was able to lure more electable candidates to his party than PML-N, which led to suggestions that there was electoral inequality. However, the newly minted opposition decided against boycotting parliament, lending legitimacy to the electoral process by parliamentary participation. Initially a recount was ordered in 14 constituencies because of procedural errors. Moreover, procedural errors then led to a recount on 70 constituencies by the election commission (more than the winners margin of victory in Punjab and Federal elections). After the conclusion of these recounts, the ECP published a seat tally which confirmed PTI's position of being the largest party in the National Assembly. The margin for the Punjab election was narrow between Khan's PTI and Pakistan Muslim League (N), but independents and Pakistan Muslim League (Q) factions endorsed federal winners PTI, which led to Khan's party forming government in Punjab also. Thus PML-N lost the elections both at the provincial and the federal level, becoming the opposition, nominating Shehbaz Sharif to be leader of the opposition at the federal level and his son Hamza Shahbaz as opposition leader in Punjab. Le elezioni parlamentari in Pakistan del 2018 si sono tenute il 25 luglio per il rinnovo dell'. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Imran Khan, espressione del Movimento per la Giustizia del Pakistan (Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, PTI), è divenuto Primo ministro. Le consultazioni hanno avuto luogo al termine della legislatura inaugurata nel 2013, durante la quale il governo è stato guidato dalla Lega Musulmana del Pakistan. Il Movimento per la Giustizia del Pakistan si è attestato come la prima forza politica del Paese, ma vari esponenti della Lega Musulmana hanno denunciato la commissione di brogli, nonostante l'assenza di prove. Le elezioni hanno riguardato anche le assemblee provinciali istituite nelle quattro province del Paese: il PTI si è confermato nel Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ed è diventato il più grande partito del Punjab, il Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) è rimasto il più grande partito del Sindh e il neo-formato Belucistan Awami Party (BAP) è diventato il più grande partito del Belucistan. Pemilihan umum diselenggarakan di Pakistan pada 25 Juli 2018 untuk memilih para anggota Majelis Nasional ke-15 dan empat Majelis Provinsi di , , , dan . Menurut hasil awal dan resmi, pemimpin partai PTI Imran Khan memimpin perolehan suara. Penentangannya, terutama PML-N, menuduh terjadinya kecurangan suara berskala besar dan malpraktik administratif. Klaim-klaim ini juga dibuat menjelang pemilihan umum, dan termasuk tuduhan "kecurangan pra-pemungutan suara" yang dilakukan oleh lembaga peradilan, militer, dan badan-badan intelijen untuk memengaruhi hasil pemilihan umum yang menguntungkan PTI dan merugikan PML (N). Tuduhan-tuduhan itu "secara tegas ditolak" oleh . Γενικές εκλογές διεξήχθησαν στο Πακιστάν στις 25 Ιουλίου 2018, έπειτα από την ολοκλήρωση της θητείας της απερχόμενης κυβέρνησης. Σε εθνικό επίπεδο, οι εκλογές διενεργήθηκαν σε 270 εκλογικές περιφέρειες, η καθεμιά από τις οποίες εξέλεξε ένα μέλος στην . Σε επαρχιακό επίπεδο, έγιναν εκλογές σε καθεμιά από τις 4 επαρχίες για την ανάδειξη των μελών των Επαρχιακών Συνελεύσεων (MPA). Ως αποτέλεσμα των εκλογών, το (PTI) έγινε το μεγαλύτερο ενιαίο κόμμα σε εθνικό επίπεδο τόσο σε λαϊκή ψήφο όσο και σε έδρες. Σε επίπεδο επαρχιών, το PTI παρέμεινε το μεγαλύτερο κόμμα στην (KP). Το (PPP) παρέμεινε το μεγαλύτερο κόμμα στις επαρχιακές εκλογές στην Σιντκαι το νεοσύστατο (BAP) έγινε το μεγαλύτερο κόμμα στις αντίστοιχες εκλογές στην επαρχία Μπαλουχιστάν. Στην επαρχία Πουντζάμπ, στο κοινοβούλιο δεν είχε κανένα κόμμα αυτοδυναμία μετά τις εκλογές, όμως σε άμεσα εκλεγμένες έδρες επικράτησε ο (PML-N) και αναδείχθηκε μεγαλύτερο κόμμα με οριακό αποτέλεσμα. Όμως, μετά την προσχώρηση πολλών ανεξάρτητων υποψηφίων στο PTI, το τελευταίο έγινε το μεγαλύτερο κόμμα και σχημάτισε κυβέρνηση. Οι δημοσκοπήσεις πριν την προεκλογική εκστρατεία είχαν αρχικά δείξει ότι ο (PML-N) θα επικρατούσε του PTI. Ωστόσο, τα δεδομένα ανατράπηκαν λίγες εβδομάδες πριν ανοίξουν οι κάλπες, με πολλές δημοσκοπήσεις να φέρουν επικρατέστερο νικητή το PTI. Τελικά, το αποτέλεσμα ήταν το PTI να κερδίσει ποσοστό 31,82% των ψήφων (το υψηλότερο ποσοστό από την ίδρυση του κόμματος), ενώ το PML-N σημείωσε απώλειες με ποσοστό 24,35%. Στις παραμονές των εκλογών, υπήρξαν καταγγελίες για προεκλογικές παρατυπίες, τις οποίες φέρονται να είχαν πράξει ο στρατός και οι μυστικές υπηρεσίες προκειμένου τα αποτελέσματα να ευνοήσουν το PTI και να είναι δυσμενή για το PML-N. Πάντως, η Εκλογική Επιτροπή (ECP) απέρριψε τις πληροφορίες για νοθεία στις εκλογές, τονίζοντας ότι εκείνες ήταν ελεύθερες και δίκαιες. Η ΕΕ ανακοίνωσε ότι δεν υπήρξαν παρατυπίες την ημέρα της ψηφοφορίας και ότι οι εκλογές ήταν διαφανείς.Μία ημέρα μετά τις εκλογές, το PML-N παραδέχθηκε την ήττα του. Λόγω λαθών στη διαδικασία, έγινε επαναληπτική καταμέτρηση σε 70 εκλογικές περιφέρειες με εντολή της εκλογικής επιτροπής. Έπειτα από αυτήν, το PTI του ανακηρύχθηκε επίσημα νικητής των εκλογών.
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