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Scottish surgeon, hypnotist, and hypnotherapist (1795–1860)

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  • 1795-06-19 (xsd:date)
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  • 1860-03-25 (xsd:date)
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  • dokter asal Britania Raya (in)
  • دكتور من المملكه المتحده لبريطانيا العظمى و ايرلاندا (arz)
  • Scottish surgeon, hypnotist, and hypnotherapist (1795–1860) (en)
  • Cirurgià i oculista escocès (ca)
  • Schots arts (nl)
  • médecin et hypnotiste écossais (fr)
  • schottischer Arzt, der in Manchester praktizierte (de)
  • سکاټلینډی جراح (ps)
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  • right (en)
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  • 1795-06-19 (xsd:date)
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  • Portmoak, Kinross-shire, Scotland (en)
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  • Braid in 1854 (en)
dbp:deathDate
  • 1860-03-25 (xsd:date)
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  • Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester, England (en)
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  • 80.0 (dbd:perCent)
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  • (en)
  • James Braid (en)
  • can attain to any mode of intensifying the mental power, we should thus (en)
  • The docility and sympathy of the subjects, which tended to make them (en)
  • by referring to the two theories of light contended for at the present time. (en)
  • accounted for in this manner: viz., the fact that many of the mesmerized individuals (en)
  • The condition of double consciousness or double personality. (en)
  • emission theory, and contend that light is produced by simple vibration (en)
  • were unknown to the mesmerised person, could ever be brought about. (en)
  • vellous, erroneously to interpret the subject's replies in accordance with (en)
  • functions; and of a fixed dominant idea and physical state of the organs over (en)
  • may, therefore, be said to have adopted the vibratory theory, whilst the (en)
  • ********************************** (en)
  • the faculties of the mind of the patient are so engrossed with a single idea or (en)
  • The tendency of the human mind, in those with a great love of the mar- (en)
  • Now, this is precisely what my processes do they create no new faculties; (en)
  • faculties of the mind during the dominance of such fixed ideas. (en)
  • or function of his body, and withdraw it from others, [such that] whatever (en)
  • but they give us greater control over the natural functions than we possess (en)
  • My theory, moreover, has this additional recommendation, that it is (en)
  • party ought to be required to produce these phenomena, if the theory (en)
  • train of thought ... to be dead or indifferent to all other considerations and in- (en)
  • and who deserves more honour than he has yet received, was … James Braid, a (en)
  • nervous sleep, when the attention is so much more concentrated, and the (en)
  • Manchester surgeon. At first a sceptic, holding that the whole of the so-called (en)
  • level to our comprehension, and adequate to account for all which (en)
  • the signal for the production of a fresh [state of hypnotism]. (en)
  • electro-biologists, and myself, stand toward each other in theory, (en)
  • the ordinary waking condition [have] correspondingly greater effect during the (en)
  • fluence of a second party, would be indispensably requisite for their (en)
  • occult, or electric theories of the mesmerists and electro-biologists. (en)
  • The hyperæsthesia of the organs of special sense, which enabled im- (en)
  • W. T. Preyer . (en)
  • magnetic trance, Braid gave the name of Hypnotism … (en)
  • pressions to be perceived through the ordinary media that would have (en)
  • more intense than in the ordinary waking condition. (en)
  • whatever influence the mind of the individual can produce upon his physical (en)
  • whereas no audible, visible, or tangible suggestion from a second (en)
  • are quite unable to open their eyes. (en)
  • attributes of present realities. (en)
  • distraction whatever. (en)
  • functions during the waking condition. ... (en)
  • given by the operator. (en)
  • imitate the actions of others. (en)
  • always to be kept in mind by the operator. These … should be placed in a (en)
  • common sense, or being at variance with generally admitted (en)
  • long forgotten in the waking state. (en)
  • who had steadily gazed for eight or twelve minutes with attention concentrated (en)
  • of the electro-biologists were true. (en)
