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- Ilex rotunda, commonly called the Kurogane holly, is an evergreen tree in the holly family (Aquifoliaceae). It is native to east Asia, where it is found in China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is in evergreen broadleaf forests, often in sunny areas such forest edges or on mountain slopes. It has spineless leathery leaves and clusters of bright-red berries. It reaches 18 m at maturity (although 20 m is also reported). The tree blooms from May to June, and the seeds become ripe from October to December. The plants are dioecious. The fruits contain flavonols. Kurogane holly was first described in 1784 by Carl Peter Thunberg, from species growing in Japan. In Japan, it is commonly planted garden and street tree. It was first introduced to gardens of the New World through collections sent by Robert Fortune. In Japan, kurogane holly is one of the hibakujumoku trees. It is also the official tree of several Japanese municipalities.
* Mature flowers (en)
- 먼나무는 감탕나무과에 속하는 나무이다. 원산지는 한국, 중국, 대만, 일본이다. (ko)
- クロガネモチ（黒金餅、黒鉄黐、学名：Ilex rotunda）とは、モチノキ科モチノキ属の常緑。別名、フクラシバ、フクラモチともよばれる。 (ja)
- Ilex rotunda är en järneksväxtart som beskrevs av Carl Peter Thunberg. Ilex rotunda ingår i släktet järnekar, och familjen järneksväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
- 鐵冬青（學名：Ilex rotunda），別名為白沈香、白銀香、馬口樹、圓葉冬青、白銀、糊樗與龍膽仔等。主要原產在中國、日本、韓國、台灣 以及中南半島等地，在日本稱為「黑鐵黐」（くろがねもち‧黒鉄黐），英文名稱為Kurogane Holly。樹高約10公尺左右，花期大多在春季或夏初，秋冬結橢圓形小粒紅色的果實。屬於冬青科冬青屬多年生的常綠喬木，雌雄異株。常見生長於低海拔的闊葉林，同時是引誘鳥類的植物之一。 (zh)
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- 먼나무는 감탕나무과에 속하는 나무이다. 원산지는 한국, 중국, 대만, 일본이다. (ko)
- クロガネモチ（黒金餅、黒鉄黐、学名：Ilex rotunda）とは、モチノキ科モチノキ属の常緑。別名、フクラシバ、フクラモチともよばれる。 (ja)
- Ilex rotunda är en järneksväxtart som beskrevs av Carl Peter Thunberg. Ilex rotunda ingår i släktet järnekar, och familjen järneksväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
- 鐵冬青（學名：Ilex rotunda），別名為白沈香、白銀香、馬口樹、圓葉冬青、白銀、糊樗與龍膽仔等。主要原產在中國、日本、韓國、台灣 以及中南半島等地，在日本稱為「黑鐵黐」（くろがねもち‧黒鉄黐），英文名稱為Kurogane Holly。樹高約10公尺左右，花期大多在春季或夏初，秋冬結橢圓形小粒紅色的果實。屬於冬青科冬青屬多年生的常綠喬木，雌雄異株。常見生長於低海拔的闊葉林，同時是引誘鳥類的植物之一。 (zh)
- Ilex rotunda, commonly called the Kurogane holly, is an evergreen tree in the holly family (Aquifoliaceae). It is native to east Asia, where it is found in China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is in evergreen broadleaf forests, often in sunny areas such forest edges or on mountain slopes. It has spineless leathery leaves and clusters of bright-red berries. It reaches 18 m at maturity (although 20 m is also reported). The tree blooms from May to June, and the seeds become ripe from October to December. The plants are dioecious. The fruits contain flavonols.
* (en)
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- Ilex rotunda (en)
- 먼나무 (ko)
- クロガネモチ (ja)
- Ilex rotunda (sv)
- Ilex rotunda (uk)
- 鐵冬青 (zh)
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