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- In the Republic of China between 1912 and 1949, a Mobile Barracks of High Command (Chinese: 行轅; pinyin: Xíngyuán) was a government regional special office opened on behalf of the military supreme commander in a particular region, where there was a high-ranking government or military official as the regional representative of the supreme commander in chief. The term was in use since the time of ancient China. Generally speaking, a Mobile Barracks of High Command would have the operational authority over the affairs of military, civilians, and Nationalist Party within its area of responsibility, if it was military-related. For example, Ying-chin Ho (zh:何應欽), a four-star army general of ROC, was once the director of Mobile Barracks of High Command at Chungking. His official title was, in fact, "Director of Mobile Barracks of the Chairman of the National Government Office at Chungking." Simply put: Ho spoke for the Chairman of the National Government of Republic of China in the great area of Chungking. He was, de facto and de juro, the military governor over several provinces west of Sichuan (included). Hence, the director of Mobile Barracks of High Command functioned as a provincial governor in the Qing Dynasty. In wartime, due to military considerations, the Director of Mobile Barracks would take over the administrative power of civil affairs and therefore also known as military general governor. Similarly, there were other Mobile Barracks of High Command at northeast China, Sifeng (zh:息烽), Xichang (zh:西昌), and Canton, and so on. Equivalently, another kind of regional special office, "Forward Command Camp of the Chief of the National Military Council" (zh:行營) would be in charge of the operational planning and command functions in its administrative district. (en)
- 行轅主要指軍事統帥在某一區域所開設、有高級軍官代理辦公的官署，類似「幕府」。 “行轅”一词源自「轅門」。「轅門」是古代将军出征時，幕府外的大门，因为常用戰車之轅木交叉而成，故称「轅門」。某些地方的军事官署外的两旁用木柵圍護，也稱轅門。行轅和轅門多設于军事重地。 另外，行轅也雅稱「行臺」。行臺則源於中國南北朝至隋唐的中央朝廷設在外州的尚書臺（後發展成尚書省），與「行省」同理。 1946年8月7日，撤销国民政府军事委员会。各地的国民政府军事委员会委员长行营改称为国民政府主席行辕，直隶于国民政府，职权、组织结构照旧。行轅的负责人为主任，其职责类似清朝的督抚。
* 东北行辕 主任熊式辉，辖7个军
* 主任李宗仁。參謀長王鴻韶，主任秘書。下辖第十一战区（北平）4个军、4个整编师，第十二战区（归绥）3个军、1个整编师、1个骑兵军、2个骑兵师
* 武汉行辕 主任程潜，下辖第六（樊城）、第七（大冶）绥靖区 2个整编师
* 主任周养浩。息烽集中营旧址
* 西昌行辕 （1939年2月-1946年3月）
* 主任张发奎 ，2个整编师
* 西北行辕 主任张治中 ，3个军、3个整编师、1个骑兵军、4个骑兵师
* 代主任朱绍良 ，6个整编师。 (zh)
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