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New People (in Khmer: neak phnoe or neak thmei) were civilian Cambodians who were controlled and exploited by the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia (officially then known as Democratic Kampuchea) from 1975 to 1979. Generally, anyone who was from an urban area was made a New Person and people from rural areas were made Old People. New People were not allowed any property and they were forced to work at least 10 hours a day, and often more. Their food rations were so small they led to starvation. Disease was rampant and in 1976 it was estimated that 80% of the Cambodian population had malaria.

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  • New People (in Khmer: neak phnoe or neak thmei) were civilian Cambodians who were controlled and exploited by the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia (officially then known as Democratic Kampuchea) from 1975 to 1979. Generally, anyone who was from an urban area was made a New Person and people from rural areas were made Old People. New People were not allowed any property and they were forced to work at least 10 hours a day, and often more. Their food rations were so small they led to starvation. Disease was rampant and in 1976 it was estimated that 80% of the Cambodian population had malaria. One of the Khmer Rouge mottos, in reference to the New People, was "To keep you is no benefit. To destroy you is no loss." (en)
  • 新人民 (クメール語・ラテン文字転写: neak phnoe、neak thmei)とはクメール・ルージュ (正式名称民主カンプチア、後にオンカーを名乗る)政権下のカンボジア (1975年-1970年)において、プノンペンなど都市部に居住していた市民のことを指す。クメール・ルージュが政権を握る以前から農村部に居住していた市民は、新人民とは対照的に旧人民 (Old people)と呼ばれた。 旧人民は戦争前から"解放区"である農村部に住んでいた村人や農民、教育を受けていない者が殆どだったため、オンカーはポル・ポトの掲げた原始共産主義の忠実な実践者として旧人民を優遇した。他方、都市部で暮らす新人民は"解放区"ではない"敵の領地"に住む者としてオンカーに認識されており、元兵士や警察、商人、資本家、ビジネスマンなどがその対象となった。こういった人々は貧しい人々から金を搾取しているとみなされていた。また知識人や医者、法律家、僧、教師、公務員も"悪魔の西洋文明"に染まった敵であるとして新人民とされ、後に虐殺の対象となった。 新人民は財産を持つことを許されず、一日に10時間以上 (もしくはそれ以上の時もあった)の強制労働を週七日間させられていた。にもかかわらず新人民への食料の配分は極僅かで彼らは飢餓や旧人民による差別と不平等さとに苦しんだ。さらに1976年には伝染病が流行し、その影響によりカンボジア人口の80%がマラリアに罹患したとされている。 新人民は旧人民のように自由に畑の農作物を食べることが許されず、もし新人民が畑の農作物を盗めば村の広場で指を切り落とされたか地雷の埋まった菜園で働かせられたという。また新人民は再教育キャンプに収容される対象でもあった。政治の話をしているのをオンカーの兵士に聞かれた者あるいはしていると疑われた者や、資本主義について肯定的なことを言った者はオンカーの兵士に再教育キャンプへ連行され二度と戻ってくることはなかったと言われている。 このときクメール・ルージュが新人民に対して使ったモットーは"オンカーにとって新人民諸君を守っても何の利益にもならない、諸君らがいなくなったところでなんの損にもならない" ("To keep you is no benefit. To destroy you is no loss.")であった。 (ja)
  • Novas pessoas é como eram chamados os civis cambojanos que foram controlados e explorados pelo Regime do Quemer Vermelho, no Camboja, entre 1975 e 1979. Geralmente, o termo é usado apenas para os civis, apesar de qualquer cidadão do país aquela época ter sido enquadrado no mesmo tipo de controle exibido pelo regime político. Os Novas pessoas não eram autorizados a possuir propriedades e foram forçados a trabalhar pelo menos 10 horas por dia,e até mais do que isso. A alimentação fornecida a essa categoria era muitas vezes escassa, o que resultou em uma grande fome no período. Em 1976, estimava-se que 80% da população cambojana sofria de malária. Um dos lemas do Quemer Vermelho, em referência às novas pessoas, era "Manter você não é nenhum benefício. Destruir você não é nenhuma perda". (pt)
  • 新人(高棉語:អ្នកថ្មី,neak thmei)是红色高棉使用的術語,指的是柬埔寨城市居民、銀行家、知識分子,與之相反的是鄉下的農民,稱「舊人」。 在紅色高棉攻入金邊後,新人被命令交出所有個人財產,徒步走到鄉下從事每天十小时強制勞動。食物僅供果腹,大量新人死於飢餓和疾病。 當時的幹部常對他們説:殺了你並無損失,留下你更無好處。 (zh)
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  • 新人(高棉語:អ្នកថ្មី,neak thmei)是红色高棉使用的術語,指的是柬埔寨城市居民、銀行家、知識分子,與之相反的是鄉下的農民,稱「舊人」。 在紅色高棉攻入金邊後,新人被命令交出所有個人財產,徒步走到鄉下從事每天十小时強制勞動。食物僅供果腹,大量新人死於飢餓和疾病。 當時的幹部常對他們説:殺了你並無損失,留下你更無好處。 (zh)
  • New People (in Khmer: neak phnoe or neak thmei) were civilian Cambodians who were controlled and exploited by the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia (officially then known as Democratic Kampuchea) from 1975 to 1979. Generally, anyone who was from an urban area was made a New Person and people from rural areas were made Old People. New People were not allowed any property and they were forced to work at least 10 hours a day, and often more. Their food rations were so small they led to starvation. Disease was rampant and in 1976 it was estimated that 80% of the Cambodian population had malaria. (en)
  • 新人民 (クメール語・ラテン文字転写: neak phnoe、neak thmei)とはクメール・ルージュ (正式名称民主カンプチア、後にオンカーを名乗る)政権下のカンボジア (1975年-1970年)において、プノンペンなど都市部に居住していた市民のことを指す。クメール・ルージュが政権を握る以前から農村部に居住していた市民は、新人民とは対照的に旧人民 (Old people)と呼ばれた。 旧人民は戦争前から"解放区"である農村部に住んでいた村人や農民、教育を受けていない者が殆どだったため、オンカーはポル・ポトの掲げた原始共産主義の忠実な実践者として旧人民を優遇した。他方、都市部で暮らす新人民は"解放区"ではない"敵の領地"に住む者としてオンカーに認識されており、元兵士や警察、商人、資本家、ビジネスマンなどがその対象となった。こういった人々は貧しい人々から金を搾取しているとみなされていた。また知識人や医者、法律家、僧、教師、公務員も"悪魔の西洋文明"に染まった敵であるとして新人民とされ、後に虐殺の対象となった。 (ja)
  • Novas pessoas é como eram chamados os civis cambojanos que foram controlados e explorados pelo Regime do Quemer Vermelho, no Camboja, entre 1975 e 1979. Geralmente, o termo é usado apenas para os civis, apesar de qualquer cidadão do país aquela época ter sido enquadrado no mesmo tipo de controle exibido pelo regime político. Um dos lemas do Quemer Vermelho, em referência às novas pessoas, era "Manter você não é nenhum benefício. Destruir você não é nenhuma perda". (pt)
rdfs:label
  • 新人民 (ja)
  • New People (Cambodia) (en)
  • Novas pessoas (pt)
  • 新人 (红色高棉) (zh)
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