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- Shannonův a Weaverův model komunikace je lineárním modelem komunikace označující přenos informací od odesílatele k příjemci. Spadá do teorie informace. Model byl publikován v roce 1948 v knize A Mathematical Theory of Communication autorů Claude Shannona a Warrena Weavera. Jde o základní model komunikace, v dnešní době je však již překonán, jelikož lineární model nebral primárně v potaz zpětnou vazbu příjemce čili vzájemnou komunikaci. Taktéž se nezabývá obsahem zprávy, jejím kódováním a dekódováním. (cs)
- Das Sender-Empfänger-Modell ist ein klassisches Kommunikationsmodell. Es wurde in den 1940er-Jahren von Claude E. Shannon und Warren Weaver entwickelt und ist daher auch unter dem Namen Shannon-Weaver-Modell bekannt. Es handelt sich um ein binäres mathematisches Modell mit dem Ziel der Optimierung der Kommunikation im nachrichtentechnischen Sinn als Austausch von Informationen zwischen zwei Systemen, dem Sender und dem Empfänger. (de)
- The Shannon–Weaver model is one of the first and most influential models of communication. It was initially published in the 1948 paper A Mathematical Theory of Communication and explains communication in terms of five basic components: a source, a transmitter, a channel, a receiver, and a destination. The source produces the original message. The transmitter translates the message into a signal, which is sent using a channel. The receiver translates the signal back into the original message and makes it available to the destination. For a landline phone call, the person calling is the source. They use the telephone as a transmitter, which produces an electric signal that is sent through the wire as a channel. The person receiving the call is the destination and their telephone is the receiver. Shannon and Weaver distinguish three types of problems of communication: technical, semantic, and effectiveness problems. They focus on the technical level, which concerns the problem of how to use a signal to accurately reproduce a message from one location to another location. The difficulty in this regard is that noise may distort the signal. They discuss redundancy as a solution to this problem: if the original message is redundant then the distortions can be detected, which makes it possible to reconstruct the source's original intention. The Shannon–Weaver model of communication has been very influential in various fields, including communication theory and information theory. Many later theorists have built their own models on its insights. However, it is often criticized based on the claim that it oversimplifies communication. One common objection is that communication should not be understood as a one-way process but as a dynamic interaction of messages going back and forth between both participants. Another criticism rejects the idea that the message exists prior to the communication and argues instead that the encoding is itself a creative process that creates the content. (en)
- Le modèle de communication de Shannon et Weaver a été appelé « la mère de tous les modèles ». Les chercheurs en sciences humaines et sociales utilisent ce terme pour désigner un modèle intégrant diverses notions : source d'information, message, émetteur, signal, canal, bruit, récepteur, destination de l'information, probabilité d'erreur, codage, décodage, entropie moyenne, débit d'un canal, etc. (fr)
- Il modello di Shannon-Weaver è un modello matematico sulla comunicazione attraverso cui, con una concezione strettamente fisica dell'informazione, trovare la codificazione più efficiente di un messaggio telegrafico; questo modello è unicamente basato sul canale. La teoria che sta alla base del modello – che mostra le varie fasi del processo comunicativo – è stata formulata nel 1949 da Claude Elwood Shannon e Warren Weaver, due matematici statunitensi. Il modello si può applicare anche ai campi degli studi sociologici e culturali della comunicazione e i media, ma in questo caso presenta dei limiti. Così come la teoria ipodermica (fase dei media potenti e manipolatori, secondo Noelle-Neumann) anche questo modello applicato ai media, tralascia di analizzare il destinatario, concentrandosi unicamente su come viaggia il segnale. (it)
- Шумовая модель коммуникации К. Шеннона — У. Уивера — математическая модель, которая описывает линейную передачу сообщений и рассматривает основные объекты коммуникации. Была предложена в 1949 году Клодом Элвудом Шенноном и Уорреном Уивером. (ru)
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- Shannonův a Weaverův model komunikace je lineárním modelem komunikace označující přenos informací od odesílatele k příjemci. Spadá do teorie informace. Model byl publikován v roce 1948 v knize A Mathematical Theory of Communication autorů Claude Shannona a Warrena Weavera. Jde o základní model komunikace, v dnešní době je však již překonán, jelikož lineární model nebral primárně v potaz zpětnou vazbu příjemce čili vzájemnou komunikaci. Taktéž se nezabývá obsahem zprávy, jejím kódováním a dekódováním. (cs)
- Das Sender-Empfänger-Modell ist ein klassisches Kommunikationsmodell. Es wurde in den 1940er-Jahren von Claude E. Shannon und Warren Weaver entwickelt und ist daher auch unter dem Namen Shannon-Weaver-Modell bekannt. Es handelt sich um ein binäres mathematisches Modell mit dem Ziel der Optimierung der Kommunikation im nachrichtentechnischen Sinn als Austausch von Informationen zwischen zwei Systemen, dem Sender und dem Empfänger. (de)
- Le modèle de communication de Shannon et Weaver a été appelé « la mère de tous les modèles ». Les chercheurs en sciences humaines et sociales utilisent ce terme pour désigner un modèle intégrant diverses notions : source d'information, message, émetteur, signal, canal, bruit, récepteur, destination de l'information, probabilité d'erreur, codage, décodage, entropie moyenne, débit d'un canal, etc. (fr)
- Шумовая модель коммуникации К. Шеннона — У. Уивера — математическая модель, которая описывает линейную передачу сообщений и рассматривает основные объекты коммуникации. Была предложена в 1949 году Клодом Элвудом Шенноном и Уорреном Уивером. (ru)
- The Shannon–Weaver model is one of the first and most influential models of communication. It was initially published in the 1948 paper A Mathematical Theory of Communication and explains communication in terms of five basic components: a source, a transmitter, a channel, a receiver, and a destination. The source produces the original message. The transmitter translates the message into a signal, which is sent using a channel. The receiver translates the signal back into the original message and makes it available to the destination. For a landline phone call, the person calling is the source. They use the telephone as a transmitter, which produces an electric signal that is sent through the wire as a channel. The person receiving the call is the destination and their telephone is the rece (en)
- Il modello di Shannon-Weaver è un modello matematico sulla comunicazione attraverso cui, con una concezione strettamente fisica dell'informazione, trovare la codificazione più efficiente di un messaggio telegrafico; questo modello è unicamente basato sul canale. La teoria che sta alla base del modello – che mostra le varie fasi del processo comunicativo – è stata formulata nel 1949 da Claude Elwood Shannon e Warren Weaver, due matematici statunitensi. (it)
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- Shannonův a Weaverův model komunikace (cs)
- Sender-Empfänger-Modell (de)
- Modello di Shannon-Weaver (it)
- Modèle de Shannon et Weaver (fr)
- Shannon–Weaver model (en)
- Шумовая модель коммуникации Шеннона — Уивера (ru)
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