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- Der Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs ist ein Amt im Außenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten. Der protokollarische Rang entspricht dem eines Abteilungsleiters im deutschen Auswärtigen Amt. (de)
- Il sottosegretario di Stato per la diplomazia e gli affari pubblici (Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs) è un membro del Dipartimento di Stato degli Stati Uniti d'America. Si occupa di verificare che la diplomazia internazionale operi in parallelo con l'amministrazione pubblica e quindi fa in modo che le azioni governative degli Stati Uniti vengano recepite in modo corretto all'estero. Il sottosegretario è dipendente dal segretario di Stato e a sua volta controlla tre uffici: l'ufficio per gli affari educativi e culturali, l'ufficio per gli affari pubblici e l'ufficio per i programmi informativi internazionali. Tale figura venne istituita il 1º ottobre del 1999 dal presidente Clinton, che aumentò il numero dei sottosegretari del Dipartimento di Stato da cinque a sei. (it)
- 公共外交・広報担当国務次官（こうきょうがいこう・こうほうたんとうこくむじかん、Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs）は、アメリカ合衆国国務省における役職の1つである。国務省のトップ10に位置し、広報業務と伝統的外交を組み合わせた公共外交が確実に実践されるように支援し、以てアメリカ合衆国の国益と安全保障を促進することを目的としている。、、の3つの部局を統括する。また、次官の下には、政策・計画・資源事務局(Office of Policy, Planning and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs)と公共外交諮問委員会(Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy)が置かれている。 この役職は、ビル・クリントン政権時代の1999年10月1日に、1998年の外務改革・再編法（112 Stat.2681-776）1313条に基づいて創設された。同法の第2305条（112 Stat. 2681-825）により、国務次官の数が5人から6人に増やされた。また、同法により広報文化交流局とが廃止された。 次官の任命には上院の承認が必要である。 1999年10月1日から2019年8月29日までの期間のうち、上院の承認を受けた次官が在任していた期間は35.8%しかなかった。承認を受けた在任期間の平均は289日（約9.5ヶ月）である。2019年8月29日現在で、過去3つの政権を見てみると、ブッシュ政権の37.2%、オバマ政権の21.8%、トランプ政権の89.4%で承認済みの次官が不在となっている。 (ja)
- The Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs is currently a top-10 ranking position in the U.S. Department of State that is intended to help ensure that public diplomacy is practiced in combination with public affairs and traditional diplomacy to advance U.S. interests and security. The Under Secretary oversees three bureaus at the Department of State: Educational and Cultural Affairs, Public Affairs, and International Information Programs. Also reporting to the Under Secretary are the Office of Policy, Planning and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs and the Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. The position was created on October 1, 1999, during the Clinton administration after Title XIII, Section 1313 of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998 (112 Stat. 2681-776). Section 2305 of the Act (112 Stat. 2681-825) increased the number of Under Secretaries of State from five to six. Subdivision A of the Act, also known as the Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation Act of 1998, abolished the United States Information Agency and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. The duties of Under Secretary were filled in an acting capacity by Michelle Giuda until her return to private industry in March of 2020. After Giuda, Ulrich Brechbuhl filled in an acting capacity starting on March 3, 2020. Nilda Pedrosa filled the role in an acting capacity from September 28, 2020 to January 20, 2021. As of April 4, 2022, Elizabeth M. Allen is the acting Under Secretary, by designation. Full appointments to the position require confirmation by the Senate. From October 1, 1999, through August 29, 2019, the Under Secretary has been without a confirmed appointment 35.8% of the days. The average time between confirmed appointments is 289 days (or over 9.5 months). Looking at the last three administrations, the office was without a confirmed Under Secretary for 37.2% of the Bush Administration, 21.8% of the Obama Administration, and 89.4% of the Trump Administration (as of August 29, 2019). (en)
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