  • passed unrecognised in the waking condition. (en)
  • prominent position in every hypnotic laboratory: (en)
  • fluences ... [and which] intensifies, in a correspondingly greater degree, (en)
  • trance" could be induced, with many of its marvellous symptoms of catalepsy, (en)
  • their own desires. (en)
  • verdict in favour of my MENTAL THEORY. (en)
  • mesmerists, such as the reading of sealed and hidden letters, the contents of which (en)
  • of another person, whom the subject believes to possess such power (en)
  • influence such suggestions and impressions are capable of producing during (en)
  • Some believe in a positive emission from the sun of a subtile material, or (en)
  • [The suggestions made to the patient] draw and fix his attention to one part (en)
  • upon a small bright object, and which were different from those of the so-called (en)
  • The first who investigated the matter [of mesmerism] in a scientific way, (en)
  • the patient’s attention on one object or one idea, and preventing all interruption or (en)
  • The vivid state of the imagination in hypnosis, which instantly invest- (en)
  • as respects the different points of view in which the mesmerists, the (en)
  • experiments have proved that audible, visible, or tangible suggestions (en)
  • physical acts of the patient alone; whereas the proximity, acts, or in- (en)
  • I shall conclude this [lecture] by a very simple mode of illustration, (en)
  • The remarkable effect of contact in arousing memory, i.e. by acting as (en)
  • he found in 1841 that one, at least, of the characteristic symptoms could not be (en)
  • drew out a list of the more important sources of error which, he said, ought (en)
  • Deductions rapidly drawn by the subject from unintentional suggestions (en)
  • my mental and suggestive theory, and in opposition to the magnetic, (en)
  • The hypnotic state ... is essentially a state of mental concentration, in which (en)
  • influence, or the power of the mind of the patient over his own physical (en)
  • production, if the theory of the mesmerists were true. Moreover, my (en)
  • There is, therefore, both positive and negative proof in favour of (en)
  • ed every suggested idea, or remembrance of past impressions, with the (en)
  • But in the state thus produced, none of the so-called higher phenomena of the (en)
  • physiological and psychological principles. Under these circum- (en)
  • magnetic phenomena were the results of illusion, delusion, or excited imagination, (en)
  • To the well defined assemblage of symptoms which Braid observed in patients (en)
  • ism may be realised through the subjective or personal mental and (en)
  • [Given the influence of psychosomatic effects], it should follow ... that if we (en)
  • aphasia, exaltation and depression of the sensory functions, by merely concentrating (en)
  • Braid was much puzzled by this discovery, until he found that the "magnetic (en)
  • excited by the sun, without any positive emission from that luminary. I (en)
  • realise, in a corresponding degree, greater control over physical action. (en)
  • my experiments have proved that the ordinary phenomena of mesmer- (en)
  • stances, therefore, I trust that you will consider me entitled to your (en)
  • over him, is requisite for the production of the waking phenomena; (en)
  • of mesmerism owed their origin to defective methods of observation. He (en)
  • imponderable influence, as the cause of light; whilst others deny this (en)
  • during the ordinary waking condition, and particularly in intensifying mental (en)
  • is demonstrably true, without offering any violence to reason and (en)
  • The extraordinary revival of memory by which they could recall things (en)
  • Braid successfully demonstrated that many of the alleged phenomena (en)
  • mesmerists and electro-biologists contend for the emission theory. But (en)
  • imagination and faith, or expectant idea in the mind of the patient, are so much (en)
dbp:title
  • . (en)
  • Hypnotism: a means by which "natural functions" can be directed (en)
  • Braid's theoretical position (en)
  • Braid’s "Sources of Fallacy" (en)
  • James Braid, gentleman scientist. (en)
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  • James Braid (surgeon) (en)
  • James Braid (cs)
  • James Braid (eo)
  • James Braid (Mediziner) (de)
  • James Braid (es)
  • James Braid (médecin) (fr)
  • James Braid (in)
  • ジェイムズ・ブレイド (ja)
  • James Braid (pt)
  • James Braid (arts) (nl)
  • James Braid (pl)
  • James Braid (läkare) (sv)
  • Брейд, Джеймс (ru)
  • 詹姆斯·布雷德 (zh)
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